The Origin of Mass

The Origin of Mass
Author: John Iliopoulos
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2017
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0198805179

The discovery of a new elementary particle at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in 2012 made headlines in world media. Since we already know of a large number of elementary particles, why did this latest discovery generate so much excitement? This small book reveals that this particle provides the key to understanding one of the most extraordinary phenomena which occurred in the early Universe. It introduces the mechanism that made possible, within tiny fractions of a second after the Big Bang, the generation of massive particles. The Origin of Mass is a guided tour of cosmic evolution, from the Big Bang to the elementary particles we study in our accelerators today. The guiding principle of this book is a concept of symmetry which, in a profound and fascinating way, seems to determine the structure of the Universe.

Elementary-Particle Physics

Elementary-Particle Physics
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 212
Release: 1998-05-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309060370

Part of the Physics in a New Era series of assessments of the various branches of the field, Elementary-Particle Physics reviews progress in the field over the past 10 years and recommends actions needed to address the key questions that remain unanswered. It explains in simple terms the present picture of how matter is constructed. As physicists have probed ever deeper into the structure of matter, they have begun to explore one of the most fundamental questions that one can ask about the universe: What gives matter its mass? A new international accelerator to be built at the European laboratory CERN will begin to explore some of the mechanisms proposed to give matter its heft. The committee recommends full U.S. participation in this project as well as various other experiments and studies to be carried out now and in the longer term.

Masses of Fundamental Particles

Masses of Fundamental Particles
Author: Maurice Lévy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1489902422

Proceedings of a NATO ASI held in Cargèse, France, August 5-17, 1996

The God Particle

The God Particle
Author: Leon M. Lederman
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Total Pages: 452
Release: 2006
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780618711680

A fascinating tour of particle physics from Nobel Prize winner Leon Lederman. At the root of particle physics is an invincible sense of curiosity. Leon Lederman embraces this spirit of inquiry as he moves from the Greeks' earliest scientific observations to Einstein and beyond to chart this unique arm of scientific study. His survey concludes with the Higgs boson, nicknamed the God Particle, which scientists hypothesize will help unlock the last secrets of the subatomic universe, quarks and all--it's the dogged pursuit of this almost mystical entity that inspires Lederman's witty and accessible history.

Exploring Fundamental Particles

Exploring Fundamental Particles
Author: Lincoln Wolfenstein
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2010-09-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1439836132

The search for the elementary constituents of the physical universe and the interactions between them has transformed over time and continues to evolve today, as we seek answers to questions about the existence of stars, galaxies, and humankind. Integrating both theoretical and experimental work, Exploring Fundamental Particles traces the developme

Fundamental Particles

Fundamental Particles
Author: Brian G. Duff
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Group
Total Pages: 146
Release: 1986
Genre: Leptons (Nuclear physics)
ISBN:

The World in Eleven Dimensions

The World in Eleven Dimensions
Author: M.J Duff
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 513
Release: 1999-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1482268736

A unified theory embracing all physical phenomena is a major goal of theoretical physics. In the early 1980s, many physicists looked to eleven-dimensional supergravity in the hope that it might provide that elusive superunified theory. In 1984 supergravity was knocked off its pedestal by ten-dimensional superstrings, one-dimensional objects whose v

Neutrino Mass

Neutrino Mass
Author: Guido Altarelli
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2004-02-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540449019

Reviews the current state of knowledge of neutrino masses and the related question of neutrino oscillations. After an overview of the theory of neutrino masses and mixings, detailed accounts are given of the laboratory limits on neutrino masses, astrophysical and cosmological constraints on those masses, experimental results on neutrino oscillations, the theoretical interpretation of those results, and theoretical models of neutrino masses and mixings. The book concludes with an examination of the potential of long-baseline experiments. This is an essential reference text for workers in elementary-particle physics, nuclear physics, and astrophysics.

Power Of Alpha, The: Electron Elementary Particle Generation With Alpha-quantized Lifetimes And Masses

Power Of Alpha, The: Electron Elementary Particle Generation With Alpha-quantized Lifetimes And Masses
Author: Malcolm H Mac Gregor
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 459
Release: 2007-03-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814477230

This book is centered on the most pressing unsolved problem in elementary particle physics — the mass generation of particles. It contains physics that is not included in the Standard Model as it is now formulated, while at the same time being in conformity with the major results of the Standard Model, i.e. isotopic spins and interactions. It differs from the Standard Model in the treatment of masses and pseudoscalar mesons, and in the role assigned to the coupling constant α. Presented in a careful and phenomenological way, the material can easily be followed by all physicists, both experimental and theoretical, and also by interested workers in other fields. The author's website — 70mev.org — gives additional information about the applications of the constant α in particle physics.

Elementary Particles

Elementary Particles
Author: Harald Fritzsch
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 118
Release: 2005
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812561412

This highly readable book uncovers the mysteries of the physics of elementary particles for a broad audience. From the familiar notions of atoms and molecules to the complex ideas of the grand unification of all the basic forces, this book allows the interested lay public to appreciate the fascinating building blocks of matter that make up our universe.Beginning with a description of the quantum nature of atoms and particles, readers are introduced to the elementary constituents of atomic nuclei: quarks. The book goes on to consider all of the important ideas in particle physics: quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, the gauge theories of the weak and electromagnetic interactions, as well as the problem of mass generation. To conclude the book, the ideas of grand unification are described, and finally, some applications to astrophysics are discussed.Your guide to this exciting world is an author who, together with the originator of the idea of quarks, Murray Gell-Mann, has played an important role in the development of the theory of quantum chromodynamics and the concept of grand unification.