Matching Voters with Parties and Candidates

Matching Voters with Parties and Candidates
Author: Diego Garzia
Publisher: ECPR Press
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2014-06-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1907301739

Voting Advice Applications – VAAs – have become a widespread online feature of electoral campaigns in Europe, attracting growing interest from social and political scientists. But until now, there has been no systematic and reliable comparative assessment of these tools. Previously published research on VAAs has resulted almost exclusively in national case studies. This lack of an integrated framework for analysis has made research on VAAs unable to serve the scientific goal of systematic knowledge accumulation. Against this background, Matching Voters With Parties and Candidates aims first at a comprehensive overview of the VAA phenomenon in a truly comparative perspective. Featuring the biggest number of European experts on the topic ever assembled, the book answers a number of open questions and addresses debates in VAA research. It also aims to bridge the gap between VAA research and related fields of political science.

Matching Voters with Parties and Candidates

Matching Voters with Parties and Candidates
Author: Marco Giugni
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-07-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781910259245

Living with Hard Times: Europeans in the Great Recession provides a new, comprehensive comparative study of the socio-political effects of the Great Recession amongst European citizens. It presents a detailed investigation of heterogeneity in the population within countries with respect to how citizens made sense of the crisis and how this situation impacted their livelihoods, outlooks and political engagement. Marco Giugni and Maria Grasso analyse citizens' experiences during the economic crisis, the decline of living standards and deprivation by structural location as well as differences in economic outlooks. They also examine the ways in which citizens from different social groups were resilient to the effects of the economic crisis. Moreover, they show how social support and social capital emerging from social relations contributed to resilience in the face of the crisis. This book explores citizen attitudes towards various welfare policies and towards immigration, and it shows how support for populist parties is differentiated within the population. Finally, Living with Hard Times looks at the impact of the crisis on different types of political action challenging incumbent governments and protesting against austerity policies

Parliamentary Candidates Between Voters and Parties

Parliamentary Candidates Between Voters and Parties
Author: Lieven De Winter
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2020-10-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000208184

This book offers the first comprehensive, comparative and coherent perspective on parliamentary candidates in contemporary representative democracy. Based on the unique database of the ‘Comparative Candidate Survey' project which interrogated parliamentary candidates in more than 30 countries, it fills a significant lacuna by focusing on the thousands of ordinary candidates that participate in national elections. It examines who the candidates are in terms of their socio-demographic background and political career patterns, how they were selected by their parties, what their policy preference are and whether these are congruent to those held by their voters, who they seek to represent and how they intend to do so once elected, and what their visions are on representative democracy and party government. Last but not least, it investigates how they go about reaching out to their potential voters during the election campaign. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of political parties and party politics, political elites, political communication, political participation, elections, theories of democracy and representation, legislative studies, voting behaviour and more broadly to European politics, as well as to political and policy professionals throughout Europe.

The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Persuasion

The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Persuasion
Author: Elizabeth Suhay
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 912
Release: 2020-04-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0190860839

Elections are the means by which democratic nations determine their leaders, and communication in the context of elections has the potential to shape people's beliefs, attitudes, and actions. Thus, electoral persuasion is one of the most important political processes in any nation that regularly holds elections. Moreover, electoral persuasion encompasses not only what happens in an election but also what happens before and after, involving candidates, parties, interest groups, the media, and the voters themselves. This volume surveys the vast political science literature on this subject, emphasizing contemporary research and topics and encouraging cross-fertilization among research strands. A global roster of authors provides a broad examination of electoral persuasion, with international perspectives complementing deep coverage of U.S. politics. Major areas of coverage include: general models of political persuasion; persuasion by parties, candidates, and outside groups; media influence; interpersonal influence; electoral persuasion across contexts; and empirical methodologies for understanding electoral persuasion.

