Linear Algebra and Smarandache Linear Algebra

Linear Algebra and Smarandache Linear Algebra
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 175
Release: 2003
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1931233756

In this book the author analyzes the Smarandache linear algebra, and introduces several other concepts like the Smarandache semilinear algebra, Smarandache bilinear algebra and Smarandache anti-linear algebra. We indicate that Smarandache vector spaces of type II will be used in the study of neutrosophic logic and its applications to Markov chains and Leontief Economic models ? both of these research topics have intense industrial applications. The Smarandache linear algebra, is defined to be a Smarandache vector space of type II, on which there is an additional operation called product, such that for all a, b in V, ab is in V.The Smarandache vector space of type II is defined to be a module V defined over a Smarandache ring R such that V is a vector space over a proper subset k of R, where k is a field.

Set Linear Algebra and Set Fuzzy Linear Algebra

Set Linear Algebra and Set Fuzzy Linear Algebra
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2008
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1599730294

Set linear algebras, introduced by the authors in this book, are the most generalized form of linear algebras.These structures make use of very few algebraic operations and are easily accessible to non-mathematicians as well.The dominance of computers in everyday life calls for a paradigm shift in the concepts of linear algebra. The authors believe that set linear algebra will cater to that need.

Super Linear Algebra

Super Linear Algebra
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2008
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1599730650

Super Linear Algebras are built using super matrices. These new structures can be applied to all fields in which linear algebras are used. Super characteristic values exist only when the related super matrices are super square diagonal super matrices.Super diagonalization, analogous to diagonalization is obtained. These newly introduced structures can be applied to Computer Sciences, Markov Chains, and Fuzzy Models.

Interval Linear Algebra

Interval Linear Algebra
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2010
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1599731266

Interval Arithmetic, or Interval Mathematics, was developed in the 1950s and 1960s as an approach to rounding errors in mathematical computations. However, there was no methodical development of interval algebraic structures to this date.This book provides a systematic analysis of interval algebraic structures, viz. interval linear algebra, using intervals of the form [0, a].

New Classes of Neutrosophic Linear Algebras

New Classes of Neutrosophic Linear Algebras
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2010-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1599731169

In this book we introduce three types of neutrosophic linear algebras: neutrosophic set lineat algebra, neutrosophic semigroup linear algebra, and neutrosophic group linear algebra. These are generalizations of neutrosophic linear algebra. These new algebraic structures pave the way for applications in several fields like mathematical modeling.

Smarandache Special Definite Algebraic Structures

Smarandache Special Definite Algebraic Structures
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 141
Release: 2009-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1599730855

We study these new Smarandache algebraic structures, which are defined as structures which have a proper subset which has a weak structure.A Smarandache Weak Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has a proper subset P with a weaker structure.By proper subset of a set S, we mean a subset P of S, different from the empty set, from the original set S, and from the idempotent elements if any.A Smarandache Strong Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has a proper subset P with a stronger structure.A Smarandache Strong-Weak Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has two proper subsets: P with a stronger structure, and Q with a weaker structure.

DSm Super Vector Space of Refined Labels

DSm Super Vector Space of Refined Labels
Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2012-01-03
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1599731673

The authors in this book introduce the notion of DSm Super Vector Space of Refined Labels. The notion of DSm semi super vector space is also introduced. Several interesting properties are derived. We have suggested over 100 problems, some of which are research problems.

Neutrosophic Bilinear Algebras and their Generalizations

Neutrosophic Bilinear Algebras and their Generalizations
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2010
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9185917141

This book introduces over one hundred new concepts related to neutrosophic bilinear algebras and their generalizations. Illustrated by more than 225 examples, these innovative new notions find applications in various fields.