Management Methods for Quality Improvement Based on Statistical Process Control: A Literature and Field Survey

Management Methods for Quality Improvement Based on Statistical Process Control: A Literature and Field Survey
Author: Archester Houston
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 1986
Genre:
ISBN:

The Navy is currently working to increase the size of the Fleet without corresponding increases in the maintenance budget. In light of that situation, it is critical that the Navy adopt management systems such as statistical process control (SPC) to achieve and maintain quality (Taft, 1985). SPC management approaches are intended to improve an organization's productivity and product or service quality by reducing variation in the work process. These approaches have been found to improve performance in a variety of industrial settings. The requirements in order to implement SPC management approaches in naval repair and maintenance organizations, however, still must be determined. The purposes of this research were to: (1) identify the basic characteristics of SPC management approaches, (2) distinguish among the major SPC management approaches, (3) determine the suitability of commercial SPC training programs for use in naval facilities, (4) identify those conditions within naval repair and maintenance organizations necessary for the development of SPC management approaches, and (5) begin to identify policies and practices in naval repair and maintenance facilities that inhibit use of SPC management approaches.

Measuring Quality Improvement in Healthcare

Measuring Quality Improvement in Healthcare
Author: Raymond G. Carey
Publisher: Quality Press
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2001-09-25
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 1636940811

This ground-breaking book addresses the critical, growing need among health care administrators and practitioners to measure the effectiveness of quality improvement efforts. Written by respected healthcare quality professionals, Measuring Quality Improvement in Healthcare covers practical applications of the tools and techniques of statistical process control (SPC), including control charts, in healthcare settings. The authors' straightforward discussions of data collection, variation, and process improvement set the context for the use and interpretation of control charts. Their approach incorporates "the voice of the customer" as a key element driving the improvement processes and outcomes. The core of the book is a set of 12 case studies that show how to apply statistical thinking to health care process, and when and how to use different types of control charts. The practical, down-to-earth orientation of the book makes it accessible to a wide readership. "Only authors who have used statistics and control charts to solve real-world healthcare problems could have written a book so practical and timely." - Barry S. Bader, Publisher The Quality Letter for Healthcare Leaders "Many clinicians and other healthcare leaders underestimate the great contributions that better statistical thinking could make toward reducing costs and improving outcomes. This fascinating and timely book is a fine guide for getting started." - Donald M. Berwick, M.D. President and CEO, Institute for Healthcare Improvement Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School Contents: Planning Your CQI Journey, Preparing to Collect Data, Data Collection, Understanding Variation, Using Run and Control Charts to Analyze Process Variation, Control Chart Case Studies, Developing Improvement Strategies, Using Patient Surveys for CQI, Formulas for Calculating Control Limits

Statistical Process Control For Quality Improvement

Statistical Process Control For Quality Improvement
Author: James Evans
Publisher: Pearson Education
Total Pages: 231
Release: 1991-03-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0132442019

With today's growing emphasis on quality improvement, training individuals in fundamental quality control skills is a major challenge. Professionals in manufacturing industries need to bring processes into statistical control – and maintain them. This book is designed to help readers learn the statistical tools and concepts needed to develop and use quality control effectively.

Statistical Methods for Quality Improvement

Statistical Methods for Quality Improvement
Author: Thomas P. Ryan
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Total Pages: 598
Release: 2000-02-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Special features of Statistical Methods for Quality Improvement, Second Edition include: greatly expanded chapters on process capability indices and multivariate control chart methods; improved attributes control charts based on the author's research; a detailed presentation of Six Sigma programs; a new, separate chapter on CUSUM and EWMA procedures; new material on robust design and Taguchi-type procedures; chapter appendices for more in-depth coverage of selected topics; and very extensive and up-to-date references in each chapter, in addition to a bibliography of papers on a variety of control chart applications."--Jacket.

SPC Methods for Quality Improvement

SPC Methods for Quality Improvement
Author: C. P. Quesenberry
Publisher:
Total Pages: 712
Release: 1997-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