Super PACs

Super PACs
Author: Louise I. Gerdes
Publisher: Greenhaven Publishing LLC
Total Pages: 113
Release: 2014-05-20
Genre: Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN: 0737776552

The passage of Citizens United by the Supreme Court in 2010 sparked a renewed debate about campaign spending by large political action committees, or Super PACs. Its ruling said that it is okay for corporations and labor unions to spend as much as they want in advertising and other methods to convince people to vote for or against a candidate. This book provides a wide range of opinions on the issue. Includes primary and secondary sources from a variety of perspectives; eyewitnesses, scientific journals, government officials, and many others.

Voting

Voting
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Total Pages: 568
Release: 2024-09-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

Unlock the potential of understanding democratic processes with "Voting," a key guide in the Political Science series that explores the significance of voting systems. This book is ideal for anyone interested in mastering the complexities of political science. Why is "Voting" essential? Understanding voting systems is vital for grasping democracy. This book provides insights into various electoral methods, revealing their complexities and implications. Chapters Overviews: 1: Voting: Foundational concepts of voting systems and their role in democracy. 2: Approval Voting: System where voters express support for candidates, compared with other methods. 3: Proportional Representation: Reflects voter diversity in the elected body. 4: Two-Round System: Ensures broad support through a second voting round if needed. 5: Single Transferable Vote: Promotes fair representation by transferring votes based on preferences. 6: Strategic Voting: Casting votes to achieve more favorable outcomes. 7: Condorcet Method: Identifies a candidate winning in head-to-head matches. 8: Cumulative Voting: Voters distribute multiple votes among candidates strategically. 9: Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives: Ensures outcomes aren’t affected by non-viable candidates. 10: Electoral System of Australia: Detailed look at Australia’s voting system and its outcomes. 11: Random Ballot: Theoretical method where outcomes are decided by chance. 12: Open List: Voters influence the order of candidates on a party list. 13: Majority Criterion: Ensures election outcomes reflect majority preferences. 14: BC-STV: British Columbia’s system for proportional representation. 15: Issues Affecting the Single Transferable Vote: Challenges and considerations of the Single Transferable Vote system. 16: Borda Count: Ranked voting system aggregating preferences to determine a winner. 17: Instant-Runoff Voting: Ensures a majority winner through elimination of less popular candidates. 18: Comparison of Hare and Droop Quotas: Methods of determining votes needed for election in proportional systems. 19: Electoral System: Overview of various systems and their impact on democracy. 20: Ranked Voting: Voters rank candidates to influence outcomes. 21: Comparison of Electoral Systems: Comparative analysis of different systems and their effectiveness. By choosing "Voting," you gain a comprehensive resource to deepen your understanding of democratic systems, offering valuable insights beyond the pages.

The Timeline of Presidential Elections

The Timeline of Presidential Elections
Author: Robert S. Erikson
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2012-08-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0226922162

In presidential elections, do voters cast their ballots for the candidates whose platform and positions best match their own? Or is the race for president of the United States come down largely to who runs the most effective campaign? It’s a question those who study elections have been considering for years with no clear resolution. In The Timeline of Presidential Elections, Robert S. Erikson and Christopher Wlezien reveal for the first time how both factors come into play. Erikson and Wlezien have amassed data from close to two thousand national polls covering every presidential election from 1952 to 2008, allowing them to see how outcomes take shape over the course of an election year. Polls from the beginning of the year, they show, have virtually no predictive power. By mid-April, when the candidates have been identified and matched in pollsters’ trial heats, preferences have come into focus—and predicted the winner in eleven of the fifteen elections. But a similar process of forming favorites takes place in the last six months, during which voters’ intentions change only gradually, with particular events—including presidential debates—rarely resulting in dramatic change. Ultimately, Erikson and Wlezien show that it is through campaigns that voters are made aware of—or not made aware of—fundamental factors like candidates’ policy positions that determine which ticket will get their votes. In other words, fundamentals matter, but only because of campaigns. Timely and compelling, this book will force us to rethink our assumptions about presidential elections.