Mathematics, Science and Epistemology: Volume 2, Philosophical Papers

Mathematics, Science and Epistemology: Volume 2, Philosophical Papers
Author: Imre Lakatos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 302
Release: 1980-10-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521280303

Volume I brings together his very influential but scattered papers on the philosophy of the physical sciences, and includes one important unpublished essay on the effect of Newton's scientific achievement. Volume 2 presents his work on the philosophy of mathematics together with some critical essays on contemporary philosophers of science.

Mathematics, Science and Epistemology: Volume 2, Philosophical Papers

Mathematics, Science and Epistemology: Volume 2, Philosophical Papers
Author: Imre Lakatos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1980-10-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521280303

Imre Lakatos' philosophical and scientific papers are published here in two volumes. Volume I brings together his very influential but scattered papers on the philosophy of the physical sciences, and includes one important unpublished essay on the effect of Newton's scientific achievement. Volume 2 presents his work on the philosophy of mathematics (much of it unpublished), together with some critical essays on contemporary philosophers of science and some famous polemical writings on political and educational issues.

Philosophy in an Age of Science

Philosophy in an Age of Science
Author: Hilary Putnam
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 672
Release: 2012-04-17
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0674050134

Hilary Putnam's unceasing self-criticism has led to the frequent changes of mind he is famous for, but his thinking is also marked by considerable continuity. A simultaneous interest in science and ethicsÑunusual in the current climate of contentionÑhas long characterized his thought. In Philosophy in an Age of Science, Putnam collects his papers for publicationÑhis first volume in almost two decades. Mario De Caro and David Macarthur's introduction identifies central themes to help the reader negotiate between Putnam past and Putnam present: his critique of logical positivism; his enduring aspiration to be realist about rational normativity; his anti-essentialism about a range of central philosophical notions; his reconciliation of the scientific worldview and the humanistic tradition; and his movement from reductive scientific naturalism to liberal naturalism. Putnam returns here to some of his first enthusiasms in philosophy, such as logic, mathematics, and quantum mechanics. The reader is given a glimpse, too, of ideas currently in development on the subject of perception. Putnam's work, contributing to a broad range of philosophical inquiry, has been said to represent a Òhistory of recent philosophy in outline.Ó Here it also delineates a possible future.

Realism, Rationalism and Scientific Method: Volume 1

Realism, Rationalism and Scientific Method: Volume 1
Author: Paul K. Feyerabend
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 372
Release: 1981
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780521316422

Over the past thirty years Paul Feyerabend has developed an extremely distinctive and influentical approach to problems in the philosophy of science. The most important and seminal of his published essays are collected here in two volumes, with new introductions to provide an overview and historical perspective on the discussions of each part. Volume 1 presents papers on the interpretation of scientific theories, together with papers applying the views developed to particular problems in philosophy and physics. The essays in volume 2 examine the origin and history of an abstract rationalism, as well as its consequences for the philosophy of science and methods of scientific research. Professor Feyerabend argues with great force and imagination for a comprehensive and opportunistic pluralism. In doing so he draws on extensive knowledge of scientific history and practice, and he is alert always to the wider philosophical, practical and political implications of conflicting views. These two volumes fully display the variety of his ideas, and confirm the originality and significance of his work.

Papers in Ethics and Social Philosophy: Volume 3

Papers in Ethics and Social Philosophy: Volume 3
Author: David Lewis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2000
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780521587860

This third volume of Lewis's papers is devoted to his work in ethics and social philosophy. Topics covered include the logic of obligation and permission; decision theory and its relation to the idea that beliefs might play the motivating role of desires; a subjectivist analysis o f value; dilemmas in virtue ethics; the problem of evil; problems about self-prediction; social coordination, linguistic and otherwise; alleged duties to rescue distant strangers; toleration as a tacit treaty; nuclear warfare; and punishment. The purpose of this collection, and the two preceding volumes, is to disseminate more widely the work of an eminent and influential contemporary philosopher.

Philosophical Papers: Volume 1, Human Agency and Language

Philosophical Papers: Volume 1, Human Agency and Language
Author: Charles Taylor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 306
Release: 1985-03-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1316101649

Charles Taylor has been one of the most original and influential figures in contemporary philosophy: his 'philosophical anthropology' spans an unusually wide range of theoretical interests and draws creatively on both Anglo-American and Continental traditions in philosophy. A selection of his published papers is presented here in two volumes, structured to indicate the direction and essential unity of the work. He starts from a polemical concern with behaviourism and other reductionist theories (particularly in psychology and the philosophy of language) which aim to model the study of man on the natural sciences. This leads to a general critique of naturalism, its historical development and its importance for modern culture and consciousness; and that in turn points, forward to a positive account of human agency and the self, the constitutive role of language and value, and the scope of practical reason. The volumes jointly present some two decades of work on these fundamental themes, and convey strongly the tenacity, verve and versatility of the author in grappling with them. They will interest a very wide range of philosophers and students of the human sciences.

Philosophical Papers : Volume I

Philosophical Papers : Volume I
Author: David Lewis Professor of Philosophy Princeton University
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 301
Release: 1983-06-23
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0198020422

The first volume of this series presents fifteen selected papers dealing with a variety of topics in ontology, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language.

Algorithms and Complexity in Mathematics, Epistemology, and Science

Algorithms and Complexity in Mathematics, Epistemology, and Science
Author: Nicolas Fillion
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2019-02-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1493990519

ACMES (Algorithms and Complexity in Mathematics, Epistemology, and Science) is a multidisciplinary conference series that focuses on epistemological and mathematical issues relating to computation in modern science. This volume includes a selection of papers presented at the 2015 and 2016 conferences held at Western University that provide an interdisciplinary outlook on modern applied mathematics that draws from theory and practice, and situates it in proper context. These papers come from leading mathematicians, computational scientists, and philosophers of science, and cover a broad collection of mathematical and philosophical topics, including numerical analysis and its underlying philosophy, computer algebra, reliability and uncertainty quantification, computation and complexity theory, combinatorics, error analysis, perturbation theory, experimental mathematics, scientific epistemology, and foundations of mathematics. By bringing together contributions from researchers who approach the mathematical sciences from different perspectives, the volume will further readers' understanding of the multifaceted role of mathematics in modern science, informed by the state of the art in mathematics, scientific computing, and current modeling techniques.