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CP Violation
| Author | : Gustavo C. Branco |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 546 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780198503996 |
The violation of charge-conjugation and parity symmetries is a leading area of research in particle and nuclear physics, with important implications for understanding the generation of matter in the universe. This book provides a self-contained introduction and is designed to bring beginning researchers to the forefront of the field.
The God Particle
| Author | : Leon M. Lederman |
| Publisher | : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |
| Total Pages | : 452 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780618711680 |
A fascinating tour of particle physics from Nobel Prize winner Leon Lederman. At the root of particle physics is an invincible sense of curiosity. Leon Lederman embraces this spirit of inquiry as he moves from the Greeks' earliest scientific observations to Einstein and beyond to chart this unique arm of scientific study. His survey concludes with the Higgs boson, nicknamed the God Particle, which scientists hypothesize will help unlock the last secrets of the subatomic universe, quarks and all--it's the dogged pursuit of this almost mystical entity that inspires Lederman's witty and accessible history.
Particle Physics
| Author | : Necia Grant Cooper |
| Publisher | : CUP Archive |
| Total Pages | : 220 |
| Release | : 1988-04-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521347808 |
This book explains the emergence of a profoundly new understanding of the fundamental forces of Nature.
Facts And Mysteries In Elementary Particle Physics (Revised Edition)
| Author | : Martinus J G Veltman |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 425 |
| Release | : 2018-03-21 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9813237074 |
This book provides a comprehensive overview of modern particle physics accessible to anyone with a true passion for wanting to know how the universe works. We are introduced to the known particles of the world we live in. An elegant explanation of quantum mechanics and relativity paves the way for an understanding of the laws that govern particle physics. These laws are put into action in the world of accelerators, colliders and detectors found at institutions such as CERN and Fermilab that are in the forefront of technical innovation. Real world and theory meet using Feynman diagrams to solve the problems of infinities and deduce the need for the Higgs boson.Facts and Mysteries in Elementary Particle Physics offers an incredible insight from an eyewitness and participant in some of the greatest discoveries in 20th century science. From Einstein's theory of relativity to the spectacular discovery of the Higgs particle, this book will fascinate and educate anyone interested in the world of quarks, leptons and gauge theories.This book also contains many thumbnail sketches of particle physics personalities, including contemporaries as seen through the eyes of the author. Illustrated with pictures, these candid sketches present rare, perceptive views of the characters that populate the field.The Chapter on Particle Theory, in a pre-publication, was termed 'superbly lucid' by David Miller in Nature (Vol. 396, 17 Dec. 1998, p. 642).
Chiral and Topological Nature of Magnetic Skyrmions
| Author | : Shilei Zhang |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 134 |
| Release | : 2018-08-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3319982524 |
This book focuses on the characterisation of the chiral and topological nature of magnetic skyrmions in noncentrosymmetric helimagnets. In these materials, the skyrmion lattice phase appears as a long-range-ordered, close-packed grid of nearly millimetre-level correlation length, while the size of a single skyrmion is 3–100 nm. This is a very challenging range of length scales (spanning 5 orders of magnitude from tens of nm to mm) for magnetic characterisation techniques, and, to date, extensive information on this fascinating, magnetically ordered state has remained elusive. In response, this work develops novel resonant elastic x-ray scattering (REXS) techniques, which allow the magnetic structure, including the long-range order and domain formation, as well as microscopic skyrmion parameters, to be measured across the full range of length scales. Most importantly, using circular dichroism in REXS, the internal structure of a given skyrmion, the topological winding number, and the skyrmion helicity angle can all be unambiguously determined. These new techniques are applicable to many materials systems, and allow us to retrieve information on modulated spin structures, multiferroic order, spin-density-waves, and other forms of topological magnetic order.
Experimental Approaches of NMR Spectroscopy
| Author | : The Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Society of Japan |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 634 |
| Release | : 2017-11-23 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9811059667 |
This book describes the advanced developments in methodology and applications of NMR spectroscopy to life science and materials science. Experts who are leaders in the development of new methods and applications of life and material sciences have contributed an exciting range of topics that cover recent advances in structural determination of biological and material molecules, dynamic aspects of biological and material molecules, and development of novel NMR techniques, including resolution and sensitivity enhancement. First, this book particularly emphasizes the experimental details for new researchers to use NMR spectroscopy and pick up the potentials of NMR spectroscopy. Second, the book is designed for those who are involved in either developing the technique or expanding the NMR application fields by applying them to specific samples. Third, the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Society of Japan has organized this book not only for NMR members of Japan but also for readers worldwide who are interested in using NMR spectroscopy extensively.
The Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Muon
| Author | : Fred Jegerlehner |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 433 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3540726330 |
This book reviews the present state of knowledge of the anomalous magnetic moment a=(g-2)/2 of the muon. The muon anomalous magnetic moment is one of the most precisely measured quantities in elementary particle physics and provides one of the most stringent tests of relativistic quantum field theory as a fundamental theoretical framework. It allows for an extremely precise check of the standard model of elementary particles and of its limitations.
Experimental Techniques in Nuclear and Particle Physics
| Author | : Stefaan Tavernier |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 316 |
| Release | : 2010-02-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3642008291 |
I have been teaching courses on experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics to master students in physics and in engineering for many years. This book grew out of the lecture notes I made for these students. The physics and engineering students have rather different expectations of what such a course should be like. I hope that I have nevertheless managed to write a book that can satisfy the needs of these different target audiences. The lectures themselves, of course, need to be adapted to the needs of each group of students. An engineering student will not qu- tion a statement like “the velocity of the electrons in atoms is ?1% of the velocity of light”, a physics student will. Regarding units, I have written factors h and c explicitly in all equations throughout the book. For physics students it would be preferable to use the convention that is common in physics and omit these constants in the equations, but that would probably be confusing for the engineering students. Physics students tend to be more interested in theoretical physics courses. However, physics is an experimental science and physics students should und- stand how experiments work, and be able to make experiments work. This is an open access book.
