Specific Absorption in the Lower Ionosphere
Author | : Julio E. Barety |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 16 |
Release | : 1966 |
Genre | : Ionospheric radio wave absorption |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Julio E. Barety |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 16 |
Release | : 1966 |
Genre | : Ionospheric radio wave absorption |
ISBN | : |
Author | : R. G. Merrill |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 138 |
Release | : 1962 |
Genre | : Ionospheric radio wave propagation |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Bodo W. Reinisch |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 20 |
Release | : 1973 |
Genre | : Geomagnetism |
ISBN | : |
Vertical pulse sounding at 30, 60, 180, and 520 kHz at Quabbin Reservoir, MA, USA, reveals diurnal and seasonal variations in structure, reflectivity, and height of the lower ionosphere. A solid state wideband amplifier feeds 10 kW peak power into a ground-laid six-element antenna. A special digital sampling and integration scheme selects median values of amplitude and phase received at perpendicular loop antennas. Day and nighttime D-region model profiles are fitted to the observed data by matching group height and reflection coefficient. Emphasis is placed on the nighttime residual E-layer observed at 100 km with an electron density, under undisturbed conditions, around 1000/cc. Long and short term variability of this layer is considerable. It is often semi-transparent as indicated by simultaneous E- and F-region echoes, suggesting the presence of a valley above the nighttime E-layer. (Author).
Author | : A. C. Aikin |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : 1963 |
Genre | : Auroral bremsstrahlung |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Robert Craig Whitten |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 250 |
Release | : 1965 |
Genre | : Ionosphere |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Rocco S. Narcisi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 22 |
Release | : 1970 |
Genre | : Cations |
ISBN | : |
Positive ion composition measurements in the D and E regions were performed on three rocket flights during the 1966 solar eclipse program conducted at Cassino, Brazil. The E region results showed that, at totality, NO+ and O2+ decreased in density while the ratio NO+/O2 increased. Long-lived meteoric ions appeared to be unaffected during the short period of the eclipse. A submerged layer of meteoric ions became prominent at totality when the molecular ion densities were smallest and produced a sporadic E layer. The D region results indicated that the decay in the water cluster ions at totality was probably less than a factor of four in the vicinity of 80 km. This work represents part of a continuing Air Force program to study lower ionospheric processes which affect communications. (Author).
Author | : Hans Pécseli |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : SCIENCE |
ISBN | : 9780750312530 |
"Low Frequency Waves and Turbulence in Magnetized Laboratory Plasmas and in the Ionosphere was developed from courses taught by the author at the universities of Oslo and Tromso in Norway. Suitable for undergraduates, graduate students and researchers, the first part of the book is devoted to discussing some relevant plasma instabilities and the free energy that drives them. In the second part, the more advanced topics of nonlinear models and the interactions of many modes are discussed. Theoretical tools available for turbulence modelling are also outlined. The book summarizes a number of studies of low-frequency plasma waves, drift waves in particular, from laboratory and space experiments."--Prové de l'editor.
Author | : Wayne I. Klemetti |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 106 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Ionospheric electron density |
ISBN | : |
Low latitude observations of VLF/LF pulse reflections from the lower ionosphere obtained at nine locations to the east and west of a transmitter in southeastern Brazil are described. The data provide a variety of information on the reflection properties of the ionosphere below about 90 km altitude. Aspects of the data are presented in quasi-dimensional formats useful for identifying ionosphere structure and variability, and detailed analyses of portions of the data provided, which characterize the effective heights of the reflection coefficients of the ionosphere at noon and midnight, over a frequency range from 15 to 65 kHz. Electron density models of the ionosphere, derived from VLF/LF reflection data are also discussed. Keywords: VLF propagation; LF Propagation; Ionosphere reflectivity d region.
Author | : R. C. Sagalyn |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 30 |
Release | : 1964 |
Genre | : Lower ionosphere |
ISBN | : |
Author | : A. Danilov |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 302 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1468417460 |
I was very happy to learn that Plenum Press has decided to publish an English edition of Chemistry of the Ionosphere. Although the book was largely intended for the Soviet reader in order to fill some gaps in Russian-language reviews on aeronomic problems, I hope that it may be useful to foreign specialists engaged in iono spheric research as well. Naturally, during the time which has elapsed since the preparation of the Russian edition new studies have been published in the world literature on the problems dealt with in this book. The most important of these are noted in the ap pendix to this edition, but some problems (for example, with respect to the physics of negative ions in the lower ionosphere) require a radical reexamination, which cannot be done in a brief appendix. I will be pleased if publication of the book in English will as sist in removing some of the currently existing ambiguities in basic problems of upper atmosphere chemistry. A. D. Danilov Preface to the Russian Edition 1 In the last decade surprising successes have been achieved in the study of the earth's upper atmosphere by use of rockets and artificial satellites. These investigations have made it clear that the upper atmosphere (and particularly the ionospheric region at altitudes 100-1000 km) is a considerably more complex formation than could be visualized prior to the advent of active studies with space vehicles.