Long Term And Accelerated Ageing Tests On Rubbers
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Author | : Roger P. Brown |
Publisher | : iSmithers Rapra Publishing |
Total Pages | : 90 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9781859571859 |
The properties of rubbers are subject to change as a result of ageing, ultimately to the point where the material is no longer capable of fulfilling its function. After a brief introduction to the main environmental and mechanical factors affecting performance, this review focuses on the thermo-oxidative ageing of rubber. It considers the methods of, and the published results from, both natural and accelerated tests. A major section of the report is devoted to exposure and test techniques with discussion of the methods of physical and chemical analysis. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database gives useful references for further reading.
Author | : Roger P. Brown |
Publisher | : iSmithers Rapra Publishing |
Total Pages | : 218 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781859572740 |
Annotation This report details the results of accelerated heat ageing studies undertaken on re-mixed samples of those materials studied for the natural ageing study and on the 20 new compounds chosen to represent polymers not available in 1958 and to reflect changes in compounding practice. In addition to those properties studied for the artificial weathering exposures compression set and dynamic properties were also measured.
Author | : Robert L. Feller |
Publisher | : Getty Publications |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 1995-03-02 |
Genre | : Art |
ISBN | : 0892361255 |
Accelerated Aging: Photochemical and Thermal Aspects represents the culmination of more than 40 years of research by noted scientist Robert L. Feller. The book focuses on the long-term performance of materials such as wool, dyes, and organic compounds; their resistance to change when exposed to environmental factors such as oxygen, ozone, moisture, heat, and light; and their physical durability with handling and use over time. Processes of deterioration are discussed based on speeded-up laboratory studies designed to clarify the chemical reactions involved and their physical consequences.
Author | : Christopher White |
Publisher | : William Andrew |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 2017-10-13 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0323497772 |
Service Life Prediction of Polymers and Plastics Exposed to Outdoor Weathering discusses plastics and polymers and their unique applications, from sealants used in construction, to polymer composites used in planes. While these materials are important enablers for advanced technologies, exposure to weather changes the very properties of plastics that make them so useful. This book reviews current research needs and provides a consensus roadmap of the scientific barriers to validated predictive models for the response of polymers and plastics to outdoor exposure. Despite extensive efforts over the past 20-30 years, testing of polymeric materials in accelerated or natural weathering conditions and the interpretation of the weathering results still require substantial improvements. This book represents the state-of-the-art in the prediction techniques available and in development. Engineers and materials scientists working in this field will be able to use the content of this book to assess the strengths and challenges of a range of different methods and approaches. - Enables engineers and scientists in a range of industries to more successfully predict the durability of polymers, paints and coatings when exposed to weather - Provides the latest information to help determine the sustainability of polymeric materials - Reviews the current state-of-the-art in this area and identifies research needs that are followed by more detailed discussions of specific polymers and applications
Author | : Roger P. Brown |
Publisher | : iSmithers Rapra Publishing |
Total Pages | : 176 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781859572603 |
The object of this publication is to provide practical guidance on assessing the useful service life of rubbers. It describes test procedures and extrapolation techniques together with the inherent limitations and problems. This Guide seeks to be comprehensive but concentrates on the most common environmental effects causing degradation and the most important mechanical properties of rubbers. The test procedures used are outlined and the relevant d104books and International standards are referenced.
Author | : Roger Brown |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 389 |
Release | : 2006-03-06 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0387290125 |
Rubber is important in many engineering applications because of its unique properties. These properties must be measured with appropriate test methods developed specifically for this class of materials. This book provides, in one volume, comprehensive coverage of the procedures for measuring the whole range of the physical properties of rubber. This new edition presents an up-to-date introduction to the standard methods used for testing, quality control analysis, product evaluation, and production of design data for rubber and elastomers. Factors to be incorporated in the revision include the effects of newer instrumentation, the cutting back of laboratory staff, increased demands for formal accreditation and calibration, trend to product testing, overlap of thermoplastic elastomers with plastics and increased need for design data.
Author | : Roger P. Brown |
Publisher | : iSmithers Rapra Publishing |
Total Pages | : 178 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781859572092 |
A unique collection of long term ageing data, available for the first time, from Rapra Technology Limited. This report is an output from the Weathering of Elastomers and Sealants project which forms part of the UK government's Department of Trade and Industry's Degradation of Materials in Aggressive Environments Programme. Rapra Technology Limited has just completed a comprehensive natural ageing and physical testing programme on 19 rubber compounds, stored in controlled conditions, for a period of 40 years. This is believed to be the most extensive such study ever carried out. Now, for the first time, all the results of this unique programme have been published in this report. The properties of natural and synthetic rubbers suit them to a diverse range of applications, many of which demand a prolonged service life, and the retention of some or all of their mechanical properties for years or even decades. When the ageing programme was conceived in the 1950s, rubber product manufacturers were faced with a wider range of raw rubbers than had ever been available before. The relatively recent development of some of these materials also meant that there was little information available regarding their longevity. Thus the need was identified for a systematic programme of storage and testing. Rubber formulations were selected to represent those used in a wide range of applications, including general purpose and 'good ageing' grades. The results of all these tests are presented graphically in this report, allowing the rate of deterioration of properties and the influence of the environment to be clearly seen. Properties after 40 years are also tabulated, together with calculationsof percentage change. This information wi
Author | : Roger Brown |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 381 |
Release | : 2017-10-18 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3319667270 |
This book provides comprehensive coverage of all aspects of physical testing of elastomers (rubbers and thermoplastic elastomers) including mechanical, electrical, thermal and all aspects of durability. Elastomers are an important class of materials used in such products as tyres, seals and hose which have markedly different properties to other materials. The importance of testing of elastomers means that a comprehensive text on the subject is essential. The advantage over general materials testing books is being more specific while the advantage over general rubber technology books is that testing is dealt with in depth.
Author | : R.P. Brown |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 350 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9401105294 |
Physical testing of Rubber is an essential reference for anyone concerned with evaluating rubber materials or with using material property data for design. There is much new and updated material, due to improvements made to apparatus by the introduction of advanced instrumentation and automation, and many changes in international standards. A number of subjects common to all areas of physical testing are addressed. These include discussion of the reasons for testing, the trends in test development, the use of statistics and quality control of laboratories.
Author | : |
Publisher | : iSmithers Rapra Publishing |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Adhesion |
ISBN | : 9781859571514 |