Lyapunov Inequalities and Applications

Lyapunov Inequalities and Applications
Author: Ravi P. Agarwal
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 607
Release: 2021-04-12
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030690296

This book provides an extensive survey on Lyapunov-type inequalities. It summarizes and puts order into a vast literature available on the subject, and sketches recent developments in this topic. In an elegant and didactic way, this work presents the concepts underlying Lyapunov-type inequalities, covering how they developed and what kind of problems they address. This survey starts by introducing basic applications of Lyapunov’s inequalities. It then advances towards even-order, odd-order, and higher-order boundary value problems; Lyapunov and Hartman-type inequalities; systems of linear, nonlinear, and quasi-linear differential equations; recent developments in Lyapunov-type inequalities; partial differential equations; linear difference equations; and Lyapunov-type inequalities for linear, half-linear, and nonlinear dynamic equations on time scales, as well as linear Hamiltonian dynamic systems. Senior undergraduate students and graduate students of mathematics, engineering, and science will benefit most from this book, as well as researchers in the areas of ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, difference equations, and dynamic equations. Some background in calculus, ordinary and partial differential equations, and difference equations is recommended for full enjoyment of the content.

Lyapunov-type Inequalities

Lyapunov-type Inequalities
Author: Juan Pablo Pinasco
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 143
Release: 2013-09-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461485231

​The eigenvalue problems for quasilinear and nonlinear operators present many differences with the linear case, and a Lyapunov inequality for quasilinear resonant systems showed the existence of eigenvalue asymptotics driven by the coupling of the equations instead of the order of the equations. For p=2, the coupling and the order of the equations are the same, so this cannot happen in linear problems. Another striking difference between linear and quasilinear second order differential operators is the existence of Lyapunov-type inequalities in R^n when p>n. Since the linear case corresponds to p=2, for the usual Laplacian there exists a Lyapunov inequality only for one-dimensional problems. For linear higher order problems, several Lyapunov-type inequalities were found by Egorov and Kondratiev and collected in On spectral theory of elliptic operators, Birkhauser Basel 1996. However, there exists an interesting interplay between the dimension of the underlying space, the order of the differential operator, the Sobolev space where the operator is defined, and the norm of the weight appearing in the inequality which is not fully developed. Also, the Lyapunov inequality for differential equations in Orlicz spaces can be used to develop an oscillation theory, bypassing the classical sturmian theory which is not known yet for those equations. For more general operators, like the p(x) laplacian, the possibility of existence of Lyapunov-type inequalities remains unexplored. ​

Lyapunov-type Inequalities and Applications to Boundary Value Problems

Lyapunov-type Inequalities and Applications to Boundary Value Problems
Author: Sougata Dhar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2017
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780355298932

In this dissertation, we derive Lyapunov-type inequalities for integer and fractional order differential equations and use them to study the nonexistence, uniqueness, and existence-uniqueness criteria for several classes of boundary value problems.

A Variational Approach to Lyapunov Type Inequalities

A Variational Approach to Lyapunov Type Inequalities
Author: Antonio Cañada
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2015-11-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319252895

This book highlights the current state of Lyapunov-type inequalities through a detailed analysis. Aimed toward researchers and students working in differential equations and those interested in the applications of stability theory and resonant systems, the book begins with an overview Lyapunov’s original results and moves forward to include prevalent results obtained in the past ten years. Detailed proofs and an emphasis on basic ideas are provided for different boundary conditions for ordinary differential equations, including Neumann, Dirichlet, periodic, and antiperiodic conditions. Novel results of higher eigenvalues, systems of equations, partial differential equations as well as variational approaches are presented. To this respect, a new and unified variational point of view is introduced for the treatment of such problems and a systematic discussion of different types of boundary conditions is featured. Various problems make the study of Lyapunov-type inequalities of interest to those in pure and applied mathematics. Originating with the study of the stability properties of the Hill equation, other questions arose for instance in systems at resonance, crystallography, isoperimetric problems, Rayleigh type quotients and oscillation and intervals of disconjugacy and it lead to the study of Lyapunov-type inequalities for differential equations. This classical area of mathematics is still of great interest and remains a source of inspiration.

Lyapunov-type Inequality and Eigenvalue Estimates for Fractional Problems

Lyapunov-type Inequality and Eigenvalue Estimates for Fractional Problems
Author: Nimishaben Pathak
Publisher:
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2016
Genre: Eigenvalues
ISBN:

In this work, we establish the Lyapunov-type inequalities for the fractional boundary value problems with Hilfer derivative for different boundary conditions. We apply this inequality to fractional eigenvalue problems and prove one of the important results of real zeros of certain Mittag-Leffler functions and improve the bound of the eigenvalue using the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and Semi-maximum norm. We extend it for higher order cases.

