Louisiana's Unique Conditions and Andrew Jackson's Martial Law Declaration, 1814-1815

Louisiana's Unique Conditions and Andrew Jackson's Martial Law Declaration, 1814-1815
Author: Howard Jesko
Publisher:
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2015
Genre: Martial law
ISBN:

Despite two centuries of historical research on the War of 1812 and the Battle of New Orleans specifically, little is known about the martial law declaration of Andrew Jackson and his reasons for taking such dramatic action. The overall perceptions that emerge from the historical record are that either Jackson was a megalomaniacal tyrant and imposed martial law to satisfy a lust for power or that martial law occurred in a natural course of conducting the defense of the city. This study undertakes an exploration of how Louisiana's distinctive circumstances affected Andrew Jackson's decision to declare martial law in New Orleans. It examines the cultural, political and racial components of Louisiana from its exploration and settlement by European powers through its acquisition by the United States and subsequent indoctrination into republican government before the War of 1812. It then explores the conditions of intrigue, political ineptitude and factionalism Andrew Jackson encountered as conveyed by officials and residents that gave him reasons to doubt the populations' loyalty in defending New Orleans against a massive British invasion. Conditions under martial law and the repercussions of Jackson's decision to keep the city under military control for an extended period following his stunning victory describe his remarkable intransigence and dedication to duty. This study adds important background information to the study of a largely ignored aspect of the Battle of New Orleans and demonstrates legitimate reasons for Jackson's behavior.

The Greatest Fury

The Greatest Fury
Author: William C Davis
Publisher: Penguin
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2019-10-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 0399585230

“Davis’s accounts of small fights won by hot blood and cold steel are thrilling.”—The Wall Street Journal From master historian William C. Davis, the definitive story of the Battle of New Orleans, the fight that decided the ultimate fate not only of the War of 1812 but the future course of the fledgling American republic. It was a battle that could not be won. Outnumbered farmers, merchants, backwoodsmen, smugglers, slaves, and Choctaw Indians, many of them unarmed, were up against the cream of the British army, professional soldiers who had defeated the great Napoleon and set Washington, D.C., ablaze. At stake was nothing less than the future of the vast American heartland, from the Gulf Coast to the Great Lakes, as the ragtag American forces fought to hold New Orleans, the gateway of the Mississippi River and an inland empire. Tipping the balance of power in the New World, this single battle irrevocably shifted the young republic's political and cultural center of gravity and kept the British from ever regaining dominance in North America. In this gripping, comprehensive study of the Battle of New Orleans, William C. Davis examines the key players and strategy of King George's Red Coats and Andrew Jackson's makeshift "army." A master historian, he expertly weaves together narratives of personal motivation and geopolitical implications that make this battle one of the most impactful ever fought on American soil.

The Battle of New Orleans

The Battle of New Orleans
Author: Robert V. Remini
Publisher: Penguin
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2001-05-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780141001791

The Battle of New Orleans was the climactic battle of America's "forgotten war" of 1812. Andrew Jackson led his ragtag corps of soldiers against 8,000 disciplined invading British regulars in a battle that delivered the British a humiliating military defeat. The victory solidified America's independence and marked the beginning of Jackson's rise to national prominence. Hailed as "terrifically readable" by the Chicago Sun Times, The Battle of New Orleans is popular American history at its best, bringing to life a landmark battle that helped define the character of the United States.

The Staff Ride

The Staff Ride
Author: William Glenn Robertson
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2014-12-11
Genre: Staff rides
ISBN: 9780160925436

Discusses how to plan a staff ride of a battlefield, such as a Civil War battlefield, as part of military training. This brochure demonstrates how a staff ride can be made available to military leaders throughout the Army, not just those in the formal education system.

