Material Transfer Agreements In Genetic Resources Exchange
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Author | : John H. Barton |
Publisher | : Bioversity International |
Total Pages | : 63 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Germplasm resources, Plant |
ISBN | : 929043239X |
And recommendations; Introduction; Purpose and use of MTAS.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 476 |
Release | : 1993-02-01 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0309131863 |
This anchor volume to the series Managing Global Genetic Resources examines the structure that underlies efforts to preserve genetic material, including the worldwide network of genetic collections; the role of biotechnology; and a host of issues that surround management and use. Among the topics explored are in situ versus ex situ conservation, management of very large collections of genetic material, problems of quarantine, the controversy over ownership or copyright of genetic material, and more.
Author | : Sam F. Halabi |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 237 |
Release | : 2020-06-11 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1108484727 |
Sharing biological resources-critical for new medicines and vaccines-has declined as countries and scientists dispute rights over research.
Author | : Cary Fowler |
Publisher | : Bioversity International |
Total Pages | : 38 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Food supply |
ISBN | : 9290435836 |
Author | : Michael Halewood |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 412 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1844078922 |
Our food and livelihood security depend on the sustained management of the diverse biological resources that make up the Earth's plant genetic resources. This book is about the creation, management and use of the global crop commons, based upon the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.
Author | : Gerald K. Moore |
Publisher | : IUCN |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Crops |
ISBN | : 2831708192 |
At head of cover: IUCN Environmental Law Programme.
Author | : Sarah A Laird |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 537 |
Release | : 2010-09-23 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 1136534598 |
Biodiversity research and prospecting are long-standing activities taking place in a new legal and ethical environment. Following entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1993, and other recent policy developments, expectations and obligations for research and prospecting partnerships have changed. However, to date there are few guides to integrating these concepts with practice. This book offers practical guidance on how to arrive at equitable biodiversity research and prospecting partnerships. Drawing on experience and lessons learned from around the world, it provides case studies, analysis and recommendations in a range of areas that together form a new framework for creating equity in these partnerships. They include researcher codes of ethics, institutional policies, community research agreements, the design of more effective commercial partnerships and biodiversity prospecting contracts, the drafting and implementation of national 'access and benefit-sharing' laws, and institutional tools for the distribution of financial benefits. As part of the People and Plants initiative to enhance the role of communities in efforts to conserve biodiversity and use natural resources sustainably, Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge will be invaluable to students, researchers and local communities, academic institutions, international agencies, government bodies and companies involved in biodiversity research, prospecting and conservation.
Author | : Detlef Virchow |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642584500 |
Over the past decade the importance of natural resources for sustainable agricultural development has been increasingly discussed at international forums and conferences. Aside from the sustainable management of soil, water, and air, it now seems to be accepted that the sustainable management of genetic resources is one of the four indispensable preconditions for a sustainable agriculture. The discussion on conservation of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA), however, has to reflect the costs of conservation as well. These have not yet been discussed intensively. The study analyzes the conservation costs of plant genetic resources; it also assesses the effectiveness of conservation and the efficiency of the different conservation instruments. It is based on extensive surveys in relevant countries. Following the detailed cost and impact analysis, the results show that the effectiveness of conservation strategies may be increased.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Bioversity International |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9290435488 |
Author | : V. Santaniello |
Publisher | : CABI |
Total Pages | : 270 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0851994571 |
Plant breeding patents, the ownership to biological innovation and associated intellectual property rights (IPR), are the subject of increased attention worldwide. They are particularly relevant in the field of agricultural biotechnology. They are affecting public and private sector organisations and companies, and are significant for developing as well as developed countries. These issues have until recently evoked little policy analysis. This book presents the perspectives of policy-makers and economists on such issues and includes discussions of public research and property rights, implications for developing countries, IPR of wild genetic resources and IPR under the Convention of Biological Diversity, among others.