Locke, Shaftesbury, and Hutcheson

Locke, Shaftesbury, and Hutcheson
Author: Daniel Carey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2006-02-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139447904

Daniel Carey examines afresh the fundamental debate within the Enlightenment about human diversity. Three central figures - Locke, Shaftesbury, and Hutcheson - questioned whether human nature was fragmented by diverse and incommensurable customs and beliefs or unified by shared moral and religious principles. Locke's critique of innate ideas initiated the argument, claiming that no consensus existed in the world about morality or God's existence. Testimony of human difference established this point. His position was disputed by the third Earl of Shaftesbury who reinstated a Stoic account of mankind as inspired by common ethical convictions and an impulse toward the divine. Hutcheson attempted a difficult synthesis of these two opposing figures, respecting Locke's critique while articulating a moral sense that structured human nature. Daniel Carey concludes with an investigation of the relationship between these arguments and contemporary theories, and shows that current conflicting positions reflect long-standing differences that first emerged during the Enlightenment.

Locke, Shaftesbury, and Hutcheson

Locke, Shaftesbury, and Hutcheson
Author: Daniel Carey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2006-02-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780521845021

Are human beings linked by a common nature, one that makes them see the world in the same moral way? Or are they fragmented by different cultural practices and values? These fundamental questions of our existence were debated in the Enlightenment by Locke, Shaftesbury, and Hutcheson. Daniel Carey provides an important new historical perspective on their discussion. At the same time, he explores the relationship between these founding arguments and contemporary disputes over cultural diversity and multiculturalism. Our own conflicting positions today reflect long-standing differences that emerged during the Enlightenment.

Locke, Shaftesbury, and Hutcheson

Locke, Shaftesbury, and Hutcheson
Author: Daniel Carey (Professor)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2006
Genre: Enlightenment
ISBN: 9781107152045

Are human beings linked by a common nature, or are they fragmented by different cultural practices and values? These fundamental moral questions were debated in the Enlightenment by Locke, Shaftesbury, and Hutcheson. Daniel Carey explores the relationship between these founding arguments and contemporary disputes over cultural diversity and multiculturalism.

The British Moralists and the Internal 'Ought'

The British Moralists and the Internal 'Ought'
Author: Stephen L. Darwall
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 376
Release: 1995-04-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521457828

This book is a major work in the history of ethics, and provides the first study of early modern British philosophy in several decades. Professor Darwall discerns two distinct traditions feeding into the moral philosophy of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. On the one hand, there is the empirical, naturalist tradition, comprising Hobbes, Locke, Cumberland, Hutcheson, and Hume, which argues that obligation is the practical force that empirical discoveries acquire in the process of deliberation. On the other hand, there is a group including Cudworth, Shaftesbury, Butler, and in some moments Locke, which views obligation as inconceivable without autonomy and which seeks to develop a theory of the will as self-determining.

John Locke

John Locke
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2024-02-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Who is John Locke John Locke was an English philosopher and physician who is largely considered to be one of the most significant intellectuals of the Enlightenment period. He is also commonly referred to as the "father of liberalism." Locke, who is considered to be one of the earliest British empiricists and who followed in the footsteps of Francis Bacon, is also considered to be of similar significance to the philosophy of social contract. His contributions had a significant impact on the evolution of epistemology as well as historical political philosophy. The writings of this individual had an impact on the likes of Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as well as a great number of Scottish Enlightenment intellectuals and the American Revolutionaries. The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America is a reflection of his contributions to liberal theory and classical republicanism. At the global level, Locke's political-legal concepts continue to exert a significant impact on the theory and practice of limited representative government, as well as on the safeguarding of fundamental rights and liberties in accordance with the rule of law. How you will benefit (I) Insights about the following: Chapter 1: John Locke Chapter 2: David Hume Chapter 3: George Berkeley Chapter 4: Ralph Cudworth Chapter 5: Social contract Chapter 6: Francis Hutcheson (philosopher) Chapter 7: Johann Gottfried Herder Chapter 8: Associationism Chapter 9: Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness Chapter 10: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury Chapter 11: Robert Filmer Chapter 12: Two Treatises of Government Chapter 13: A Letter Concerning Toleration Chapter 14: Edward Stillingfleet Chapter 15: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Chapter 16: Damaris Cudworth Masham Chapter 17: Some Thoughts Concerning Education Chapter 18: Richard Aaron Chapter 19: Peter Laslett Chapter 20: British philosophy Chapter 21: Mark Goldie Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information about John Locke.