Green's Functions and Lyapunov Inequalities for Nabla Caputo Boundary Value Problems

Green's Functions and Lyapunov Inequalities for Nabla Caputo Boundary Value Problems
Author: Areeba Ikram
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre: Boundary value problems
ISBN: 9780438208506

Lyapunov inequalities have many applications for studying solutions to boundary value problems. In particular, they can be used to give existence-uniqueness results for certain nonhomogeneous boundary value problems, study the zeros of solutions, and obtain bounds on eigenvalues in certain eigenvalue problems. In this work, we will establish uniqueness of solutions to various boundary value problems involving the nabla Caputo fractional difference under a general form of two-point boundary conditions and give an explicit expression for the Green's functions for these problems. We will then investigate properties of the Green's functions for specific cases of these boundary value problems. Using these properties, we will develop Lyapunov inequalities for certain nabla Caputo BVPs. Further applications and extensions will be explored, including applications of the Contraction Mapping Theorem to nonlinear versions of the BVPs and a development of Green's functions for a more general linear nabla Caputo fractional operator.

Fractional Order Analysis

Fractional Order Analysis
Author: Hemen Dutta
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2020-08-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1119654238

A guide to the new research in the field of fractional order analysis Fractional Order Analysis contains the most recent research findings in fractional order analysis and its applications. The authors—noted experts on the topic—offer an examination of the theory, methods, applications, and the modern tools and techniques in the field of fractional order analysis. The information, tools, and applications presented can help develop mathematical methods and models with better accuracy. Comprehensive in scope, the book covers a range of topics including: new fractional operators, fractional derivatives, fractional differential equations, inequalities for different fractional derivatives and fractional integrals, fractional modeling related to transmission of Malaria, and dynamics of Zika virus with various fractional derivatives, and more. Designed to be an accessible text, several useful, relevant and connected topics can be found in one place, which is crucial for an understanding of the research problems of an applied nature. This book: Contains recent development in fractional calculus Offers a balance of theory, methods, and applications Puts the focus on fractional analysis and its interdisciplinary applications, such as fractional models for biological models Helps make research more relevant to real-life applications Written for researchers, professionals and practitioners, Fractional Order Analysis offers a comprehensive resource to fractional analysis and its many applications as well as information on the newest research.

Stability and Boundary Stabilization of 1-D Hyperbolic Systems

Stability and Boundary Stabilization of 1-D Hyperbolic Systems
Author: Georges Bastin
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2016-07-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319320629

This monograph explores the modeling of conservation and balance laws of one-dimensional hyperbolic systems using partial differential equations. It presents typical examples of hyperbolic systems for a wide range of physical engineering applications, allowing readers to understand the concepts in whichever setting is most familiar to them. With these examples, it also illustrates how control boundary conditions may be defined for the most commonly used control devices. The authors begin with the simple case of systems of two linear conservation laws and then consider the stability of systems under more general boundary conditions that may be differential, nonlinear, or switching. They then extend their discussion to the case of nonlinear conservation laws and demonstrate the use of Lyapunov functions in this type of analysis. Systems of balance laws are considered next, starting with the linear variety before they move on to more general cases of nonlinear ones. They go on to show how the problem of boundary stabilization of systems of two balance laws by both full-state and dynamic output feedback in observer-controller form is solved by using a “backstepping” method, in which the gains of the feedback laws are solutions of an associated system of linear hyperbolic PDEs. The final chapter presents a case study on the control of navigable rivers to emphasize the main technological features that may occur in real live applications of boundary feedback control. Stability and Boundary Stabilization of 1-D Hyperbolic Systems will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in applied mathematics and control engineering. The wide range of applications it discusses will help it to have as broad an appeal within these groups as possible.

Lyapunov Matrix Equation in System Stability and Control

Lyapunov Matrix Equation in System Stability and Control
Author: Zoran Gajic
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 271
Release: 1995-08-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080535674

The Lyapunov and Riccati equations are two of the fundamental equations of control and system theory, having special relevance for system identification, optimization, boundary value problems, power systems, signal processing, and communications. The Lyapunov Matrix Equation in System Stability and Control covers mathematical developments and applications while providing quick and easy references for solutions to engineering and mathematical problems. Examples of real-world systems are given throughout the text in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented methods and algorithms. The book will appeal to practicing engineers, theoreticians, applied mathematicians, and graduate students who seek a comprehensive view of the main results of the Lyapunov matrix equation. Presents techniques for solving and analyzing the algebraic, differential, and difference Lyapunov matrix equations of continuous-time and discrete-time systems Offers summaries and references at the end of each chapter Contains examples of the use of the equation to solve real-world problems Provides quick and easy references for the solutions to engineering and mathematical problems using the Lyapunov equation