Limits of Detection in Chemical Analysis

Limits of Detection in Chemical Analysis
Author: Edward Voigtman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2017-03-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119188970

Details methods for computing valid limits of detection. Clearly explains analytical detection limit theory, thereby mitigating incorrect detection limit concepts, methodologies and results Extensive use of computer simulations that are freely available to readers Curated short-list of important references for limits of detection Videos, screencasts, and animations are provided at an associated website, to enhance understanding Illustrated, with many detailed examples and cogent explanations

Limits of Detection and Quantification in Analytical Chemistry: A Brief Overview of the Currie Protocol

Limits of Detection and Quantification in Analytical Chemistry: A Brief Overview of the Currie Protocol
Author: Harry L. Rook
Publisher:
Total Pages: 6
Release: 2018
Genre: Analytical chemistry
ISBN:

For many years in the field of chemical analysis, the concepts of and scientific foundation for the detection limit (DL) and the quantification limit (QL) were in the eyes of the beholder: that is, there was no established consensus on how to compute DL and QL for a given analytical method. Then, in 1968 (and reiterated in 1999), Lloyd Currie of the National Bureau of Standards, later renamed the National Institute of Standards and Technology, published what has become the internationally accepted scientific basis for both concepts. Currie uses statistical hypothesis theory to determine the DL, the methods critical value, and the QL of a completely specified measurement system in analytical chemistry. Curries methodology has been adopted internationally by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), among other international consensus standards bodies. ASTM International, however, has not yet developed a unified DL standard for the general measurement community. ASTM Committee D22 on Air Quality recently developed a draft standard practice for DL in air-quality measurements, which is based on the Currie method. Once finalized, this standard should ensure that DL computations for air measurements using ASTM standards are consistent with those made worldwide using the IUPAC and ISO standard DL methods.

Advances in Gas Chromatography

Advances in Gas Chromatography
Author: Xinghua Guo
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2014-02-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9535112279

For decades gas chromatography has been and will remain an irreplaceable analytical technique in many research areas for both quantitative analysis and qualitative characterization/identification, which is still supplementary with HPLC. This book highlights a few areas where significant advances have been reported recently and/or a revisit of basic concepts is deserved. It provides an overview of instrumental developments, frontline and modern research as well as practical industrial applications. The topics include GC-based metabolomics in biomedical, plant and microbial research, natural products as well as characterization of aging of synthetic materials and industrial monitoring, which are contributions of several experts from different disciplines. It also contains best hand-on practices of sample preparation (derivatization) and data processing in daily research. This book is recommended to both basic and experienced researchers in gas chromatography.

Selection of the HPLC Method in Chemical Analysis

Selection of the HPLC Method in Chemical Analysis
Author: Serban C. Moldoveanu
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 600
Release: 2016-11-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128037113

Selection of the HPLC Method in Chemical Analysis serves as a practical guide to users of high-performance liquid chromatography and provides criteria for method selection, development, and validation. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is the most common analytical technique currently practiced in chemistry. However, the process of finding the appropriate information for a particular analytical project requires significant effort and pre-existent knowledge in the field. Further, sorting through the wealth of published data and literature takes both time and effort away from the critical aspects of HPLC method selection. For the first time, a systematic approach for sorting through the available information and reviewing critically the up-to-date progress in HPLC for selecting a specific analysis is available in a single book. Selection of the HPLC Method in Chemical Analysis is an inclusive go-to reference for HPLC method selection, development, and validation. Addresses the various aspects of practice and instrumentation needed to obtain reliable HPLC analysis results Leads researchers to the best choice of an HPLC method from the overabundance of information existent in the field Provides criteria for HPLC method selection, development, and validation Authored by world-renowned HPLC experts who have more than 60 years of combined experience in the field

Fundamentals and Applications of Chemical Sensors

Fundamentals and Applications of Chemical Sensors
Author: Dennis Schuetzle
Publisher:
Total Pages: 416
Release: 1986
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Presents the first comprehensive collection of articles on the fundamentals and applications of a wide variety of chemical sensors. Discusses a range of topics from the development of new sensor concepts to improvement in sensors that have been mass produced for several years. Specific types of sensors discussed include oxygen, electrochemical, microbial, drug, and glucose sensors.

Monitoring Human Tissues for Toxic Substances

Monitoring Human Tissues for Toxic Substances
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 224
Release: 1991-02-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309044375

The National Human Monitoring Program (NHMP) identifies concentrations of specific chemicals in human tissues, including toxicologic testing and risk assessment determinations. This volume evaluates the current activities of the NHMP; identifies important scientific, technical, and programmatic issues; and makes recommendations regarding the design of the program and use of its products.

