Marketisation and Forensic Science Provision in England and Wales

Marketisation and Forensic Science Provision in England and Wales
Author: Karen McGregor Richmond
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2022-11-14
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1839091258

This unique work of evidence scholarship details the development of marketised forensic science provision in the UK. Exploring the impact that public policy developments have had upon the sector, it delves into the re-structuring of both the governance and delivery of expert scientific evidence.

Marketisation and Forensic Science Provision in England and Wales

Marketisation and Forensic Science Provision in England and Wales
Author: Karen McGregor Richmond
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2022-11-14
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1839091231

This unique work of evidence scholarship details the development of marketised forensic science provision in the UK. Exploring the impact that public policy developments have had upon the sector, it delves into the re-structuring of both the governance and delivery of expert scientific evidence.

Toward a Comparison of DNA Profiling and Databases in the United States and England

Toward a Comparison of DNA Profiling and Databases in the United States and England
Author: Jeremiah E. Goulka
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2010
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0833051601

RAND researchers explored the U.S. and English forensic DNA analysis systems to find out whether England has capitalized more fully on their crime-fighting potential than the U.S. system, processing samples more quickly and providing more database hits for law enforcement.

Weight-of-Evidence for Forensic DNA Profiles

Weight-of-Evidence for Forensic DNA Profiles
Author: David J. Balding
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2005-04-08
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0470867663

Assessing Weight-of-Evidence for DNA Profiles is an excellent introductory text to the use of statistical analysis for assessing DNA evidence. It offers practical guidance to forensic scientists with little dependence on mathematical ability as the book includes background information on statistics – including likelihood ratios – population genetics, and courtroom issues. The author, who is highly experienced in this field, has illustrated the book throughout with his own experiences as well as providing a theoretical underpinning to the subject. It is an ideal choice for forensic scientists and lawyers, as well as statisticians and population geneticists with an interest in forensic science and DNA.

Genetic Policing

Genetic Policing
Author: Robin Williams
Publisher: Willan
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2013-05-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1134005679

This book is about the increasing significance of DNA profiling for crime investigation in modern society. It focuses on developments in the UK as the world-leader in the development and application of forensic DNA technology and in the construction of DNA databases as an essential element in the successful use of DNA for forensic purposes. The book uses data collected during the course of Wellcome Trust funded research into police uses of the UK National DNA Database (NDNAD) to describe the relationship between scientific knowledge and police investigations. It is illustrated throughout by reference to some of the major UK criminal cases in which DNA evidence has been presented and contested.

A Guide to Forensic DNA Profiling

A Guide to Forensic DNA Profiling
Author: Scott Bader
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 453
Release: 2016-03-21
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1118751523

The increasingly arcane world of DNA profiling demands that those needing to understand at least some of it must find a source of reliable and understandable information. Combining material from the successful Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science with newly commissioned and updated material, the Editors have used their own extensive experience in criminal casework across the world to compile an informative guide that will provide knowledge and thought-provoking articles of interest to anyone involved or interested in the use of DNA in the forensic context. Following extensive introductory chapters covering forensic DNA profiling and forensic genetics, this comprehensive volume presents a substantial breadth of material covering: Fundamental material – including sources of DNA, validation, and accreditation Analysis and interpretation – including, extraction, quantification, amplification and interpretation of electropherograms (epgs) Evaluation – including mixtures, low template, and transfer Applications – databases, paternity and kinship, mitochondrial-DNA, wildlife DNA, single-nucleotide polymorphism, phenotyping and familial searching Court - report writing, discovery, cross examination, and current controversies With contributions from leading experts across the whole gamut of forensic science, this volume is intended to be authoritative but not authoritarian, informative but comprehensible, and comprehensive but concise. It will prove to be a valuable addition, and useful resource, for scientists, lawyers, teachers, criminologists, and judges.

Corporate Standardization Management and Innovation

Corporate Standardization Management and Innovation
Author: Jakobs, Kai
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2019-04-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1522590102

Standardization is no longer a technical activity. Rather, most large firms as well as policymakers and many other public sector entities have realized the economic and political relevance of information and communication technology standards. Accordingly, an increasing number of firms and public authorities experience the need to properly manage their standardization activities. Corporate Standardization Management and Innovation is an essential reference source that discusses various aspects that relate to the management of standardization in private firms and the public sector and identifies good practices in the internal and external management of standardization activities. Focusing around research areas such as digital market, global business, and business strategy, this book is designed to assist academics, practitioners, and researchers in the identification of good practices in management of standardization activities.

Genetic Testimony

Genetic Testimony
Author: Charlotte Spencer
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2004
Genre: DNA fingerprinting
ISBN:

For undergraduate courses in introductory-level Human Genetics, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology courses. Also appropriate as a resource for law schools, legal clinics, and law enforcement offices. Part of the "Prentice Hall Exploring Biology Series", DNA Forensics explores the subject of modern DNA profiling in straightforward language, requiring and is aimed at students with little background in science or biotechnology. It raises controversial questions about the uses and potential misuses of DNA forensics; and illustrates issues by presenting recent criminal cases involving DNA profiling. A valuable resource for undergraduate science students, it introduces basic concepts of genetics and biotechnology in the context of one of the most important developments in modern criminal investigation.

Forensic Familial and Moderate Stringency DNA Searches

Forensic Familial and Moderate Stringency DNA Searches
Author: Tepring Piquado
Publisher:
Total Pages: 55
Release: 2019
Genre: Criminal investigation
ISBN:

Forensic DNA testing has helped law enforcement solve crimes, often long after the investigative trail has gone cold. Familial DNA and moderate stringency search protocols are logical extensions for cases where there is no exact DNA match. Although familial DNA searching is permissible in most states, it is used sparingly. Additionally, policies governing the use of familial searching lack consistency, and lawmakers might be uncertain about the procedure's effectiveness in solving or deterring crime-and about the unintended implications and legal, ethical, and practical barriers to its wider adoption. The authors provide a baseline for criminal justice policymakers to better understand the ways in which familial DNA and moderate stringency testing are being used in the field today. Their findings are based on a U.S. survey and study of practices at state and local forensic laboratories and interviews with representatives of two states-California and Texas-that have used the technique in different ways. Additional qualitative interviews shed light on how the issues of privacy, public safety, and budget consciousness have shaped policies on familial DNA searching in England and Wales. The authors fill a knowledge gap for academics and practitioners about the history, prevalence, and typical practice of this technique and for policymakers seeking to make informed decisions on whether an expansion of the U.S. DNA databases would be acceptable by society in investigating how crimes can potentially be solved or prevented.