Materials for Use in Mitigating Blast Loads on Deeply Buried Protective Structures

Materials for Use in Mitigating Blast Loads on Deeply Buried Protective Structures
Author: George C. Hoff
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1966
Genre: Shock absorbers
ISBN:

The behavior of a buried structure subjected to blast loading must be evaluated on the basis of the loads reaching the structure. Research has shown that the use of a properly designed backpacking material placed around the structure dissipates a portion of the shock energy present in the free field, thereby reducing the magnitude of the forces reaching the structure. The response of the backpacking then and that of the structure are completely interdependent, and the design of one cannot be considered without the design of the other. Based on the results of laboratory research, three materials--(a) a naturally occurring friable aggregate, (b) a foamed plastic, and (c) an insulating concrete--are currently being utilized in a prototype experiment to evaluate their shock-dissipating and stress-transfer characteristics. The results of this experiment along with other factors such as cost, availability, and ease of placement will enlighten the future outlook for backpacking materials placed around buried structures. (Author).

Shock-absorbing Materials

Shock-absorbing Materials
Author: George C. Hoff
Publisher:
Total Pages: 274
Release: 1968
Genre: Cellular glass
ISBN:

Seven materials that are currently being considered for use as backpacking around deeply buried protective structures and silos were investigated for the effects of particular phenomena which may be present or occur in the environments in which the materials may be used. Certain physical characteristics necessary for a better understanding of a material's behavior when used as a backpacking were also determined. The materials studied included three low-density concretes, two foamed plastics, foamed glass, and foamed sulfur. Each material was investigated for its strength-deformation characteristics and limitations, the effects of attack by groundwaters of different compositions, the effects of freezing and thawing, constrained consolidation, permeability, cyclic loading, constrained modulus of elasticity, brittleness, compatibility, and resistance to attack by fungi and bacteria. (Author).