Lipid Signaling in Human Diseases

Lipid Signaling in Human Diseases
Author: Julian Gomez-Cambronero
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2020-04-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030336689

Lipids are an integral part of cell membrane architecture, are intermediaries in cell metabolism, and are involved in transmitting cell signals from hormones, growth factors and nutrients. A number of lipases and phospholipases, lipid kinases, lipid phosphatases, sphingosine kinases, and their reaction products have been implicated in fundamental cellular processes including cell proliferation, division and migration. These enzymes and their products underlie the molecular mechanisms of numerous human diseases, in particular metabolic disease (diabetes), cancer, neurodegenerative disease and cardiovascular disease. Over the last decade, studies have advanced to the point that a number of inhibitors for these enzymes have been developed to attempt to ameliorate these conditions; some of the inhibitors are currently in human clinical trial. The need for this book is to review the current status of this field and the prospect for the inhibitors to be clinically important.

Lipid Signaling in Human Diseases

Lipid Signaling in Human Diseases
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2020
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9783030336691

Lipids are an integral part of cell membrane architecture, are intermediaries in cell metabolism, and are involved in transmitting cell signals from hormones, growth factors and nutrients. A number of lipases and phospholipases, lipid kinases, lipid phosphatases, sphingosine kinases, and their reaction products have been implicated in fundamental cellular processes including cell proliferation, division and migration. These enzymes and their products underlie the molecular mechanisms of numerous human diseases, in particular metabolic disease (diabetes), cancer, neurodegenerative disease and cardiovascular disease. Over the last decade, studies have advanced to the point that a number of inhibitors for these enzymes have been developed to attempt to ameliorate these conditions; some of the inhibitors are currently in human clinical trial. The need for this book is to review the current status of this field and the prospect for the inhibitors to be clinically important. .

Lipid Signaling and Metabolism

Lipid Signaling and Metabolism
Author: James M. Ntambi
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 566
Release: 2020-08-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128194057

Lipid Signaling and Metabolism provides foundational knowledge and methods to examine lipid metabolism and bioactive lipid signaling mediators that regulate a broad spectrum of biological processes and disease states. Here, world-renowned investigators offer a basic examination of general lipid, metabolism, intracellular lipid storage and utilization that is followed by an in-depth discussion of lipid signaling and metabolism across disease areas, including obesity, diabetes, fatty liver disease, inflammation, cancer, cardiovascular disease and mood-related disorders. Throughout, authors demonstrate how expanding our understanding of lipid mediators in metabolism and signaling enables opportunities for novel therapeutics. Emphasis is placed on bioactive lipid metabolism and research that has been impacted by new technologies and their new potential to transform precision medicine. Provides a clear, up-to-date understanding of lipid signaling and metabolism and the impact of recent technologies critical to advancing new studies Empowers researchers to examine bioactive lipid signaling and metabolism, supporting translation to clinical care and precision medicine Discusses the role of lipid signaling and metabolism in obesity, diabetes, fatty liver disease, inflammation, cancer, cardiovascular disease and mood-related disorders, among others

Bioactive Lipids in Health and Disease

Bioactive Lipids in Health and Disease
Author: Andres Trostchansky
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2019-05-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030114880

The purpose of this book is to introduce the readers on the perspective of the role that unsaturated fatty acids and complex lipids play on health and disease. Bioactive lipids can be modified affecting membrane composition, structure and fluidity in addition to changes in cell signaling associated to lipid-protein (membrane receptors) interactions, issues that are addressed by the authors. This book analyzes key topics involving bioactive lipids and their role in normal signaling and the mechanisms of disease. The book navigates from structural studies of oxidized and non-oxidized lipids to the reactions and cell signaling processes that bioactive lipids play in cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. The book contains the recent advances reported in the literature about lipidomics as well as the role that lipid-derived compounds exert on unfolded protein response and lipid metabolism and disease. This book represents a state of the art introduction to lipid metabolism from a biochemical to an in vivo overview being an useful tool for students and investigators. We hope the mechanistic observations on the role of bioactive lipids in health and disease serve a perspective to improve the existing treatments or propose new lipid-based pharmacology

Membrane Lipid Signaling in Aging and Age-Related Disease

Membrane Lipid Signaling in Aging and Age-Related Disease
Author: M.P. Mattson
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2003-05-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080522505

The lipids of cellular membranes not only serve roles in controlling the structure and fluidity of the membrane, but are increasingly recognized for their roles as signalling molecules and modifiers of membrane protein function. Recent studies described in this volume reveal striking changes in membrane lipids during aging and in age-related diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease and neurodegenerative disorders. Lipids including inositol phospholipids, cholesterol, sphingolipids and ceramides play important roles in signalling cellular responses to stress and specific stimuli such as growth factors, cytokines and neurotransmitters. One or more of these lipid mediators has been linked to the pathogenesis of age-related diseases. This book provides a comprehensive review of specific membrane lipid mediators and their roles in aging and age-related disease.

