Market Insurance, Self-Insurance, and Self-Protection

Market Insurance, Self-Insurance, and Self-Protection
Author: Isaac Ehrlich
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

The article develops a theory of demand for insurance that emphasizes the interaction between market insurance, self-insurance, and self- rotection. The effects of changes in prices, income, and other variables on the demand for these alternative forms of insurance are analyzed using the state preference approach to behavior under uncertainty. Market insurance and self-insurance are shown to be substitutes, but market insurance and self-protection can be complements. The analysis challenges the notion that moral hazard is an inevitable consequence of market insurance, by showing that under certain conditions the latter may lead to a reduction in the probabilities of hazardous events.

The Interrelation Between Self-Insurance and Insurance

The Interrelation Between Self-Insurance and Insurance
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

So far, research has only considered the case of a self-insurance independent premium when trying to model the interaction between self-insurance and market insurance. Ehrlich and Becker were in 1972 the first to formalize a model that accounted for marker insurance, self-insurance and self-protection. However they only found substitution between self-insurance and market insurance and this result has since been accepted as a general truth. Other authors have only focused on particular cases, such as unreliable self-insurance or increased risk aversion. This thesis shows that, accounting for the efforts invested in self-insurance, there may actually be cases with complementarity between self-insurance and market insurance. This is a significant result, as risk managers are theoretically supposed to maximize their utility, searching for the best trade-off between the risk control tools that are available to them. Associating self-insurance with market insurance may actually be a tool available to them that has been neglected in the past. Through this study, we are able to provide specific counter-examples to Ehrlich's and Becker's general results. This way, the reflection is brought upon the accuracy of risk management models and the possibility to account for self-insurance efforts in insurance contracts.

Self-protection and Insurance with Interdependencies

Self-protection and Insurance with Interdependencies
Author: Alexander Muermann
Publisher:
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2007
Genre: Insurance
ISBN:

We study optimal investment in self-protection of insured individuals when they face interdependencies in the form of potential contamination from others. If individuals cannot coordinate their actions, then the positive externality of investing in self-protection implies that, in equilibrium, individuals underinvest in self-protection. Limiting insurance coverage through deductibles can partially internalize this externality and thereby improve individual and social welfare.