Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications

Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications
Author: Wim H. de Jeu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2012-07-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642315828

Preparation of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers, by F. Brömmel, D. Kramer, H. Finkelmann Applications of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers, by C. Ohm, M. Brehmer und R. Zentel Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Light, by Peter Palffy-Muhoray Electro-Opto-Mechanical Effects in Swollen Nematic Elastomers, by Kenji Urayama The Isotropic-to-Nematic Conversion in Liquid Crystalline Elastomers, by Andrija Lebar, George Cordoyiannis, Zdravko Kutnjak und Bostjan Zalar Order and Disorder in Liquid-Crystalline Elastomers, by Wim H. de Jeu und Boris I. Ostrovskii

Liquid Crystal Elastomers

Liquid Crystal Elastomers
Author: Mark Warner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 423
Release: 2007-04-05
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780199214860

This text is a primer for liquid crystals, polymers, rubber and elasticity. It is directed at physicists, chemists, material scientists, engineers and applied mathematicians at the graduate student level and beyond.

Liquid Crystal Elastomers

Liquid Crystal Elastomers
Author: Mark Warner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 422
Release: 2003-10-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0198527675

Liquid crystal elastomers are an entirely new physical system with unique properties occupying a transitional zone between liquids and solids. This book is the foundation treatise in this emerging field of combined chemistry, physics, mathematics and engineering. It reviews experimental techniques and results and describes theoretical ideas, illustrating them by solved examples and nearly 200 figures. In addition, the book reviews the foundations of the field: the physics of liquid crystals, polymer physics and foundations of elasticity, thus making a useful and concise reference source.

Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Systems

Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Systems
Author: Dirk Broer
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 632
Release: 2011-01-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1420046306

Liquid crystal displays were discovered in the 1960s, and today we continue to enjoy the benefits of that fundamental discovery and its translation into a wide variety of products. Like liquid crystals, polymers are unusual materials, and have similarly enjoyed a great deal of research attention because of their vast applications and uses and compl

Advanced Elastomers

Advanced Elastomers
Author: Anna Boczkowska
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2012-09-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9535107399

This book provides an extensive overview of current trends in the area of elastomers and their composites from the chapters contributed by internationally recognized specialists. The book deals with novel synthesis, modelling and experimental methods in elastomers. Contents include: new approach to crosslinking, liquid crystal elastomers, nanocomposites, smart elastomers, elastomers in microelectronics and microfluidics, elastomers in cement concrete and mortar, experimental testing and modelling. Each section demonstrates how enhancements in materials, processes and characterization techniques can improve performance in the field of engineering. The book provides a unique opportunity to discover the latest research on elastomer advances from laboratories around the world. This book addresses to industrial and academic researchers in the fields of physical, chemical, biological sciences and engineering.

Unconventional Liquid Crystals and Their Applications

Unconventional Liquid Crystals and Their Applications
Author: Wei Lee
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 581
Release: 2021-07-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3110584379

The work focuses on recent developments of the rapidly evolving field of Non-conventional Liquid Crystals. After a concise introduction it discusses the most promising research such as biosensing, elastomers, polymer films , photoresponsive properties and energy harvesting. Besides future applications it discusses as well potential frontiers in LC science and technology.

Unconventional Liquid Crystals and Their Applications

Unconventional Liquid Crystals and Their Applications
Author: Wei Lee
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 738
Release: 2021-07-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3110583518

The work focuses on recent developments of the rapidly evolving field of Non-conventional Liquid Crystals. After a concise introduction it discusses the most promising research such as biosensing, elastomers, polymer films , photoresponsive properties and energy harvesting. Besides future applications it discusses as well potential frontiers in LC science and technology.

Liquid Crystals

Liquid Crystals
Author: Gregory Philip Crawford
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 514
Release: 2007
Genre: Science
ISBN: 981277887X

1. Liquid crystals: a unique phase of matter -- 2. Medical displays -- 3. Liquid crystals in spectroscopy, microscopy and hyperspectral imaging -- 4. Liquid crystal biosensors -- 5. Liquid crystak lasers -- 6. Biomimicking with liquid crystals -- 7. Actuators and delivery systems

Functional Performance of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers

Functional Performance of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers
Author: Michelle T. Brannum
Publisher:
Total Pages: 113
Release: 2019
Genre: Elastomers
ISBN:

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are promising actuating materials and potential enablers of robust flexible devices. Employing directed self-assembly methods, the inherent anisotropy of nematic liquid crystals can be exploited with spatial and hierarchical patterning of the director profiles. The overarching theme of this work is the exploration and enablement of the functional utility of liquid crystalline elastomers. The research reported hereafter has focused on 1) light control enabled by concurrent shape and color change in cholesteric liquid crystal elastomers and 2) cyclic mechanical examination of the deformation of liquid crystalline elastomers to load. Detailing a facile approach to synthesizing cholesteric liquid crystalline elastomers (CLCEs) that upon heating, exhibit thermochromism. The selective reflection inherent to this phase is thermally tuned more than 200 nm in these solid films, across the visible spectrum. The optical response is directly correlated to thermomechanical expansion of the CLCE film thickness. Broadening of the bandwidth of the selective reflection of the CLCEs is achieved with the incorporation of photosensitive chiral dopants that introduce heterogeneity in the pitch distribution. The mirror-like reflection of this CLCE film is also thermochromic, shifting from the visible to infrared. When combined with the mechanical deformation of voxelated nematic LCE, the thermochromic response of the CLCE produces solid-state elements with concurrent variation of specular and diffuse reflectance. These results demonstrate distinctive potential opportunities for liquid crystal elastomers to control light enabling new application in textiles, optics, and architecture. This work additionally characterizes the stimuli response of nematic liquid crystalline elastomers (NLCEs) prepared with the same synthetic method, exhibiting unprecedented mechanical deformations of nearly 500% strain. Accordingly, this examination seeks to elucidate the mechanical response of NLCEs prepared through chain transfer reactions with diacrylate liquid crystal monomers. The mechanical response to load is explored above and below the yield point. The contribution of higher order patterns, nascent to this material chemistry, are considered and partially inform the distinctive mechanical response. This work assesses the relevance of these materials as flexible substrates for electronic devices and other implementations that could exploit the nonlinear mechanical deformation.

Liquid Crystalline Polymers

Liquid Crystalline Polymers
Author: Vijay Kumar Thakur
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 536
Release: 2015-08-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319202707

This book introduces various applications of liquid crystalline polymers as the emerging new class of high performance novel materials. The authors detail the advantageous properties of these LCs including optical anisotropic, transparency and easy control over structure. This interdisciplinary work includes valuable input from international projects with special focus on the use of liquid crystalline polymers and/or nanocomposites.