SPC METHODS FOR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT A comprehensive, applications-oriented guide to classical and cutting-edge SPC tools and techniques Written by a leading innovator in the field, SPC Methods for Quality Improvement provides a complete blueprint for integrating SPC methods into the manufacturing process. It explains methods for improving existing SPC systems and describes cutting-edge techniques that enable managers to develop full-fledged SPC systems in industries that traditionally were considered off-limits to this type of statistical analysis. The only guide to SPC geared exclusively to the practical concerns of manufacturing professionals, it translates statistical/mathematical concepts into real-world applications with the help of dozens of case studies and examples drawn from a variety of industries. SPC Methods for Quality Improvement is also a superb introductory text for students and newcomers to SPC. The author patiently introduces readers to essential SPC concepts and procedures and provides methodical, step-by-step instruction in the proper use of SPC tools and techniques. In the 1920s and 30s, Walter Shewhart of Bell Telephone Laboratories developed Statistical Process Control (SPC) as a means of analyzing manufacturing processes at the shop-floor level. Shewhart and his disciples—most notably W. Edwards Deming, father of total quality management—realized that SPC provided a sophisticated tool for assessing and improving quality at all levels. SPC, therefore, was the backbone of the quality management revolution of the 1980s and 90s. Yet, until now, there was no comprehensive, practical guide to SPC methods for engineers and managers working in manufacturing. SPC Methods for Quality Improvement fills that vacuum with complete coverage of SPC concepts, tools, and techniques geared to the practical concerns of manufacturing professionals. Dr. Charles Quesenberry introduces all statistical/mathematical essentials and carefully explains the rationale behind each concept. He employs vivid case studies to show how these concepts translate into real-world applications. Using examples drawn from a broad array of industries—from semiconductors to food processing, biomedical engineering to education—he deftly illustrates how SPC methods can streamline the manufacturing process and improve product quality. SPC Methods for Quality Improvement provides detailed, step-by-step guidance on the uses of both classical and second-generation SPC methods. Among cutting-edge methods described are those for charting processes without prior data, charting processes from start-up, and charting short runs with known false alarm rates. Readers also learn methods for studying the form of a reference distribution; how to use transformations to Q-statistics for various models; how to treat data from skewed distributions; and new ways of treating regression, multivariate, and autocorrelated data. An excellent text/primer for students and those new to SPC, SPC Methods for Quality Improvement is also a valuable guide for industrial and production engineers and managers who wish to improve existing SPC systems or to introduce SPC methods into industries where they were once inapplicable.

Tools and Methods for the Improvement of Quality

Tools and Methods for the Improvement of Quality
Author: Gitlow/Giltow
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 630
Release: 1989-01-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780256056808

Based on Dr. W. Edwards Deming's philosophy for the improvement of quality, productivity, and competitive position, this book is perfect for production, management science, statistics, and industrial engineering professionals. The book features enumerative and analytical statistical studies, showing the difference between fixed populations and processes; methods for improving a stable process with a known capability; techniques for analyzing and interpreting control chart patterns; and modern inspection policies, specifically Deming's kp rules, instead of traditional sampling plans. It also includes quality improvement stories, examples, and mini-case studies that convert complex topics into easy-to-understand material.

Six Sigma and Beyond

Six Sigma and Beyond
Author: D.H. Stamatis
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2001-09-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 142000025X

Cost reduction productivity improvement customer retention enhanced bottom line these are the promises of six sigma quality management. But what is six sigma? What are the secrets to six sigma success? By implementing the six sigma philosophy you can save millions of dollars in annual cost savings and product quality improvements. Six Sigma

Statistical Process Control For Quality Improvement- Hardcover Version

Statistical Process Control For Quality Improvement- Hardcover Version
Author: J. Koronacki
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 455
Release: 2001-12-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1420035541

While the common practice of Quality Assurance aims to prevent bad units from being shipped beyond some allowable proportion, statistical process control (SPC) ensures that bad units are not created in the first place. Its philosophy of continuous quality improvement, to a great extent responsible for the success of Japanese manufacturing, is roote

10 Essentials for High Performance Quality in the 21st Century

10 Essentials for High Performance Quality in the 21st Century
Author: Diomidis H. Stamatis
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2012-02-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1466551259

As a society, we tend to reward problem solvers, rather than those who prevent problems at their source. In other words, we focus on after-the-fact occurrences (appraisal activities) instead of trying to eliminate these occurrences (preventing activities). Discussing and evaluating the core requirements of quality efficiency and improvement, 10 Essentials for High Performance Quality in the 21st Century proposes an approach to help shift the paradigm of quality from appraisal mode to preventing mode. Identifying 10 steps readers can follow to optimize the quality of products and improve customer satisfaction, the book explains the rationale behind each of the steps in separate chapters. It addresses specific quality issues in six different sectors of the economy and provides statistics, tables, and figures from various organizations that support the need for a paradigm shift. Outlining a systematic process to guide your organization along the path toward improvement, the book covers risk and quality, multicultural management, empowerment, error analysis, team building, advanced quality planning, and quality operating systems. The accompanying CD provides tips and tools to help you implement all the necessary improvement initiatives under the umbrella of quality.