Agrarian Reform in Contemporary Developing Countries

Agrarian Reform in Contemporary Developing Countries
Author: Ajit Kumar Ghose
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2010-11-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1136891773

Initially published in 1983, in association with the International Labour Organisation (ILO), this book is about the meaning, relevance and process of agrarian reform in contemporary developing countries. It includes seven detailed case studies – one each on Ethiopia, Peru, Chile, Nicaragua, Iran, Kerala, (India) and West Bengal (India). In all the cases, serious contemporary efforts were made to implement agrarian reform programmes and the case studies focus upon selected aspects of this reform process – origins, basic characteristics, problems of implementation and immediate consequences. Each region differs considerably in terms of socio-economic and administrative conditions, but when the reform efforts are placed in their respective historical contexts, several common themes emerge which are dealt with in detail. In all cases, it is clear that agrarian reform is essentially a political process, requiring major social movements and that piecemeal reforms will not solve the grave problems of growth, distribution and poverty in the Third World.

Divisions and Solidarities

Divisions and Solidarities
Author: Alison MacEwen Scott
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2005-08-04
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1134978154

Traditionally, class analysis has exaggerated the role of economic differentiation, particularly that of the informal economy, and has underestimated the degree of common consciousness amongst the `labouring class'. In Divisions and Solidarities, Alison MacEwen Scott examines class analysis and the inter-relationship between gender and class which creates a shared interest between men and women in some contexts and a divergence of interest in others. Using case studies of the urban population in Latin America, she presents a major critique of existing class theories and presents a new theoretical treatment on class formation, the orthodoxy of the informal economy, class consciousness and political participation.

Proletarianisation in the Third World

Proletarianisation in the Third World
Author: Barry Munslow
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2012-07-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1136856994

First published in 1984, this collection of twelve case studies examines the emergence of a free wage-labour force in all regions of the third world. Although the struggle and conflict through which the proletariat has achieved a degree of class consciousness is not neglected, the more dominant theme is that of the process and techniques which have created a working class on the capitalist periphery.

The Agrarian Reform in Peru

The Agrarian Reform in Peru
Author: Cristóbal Kay
Publisher:
Total Pages: 62
Release: 1980
Genre: Land reform
ISBN:

ILO pub-wep pub. Working paper on an evaluation of the accomplishments of the 1969 agrarian reform in Peru - reviews historical aspects of sugar, rice and cotton plantations as well as livestock haciendas, pre-reform land tenure, agricultural employment and poverty aspects, and assesses profitability and agricultural production achievements of agricultural cooperatives since reform. Bibliography pp. 44 to 47. References.

From Silver to Cocaine

From Silver to Cocaine
Author: Steven Topik
Publisher: Duke University Press
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2006-07-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0822388022

Demonstrating that globalization is a centuries-old phenomenon, From Silver to Cocaine examines the commodity chains that have connected producers in Latin America with consumers around the world for five hundred years. In clear, accessible essays, historians from Latin America, England, and the United States trace the paths of many of Latin America’s most important exports: coffee, bananas, rubber, sugar, tobacco, silver, henequen (fiber), fertilizers, cacao, cocaine, indigo, and cochineal (insects used to make dye). Each contributor follows a specific commodity from its inception, through its development and transport, to its final destination in the hands of consumers. The essays are arranged in chronological order, according to when the production of a particular commodity became significant to Latin America’s economy. Some—such as silver, sugar, and tobacco—were actively produced and traded in the sixteenth century; others—such as bananas and rubber—only at the end of the nineteenth century; and cocaine only in the twentieth. By focusing on changing patterns of production and consumption over time, the contributors reconstruct complex webs of relationships and economic processes, highlighting Latin America’s central and interactive place in the world economy. They show how changes in coffee consumption habits, clothing fashions, drug usage, or tire technologies in Europe, Asia, and the Americas reverberate through Latin American commodity chains in profound ways. The social and economic outcomes of the continent’s export experience have been mixed. By analyzing the dynamics of a wide range of commodities over a five-hundred-year period, From Silver to Cocaine highlights this diversity at the same time that it provides a basis for comparison and points to new ways of doing global history. Contributors. Marcelo Bucheli, Horacio Crespo, Zephyr Frank, Paul Gootenberg, Robert Greenhill, Mary Ann Mahony, Carlos Marichal, David McCreery, Rory Miller, Aldo Musacchio, Laura Nater, Ian Read, Mario Samper, Steven Topik, Allen Wells

Vietnam’s Post-1975 Agrarian Reforms

Vietnam’s Post-1975 Agrarian Reforms
Author: Trung Dang
Publisher: ANU Press
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2018-04-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1760461962

This book investigates why collectivised farming failed in south Vietnam after 1975. Despite the strong will of the new regime to implement collectivisation, the effort was uneven, misapplied and subverted. After only 10 years of trying, the regime annulled the policy. Focusing on two case studies—Quảng Nam province in the Central Coast region and An Giang province in the Mekong Delta—and based on extensive evidence, this study argues that the reasons for variations in implementation and the failure and reversal of the policy were twofold: regional differences and local politics.

The State and Capital Accumulation in Latin America

The State and Capital Accumulation in Latin America
Author: Christian Anglade
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2016-07-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349090301

This is the second and final volume of a collection of studies on the role of the state in capital accumulation in Latin America. Volume One included a general historical and conceptual introduction and case studies of Brazil, Chile and Mexico. The present volume covers the remaining countries of South America (with the exception of Paraguay). Together, the ten countries examined in the two volumes represent 89% of the Latin American population and 94% of the continent's GDP.

Latin America, Economic Imperialism and the State

Latin America, Economic Imperialism and the State
Author: Christopher Abel
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 562
Release: 2015-11-19
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1474241638

Lewis and Able examine the economic relationship between Latin America and the 'advanced' countries since their independence from Spanish and Portuguese rule. They reinterpret the significance of Latin America's external connections through juxtaposing Latin America and the British scholars from different ideological and intellectual backgrounds. This work is of considerable importance in promoting comparative work in development studies of Latin America and the Third World.

Welfare, Poverty and Development in Latin America

Welfare, Poverty and Development in Latin America
Author: Christopher Abel
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2015-12-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349113255

The book analyzes the social consequences of recent development strategies in Latin America. The volume introduces readers to official strategies, private initiatives and individual responses to issues of welfare and poverty during the twentieth century. These issues are addressed from several disciplines. A substantial introduction is followed by a wide range of case-studies, including Pinochet's Chile, the Haiti of the Duvaliers and Nicaragua under the somocistas and sandinistas, as well as Brazil, Mexico, the Argentine, Cuba and Colombia.