Post Offering Earnings Performance of Firms that Issue Seasoned Equity

Post Offering Earnings Performance of Firms that Issue Seasoned Equity
Author: Hei Wai Lee
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

This study finds that growth firms experience significant unanticipated deterioration in their earnings performance following their seasoned equity offerings (SEO), but mature firms do not share the same negative experience. This finding is consistent with the findings of long run post offering stock price underperformance documented in the literature. However, it is inconsistent with the findings of a weak positive impact of growth opportunities on the stock price reaction to the SEO announcement. The negative role of growth opportunities also contradicts the predictions of signaling models that growth potential of the issuing firm has a positive impact on the information content of the SEO. Overall, the findings in this study are consistent with the general implication of the overvaluation hypothesis that managers issue equity securities when they know their firm is not as valuable as what the market believes.

Two Essays in Seasoned Equity Offerings

Two Essays in Seasoned Equity Offerings
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre: Corporations
ISBN:

Essay one investigates registered insider sales as stated in the final prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to test managerial market timing ability during the Seasoned Equity Offering (SEO) process. Using a comprehensive sample of 1,051 SEOs between 1997 and 2005, the findings suggest that the initial market reaction and the long-run post-issue performance of issuers are negatively related to C-level executive insider sales, but unrelated to sales by non-executive insiders. Overall, the findings are consistent with the notion that executive insiders are aware of the mispricing in their firm's securities and successfully time their sales by participating in the secondary components of SEOs. The implication is that SEOs with C-level executive sales are overvalued relative to both SEOs without insider sales and SEOs with only non-executive insider sales. In the second essay, we compare shareholder wealth effects of dual-class and single-class Seasoned Equity Offerings (SEOs) between 1997 and 2005. While there is no difference in pre-issue stock performance or the initial market reaction to the SEO announcements, dual-class issuers significantly underperform single-class issuers in the post-issue years. The mean three-year underperformance of dual-class firms relative to single-class is a significant 28.93% (30.45%) in buy-and-hold raw (abnormal) stock returns, and robust to alternative model specifications. We document that this relative long-run stock underperformance is related to differences in the impacts of post-issue capital expenditures and acquisitions for dual and single-class issuers. Similarly, post-issue corporate cash holdings also contribute less to the shareholder wealth for dual-class firms.

The Long-Run Performance of Firms that Withdraw Seasoned Equity Offerings

The Long-Run Performance of Firms that Withdraw Seasoned Equity Offerings
Author: Brian L. Betker
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

We examine the long-run stock price and operating performance of companies that withdraw seasoned equity offerings. Firms that withdraw an offering provide an opportunity to examine the long-run impact of the intent to issue shares, independent of any agency problems that might be intensified by the actual acquisition of equity capital. As in completed SEOs, long-horizonstock returns to sample firms are substantially lower than returns to control firms. Long-run operating performance is similarly poor. Long run stock price performance is worst among high market-to-book assets firms that withdraw equity issues in hot SEO markets. The evidence is consistent with a model in which firms attempt to sell overvalued shares to a market that doesn't react sufficiently to the implications of the action, even if the shares are not actually issued.

Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting (New Series,2012) Vol.10

Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting (New Series,2012) Vol.10
Author: Cheng F. Lee
Publisher: Center for PBBEFR & Airiti Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2012-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9866286622

Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting (New Series) is an annual publication designed to disseminate developments in the quantitative analysis of finance and accounting. The publication is a forum for statistical and quantitative analyses of issues in finance and accounting as well as applications of quantitative methods to problems in financial management, financial accounting, and business management. The objective is to promote interaction between academic research in finance and accounting and applied research in the financial community and the accounting profession.

Long-Run Stock Returns Following Seasoned Equity Offerings

Long-Run Stock Returns Following Seasoned Equity Offerings
Author: Katherine Spiess
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

We document that firms making seasoned equity offerings during 1975-1989 substantially under-performed a sample of matching firms from the same industry and of similar size that did not issue equity. Specifically, returns in the five-year period following a seasoned equity offering are, on average, 31.2 percent lower than those of non-issuing matched firms. This long-run underperformance persists even after controlling for trading system, firm book-to-market ratio, firm size, and firm age. It is similar to that previously documented for initial public offerings, implying that managers may be able to take advantage of overvaluation in both the initial and seasoned equity offerings markets.

The Long-Run Performance of Companies that Withdraw Seasoned Equity Offerings

The Long-Run Performance of Companies that Withdraw Seasoned Equity Offerings
Author: Michael J. Alderson
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

We examine the long-run stock price and operating performance of companies that withdraw seasoned equity offerings. Firms that withdraw an offering provide an opportunity to examine whether markets fully adjust to the information conveyed when managers announce the intent to issue shares, independent of any agency problems that might be intensified by the completion of the offering. As in completed seasoned equity offerings (SEOs), long-horizon event-time operating and stock price performance in sample firms is substantially lower than what is observed among control firms. Underperformance is also observed in an equal-weighted calendar-time analysis. Results are consistent with overpricing among small firms that attempt, but then withdraw, SEOs.

Do Firms Time Seasoned Equity Offerings? Evidence from SEOs Issued Shortly after IPOs

Do Firms Time Seasoned Equity Offerings? Evidence from SEOs Issued Shortly after IPOs
Author: Yi Jiang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 39
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

We examine whether firms take advantage of brief windows of opportunity to time seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) when their equity is substantially overvalued given managers' private information. We find that firms experiencing larger IPO underpricing, larger stock price run-ups after the IPO, and larger IPO offer size tend to return to the market with an SEO earlier than the others. Firms which issue SEOs quickly after an IPO underperform in comparison to their peers. The mean three-day abnormal return of firms issuing SEOs within six months of IPOs is 2.69% lower than that of firms issuing SEOs six months or more following their IPOs. Firms issuing SEOs shortly after their IPOs also exhibit worse long-run stock returns and operating performance. The results are most consistent with the hypothesis that managers with private information time SEOs in ways that benefit existing shareholders.