Lipid Metabolism and human diseases

Lipid Metabolism and human diseases
Author: Da-wei Zhang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2023-09-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2832536247

Lipids such as cholesterol, phospholipids, triglycerides, and free fatty acids, play various essential physiological roles. Dysregulation of lipid metabolism causes dyslipidemia, which is a critical factor in the development of various human diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Niemann-Pick disease. Therefore, lipid homeostasis in humans is strictly regulated by a well-balanced mechanism of intestinal uptake, endogenous synthesis and metabolism, and transport in lipoprotein particles and excretion. The human body evolves multiple mechanisms to maintain lipid homeostasis, such as low-density lipoprotein receptor mediates clearance of circulating low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; phospholipid transfer protein mediates the transfer of phospholipids from apoB-containing triglyceride-rich lipoprotein to high-density lipoprotein, etc.

Lipid Signalling

Lipid Signalling
Author: Marco Brotto
Publisher: Humana
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-08-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781071639016

This volume covers the latest advancements in the study of lipid signaling. The chapters in this book cover topics such as neuronal cells such as retinal ganglion cells, microglial cells to muscle, and epithelial cells; extraction for signaling studies, including clinical studies in humans; and discussions on different cells, tissues, and diseases like Alzheimer’s disease, musculoskeletal diseases, eye diseases, and metabolic diseases. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and comprehensive, Lipid Signaling: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource for researchers looking to expand their knowledge of this important and developing field.

Lipid-mediated Protein Signaling

Lipid-mediated Protein Signaling
Author: Daniel G.S. Capelluto
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 227
Release: 2013-06-17
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 940076331X

This book provides the most updated information of how membrane lipids mediate protein signaling from studies carried out in animal and plant cells. Also, there are some chapters that go beyond and expand these studies of protein-lipid interactions at the structural level. The book begins with a literature review from investigations associated to sphingolipids, followed by studies that describe the role of phosphoinositides in signaling and closing with the function of other key lipids in signaling at the plasma membrane and intracellular organelles.

Emerging Role of Lipids in Metabolism and Disease

Emerging Role of Lipids in Metabolism and Disease
Author: Marco Segatto
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2021-04-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3039437011

Even though initially considered as a passive means for storing energy, lipids are now regarded as multifaceted molecules with crucial structural and functional activities. For instance, some of them play essential roles as key components of cell membranes whereas others act as signaling molecules in the regulation of cell homeostasis. In recent years, lipid research has attracted increasing interest because of the involvement of this class of compounds in human health. Indeed, a plethora of pathological conditions are characterized by alterations in lipid metabolism, such as cardiovascular diseases and brain disorders. This Special Issue is a collection of papers from different experts in lipid research, with the aim of providing new insights into the physiopathological involvement of lipids and their impact on human health. This collection also demonstrates the usefulness of interdisciplinary approaches in the development of novel methods to study and manipulate lipid metabolism, which may represent an attractive target for designing effective therapeutic strategies to counteract numerous pathologies.

Lipids in Health and Disease

Lipids in Health and Disease
Author: Peter Quinn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 603
Release: 2008-08-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1402088310

Lipids are functionally versatile molecules. They have evolved from relatively simple hydrocarbons that serve as depot storages of metabolites and barriers to the permeation of solutes into complex compounds that perform a variety of signalling functions in higher organisms. This volume is devoted to the polar lipids and their constituents. We have omitted the neutral lipids like fats and oils because their function is generally to act as deposits of metabolizable substrates. The sterols are also outside the scope of the present volume and the reader is referred to volume 28 of this series which is the subject of cholesterol. The polar lipids are comprised of fatty acids attached to either glycerol or sphingosine. The fatty acids themselves constitute an important reservoir of substrates for conversion into families of signalling and modulating molecules including the eicosanoids amongst which are the prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leucotrienes. The way fatty acid metabolism is regulated in the liver and how fatty acids are desaturated are subjects considered in the first part of this volume. This section also deals with the modulation of protein function and inflammation by unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives. New insights into the role of fatty acid synthesis and eicosenoid function in tumour progression and metastasis are presented.