The Rise of Andrew Jackson

The Rise of Andrew Jackson
Author: David S Heidler
Publisher: Basic Books
Total Pages: 435
Release: 2018-10-23
Genre: History
ISBN: 046509757X

The story of Andrew Jackson's improbable ascent to the White House, centered on the handlers and propagandists who made it possible Andrew Jackson was volatile and prone to violence, and well into his forties his sole claim on the public's affections derived from his victory in a thirty-minute battle at New Orleans in early 1815. Yet those in his immediate circle believed he was a great man who should be president of the United States. Jackson's election in 1828 is usually viewed as a result of the expansion of democracy. Historians David and Jeanne Heidler argue that he actually owed his victory to his closest supporters, who wrote hagiographies of him, founded newspapers to savage his enemies, and built a political network that was always on message. In transforming a difficult man into a paragon of republican virtue, the Jacksonites exploded the old order and created a mode of electioneering that has been mimicked ever since.

Andrew Jackson and the Politics of Martial Law

Andrew Jackson and the Politics of Martial Law
Author: Matthew Warshauer
Publisher: Univ Tennessee Press
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2006
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

In order to win the famous battle of New Orleans, Andrew Jackson believed that it was necessary to declare martial law and suspend the writ of habeas corpus. In doing so, he achieved both a great victory and the notoriety of being the first American general to ever suspend civil liberties in America. Andrew Jackson and the Politics of Martial Law tells the history of Jackson's use of martial law and how the controversy surrounding it followed him throughout his life. The work engages the age-old controversy over if, when, and who should be able to subvert the Constitution during times of national emergency. It also engages the continuing historical controversy over Jackson's political prowess and the importance of the rise of party politics during the early republic. As such, the book contributes to both the scholarship on Jackson and the legal and constitutional history of the intersection between the military and civilian spheres. To fully understand the history of martial law and the subsequent evolution of a theory of emergency powers, Matthew Warshauer asserts, one must also understand the political history surrounding the discussion of civil liberties and how Jackson's stature as a political figure and his expertise as a politician influenced such debates. Warshauer further explains that Abraham Lincoln cited Jackson's use of the military and suspension of civil liberties as justification for similar decisionsduring the Civil War. During both Jackson's and Lincoln's use of martial law, critics declared that such an action stood in opposition to both the Constitution and the nation's cherished republican principles of protecting liberty from dangerous power, especially that of the military. Supporters of martial law insisted that saving the nation became the preeminent cause when the republic was endangered. Atthe heart of such arguments lurked the partisan maneuvering of opposing political parties. Andrew Jackson and the Politics of Martial Law is a powerful examination of the history of martial law, its first use in the United States, and the consequent development of emergency powers for both military commanders and presidents.

The Battle of New Orleans in History and Memory

The Battle of New Orleans in History and Memory
Author: Laura Lyons McLemore
Publisher: LSU Press
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2016-11-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 0807164666

The Battle of New Orleans proved a critical victory for the United States, a young nation defending its nascent borders, but over the past two hundred years, myths have obscured the facts about the conflict. In The Battle of New Orleans in History and Memory, distinguished experts in military, social, art, and music history sift the real from the remembered, illuminating the battle’s lasting significance across multiple disciplines. Laura Lyons McLemore sets the stage by reviewing the origins of the War of 1812, followed by essays that explore how history and memory intermingle. Donald R. Hickey examines leading myths found in the collective memory—some, embellishments originating with actual participants, and others invented out of whole cloth. Other essayists focus on specific figures: Mark R. Cheathem explores how Andrew Jackson’s sensational reputation derived from contemporary anecdotes and was perpetuated by respected historians, and Leslie Gregory Gruesbeck considers the role visual imagery played in popular perception and public memory of battle hero Jackson. Other contributors unpack the broad social and historical significance of the battle, from Gene Allen Smith’s analysis of black participation in the War of 1812 and the subsequent worsening of American racial relations, to Blake Dunnavent’s examination of leadership lessons from the war that can benefit the U.S. military today. Paul Gelpi makes the case that the Creole Battalion d’Orleans became protectors of American liberty in the course of defending New Orleans from the British. Examining the European context, Alexander Mikaberidze shows that America’s second conflict with Britain was more complex than many realize or remember. Joseph F. Stoltz III illustrates how commemorations of the battle, from memorials to schoolbooks, were employed over the years to promote various civic and social goals. Finally, Tracey E. W. Laird analyzes variations of the tune “The Battle of New Orleans,” revealing how it has come to epitomize the battle in the collective memory.