MALOCCLUSION SEVERITY AND ENAMEL DECALCIFICATION RELATIONSHIPS IN FIXED ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT

MALOCCLUSION SEVERITY AND ENAMEL DECALCIFICATION RELATIONSHIPS IN FIXED ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
Author: Carolyn Serio
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

Objectives: Orthodontic patients treated with traditional metal braces exhibit an increased risk of forming enamel decalcifications known as white spot lesions (WSLs) on facial surfaces of teeth. This is due to the increased surface area around which plaque can adhere with brackets bonded. It is not currently known whether malocclusion complexity contributes to WSL formation. The Salzmann Index (SI) is a set of criteria that quantifies malocclusion complexity. In Pennsylvania, it is used in patients under 21 years to determine eligibility for orthodontic Medicaid insurance coverage. This study aims to determine if SI score impacts the incidence of WSLs among patients treated with traditional braces. Methods: 200 subjects between 10-18 years who completed >12 months of orthodontic treatment with metal braces were compared for SI scores and oral hygiene (OH). Pre-treatment OH was obtained from clinical exam forms. Pre- and post- intraoral photos of facial surfaces of upper and lower anterior dentition segments were analyzed. Presence and severity of WSLs, and mid- and post-treatment OH were determined by amount of tooth surface with lesion involvement, and localized vs. generalized gingival swelling, redness, and plaque, respectively. Hygiene and WSL's were scored on 3-point scales. Statistical analysis was performed for each variable using R2 values. Results: There was a significant difference in WSLs pre- versus post-treatment (p

Orthodontic Treatment of Class III Malocclusion

Orthodontic Treatment of Class III Malocclusion
Author: Peter W. Ngan
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Total Pages: 474
Release: 2014-07-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1608054918

"Orthodontic Treatment of Class III Malocclusion is a clinical textbook which highlights both research findings as well as clinical treatment of patients with Class III malocclusions. The volume equips readers with a critical review of present information about 1) the craniofacial biology behind various treatment strategies, 2) Diagnosis and treatment planning in both growing and non-growing Class III patients and 3) Contemporary orthodontic appliances using implants and miniscrews. The book is divided into sections proving evidence-based research on the following aspects of Class III malocclusions: the genetic and epigenetic factors contemporary diagnosis and treatment planning for patients early treatment of Class III problems treatment of Class III problems in the adolescents surgical treatment of adult Class III patients treatment of Class III problems in patients with craniofacial anomalies Orthodontic Treatment of Class III Malocclusion will empower clinicians with a sound knowledge about rationale for using certain treatment modalities and will help both general practitioners and specialists such as pediatric dentists and orthodontists to use this information for their daily practice."

Orthodontic Management of Uncrowded Class II Division 1 Malocclusion in Children

Orthodontic Management of Uncrowded Class II Division 1 Malocclusion in Children
Author: John C. Bennett
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 163
Release: 2006-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0723434263

From an award-winning author, this concise and visual guide describes the two-phase treatment approach to the orthodontic management of children with uncrowded Class II division one malocclusion. In this widely accepted treatment method, a bionator (Andresen) appliance is used in phase one, followed in phase two by high quality preadjusted fixed appliances. Properly managed, and with correct case selection and timing, this system of treatment produces high-quality results, and can be the easiest route to a successful outcome in many patients. A new book by one of the most successful orthodontics authors in the world which offers a concise and easily assimilated account of the treatment of an important group of orthodontic patients. Describes the two phase treatment approach a functional appliance in phase one, and the latest and best in bracket and wire technology in phase two. This produces consistently high-quality results and is the easiest route to an ideal outcome in many patients. Stage by stage case histories enhance the readers understanding of the system. Lavishly illustrated with top-quality colour photographs and line diagrams. Has a focus on methods of optimising patient cooperation, a topic which is often overlooked. Discusses difficult situations where growth or cooperation levels are below expectations.

Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment Needs

Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment Needs
Author: SHIVAKUMAR KM
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 116
Release: 2010-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9783843355391

This monograph highlights the effects of Malocclusion & its impact on individual and society in term of discomfort, Quality of Life, social and functional limitations, the severity and treatment needs for malocclusion also determined in this monograph. The Dental Aesthetic Index(DAI) is discussed in detail in this monograph.This DAI is used to measure the malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs.This DAI index can also be used as a practical tool for epidemiologists and dental personnel for screening orthodontic treatment need and to assess the prevalence of malocclusion categories.

Malocclusion: Clinical Dentistry

Malocclusion: Clinical Dentistry
Author: Philip Chiders
Publisher: American Medical Publishers
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2021-11-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781639270552

Malocclusion refers to the condition when there is misalignment between the teeth of the two dental arches when they come closer to each other as the upper jaw and lower jaw closes. Malocclusions usually don't require treatment until and unless it's very severe. Severe malocclusion is treated with orthodontic treatment. It reduces the risk of tooth decay and helps in relieving excessive pressure on the temporomandibular joint. As per the sagittal relations of teeth and jaws, malocclusions can be classified into three types-class I: neutrocclusion, class II: cistocclusion and class III: mesiocclusion. Malocclusion can be caused due to lost teeth, extra teeth, abnormally shaped teeth and impacted teeth. Ill-fitting dental fillings, crowns, appliances, retainers, or braces and misalignment of jaw fractures after a severe injury are some other causes. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of malocclusion. It provides significant information of this discipline to help develop a good understanding of this domain. This book is a resource guide for experts as well as students.