Chemical and Biological Terrorism

Chemical and Biological Terrorism
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 303
Release: 1999-03-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309061954

The threat of domestic terrorism today looms larger than ever. Bombings at the World Trade Center and Oklahoma City's Federal Building, as well as nerve gas attacks in Japan, have made it tragically obvious that American civilians must be ready for terrorist attacks. What do we need to know to help emergency and medical personnel prepare for these attacks? Chemical and Biological Terrorism identifies the R&D efforts needed to implement recommendations in key areas: pre-incident intelligence, detection and identification of chemical and biological agents, protective clothing and equipment, early recognition that a population has been covertly exposed to a pathogen, mass casualty decontamination and triage, use of vaccines and pharmaceuticals, and the psychological effects of terror. Specific objectives for computer software development are also identified. The book addresses the differences between a biological and chemical attack, the distinct challenges to the military and civilian medical communities, and other broader issues. This book will be of critical interest to anyone involved in civilian preparedness for terrorist attack: planners, administrators, responders, medical professionals, public health and emergency personnel, and technology designers and engineers.

Comprehensive Sampling and Sample Preparation

Comprehensive Sampling and Sample Preparation
Author: Josep M. Bayona
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 2998
Release: 2012-12-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0123813743

Comprehensive Sampling and Sample Preparation is a complete treatment of the theory and methodology of sampling in all physical phases and the theory of sample preparation for all major extraction techniques. It is the perfect starting point for researchers and students to design and implement their experiments and support those experiments with quality-reviewed background information. In its four volumes, fundamentals of sampling and sample preparation are reinforced through broad and detailed sections dealing with Biological and Medical, Environmental and Forensic, and Food and Beverage applications. The contributions are organized to reflect the way in which analytical chemists approach a problem. It is intended for a broad audience of analytical chemists, both educators and practitioners of the art and can assist in the preparation of courses as well in the selection of sampling and sample preparation techniques to address the challenges at hand. Above all, it is designed to be helpful in learning more about these topics, as well as to encourage an interest in sampling and sample preparation by outlining the present practice of the technology and by indicating research opportunities. Sampling and Sample preparation is a large and well-defined field in Analytical Chemistry, relevant for many application areas such as medicine, environmental science, biochemistry, pharmacology, geology, and food science. This work covers all these aspects and will be extremely useful to researchers and students, who can use it as a starting point to design and implement their experiments and for quality-reviewed background information There are limited resources that Educators can use to effectively teach the fundamental aspects of modern sample preparation technology. Comprehensive Sampling and Sample Preparation addresses this need, but focuses on the common principles of new developments in extraction technologies rather than the differences between techniques thus facilitating a more thorough understanding Provides a complete overview of the field. Not only will help to save time, it will also help to make correct assessments and avoid costly mistakes in sampling in the process Sample and sample preparation are integral parts of the analytical process but are often less considered and sometimes even completely disregarded in the available literature. To fill this gap, leading scientists have contributed 130 chapters, organized in 4 volumes, covering all modern aspects of sampling and liquid, solid phase and membrane extractions, as well as the challenges associated with different types of matrices in relevant application areas

Quality Assurance in Analytical Chemistry

Quality Assurance in Analytical Chemistry
Author: Bernd W. Wenclawiak
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2013-12-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662096218

Quality Assurance in Chemical Measurement, an advanced EURACHEM textbook, provides in-depth but easy-to-understand coverage for training, teaching and continuing studies. The CD-ROM accompanying the book contains course materials produced by ten experienced specialists, including more than 750 overheads (graphics and text) in ready-to-use PowerPoint® documents in English and German language. The book will serve as an advanced textbook for analytical chemistry students and professionals in industry and service labs and as a reference text and source of course materials for lecturers. The second edition has been completely revised according to the newest legislation.

Calibration and Validation of Analytical Methods

Calibration and Validation of Analytical Methods
Author: Mark Stauffer
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2018-04-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1789230845

This book seeks to introduce the reader to current methodologies in analytical calibration and validation. This collection of contributed research articles and reviews addresses current developments in the calibration of analytical methods and techniques and their subsequent validation. Section 1, "Introduction," contains the Introductory Chapter, a broad overview of analytical calibration and validation, and a brief synopsis of the following chapters. Section 2 "Calibration Approaches" presents five chapters covering calibration schemes for some modern analytical methods and techniques. The last chapter in this section provides a segue into Section 3, "Validation Approaches," which contains two chapters on validation procedures and parameters. This book is a valuable source of scientific information for anyone interested in analytical calibration and validation.