Life of William, Earl of Shelburne, Afterwards First Marquess of Lansdowne

Life of William, Earl of Shelburne, Afterwards First Marquess of Lansdowne
Author: Edmond George Fitzmaurice
Publisher: Rarebooksclub.com
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2013-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9781230048772

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1912 edition. Excerpt: ...Joseph Yorke had been Ambassador at the Hague since I752, and Lord Grantham, besides his brief tenure of the Foreign Oflice, had been Ambassador at Madrid for the eight years previous to 1782, and on the declaration of war refused any longer to acce t the salary to which he was still legally entitled." A r shorter term of service entitles a diplomatist of the present day to a pension of 17oo;' and the amount to be received by Lord Grantham and Sir Joseph Yorke was 2000. To the arguments that these grants of money were contrary to Burke's Bill, which precluded the King from giving any pension larger than 300 a year, the answer was obvious. Burke's Bill had not yet come into operation, and when it did, pensions for diplomatic service were expressly exempted from its operation, while it was acknowledged on all hands that an exception would have to be made in the Act in favour of the person who should fill the high oflice of Chancellor.' It is also worth observing that neither the Chancellor nor Sir Joseph Yorke were adherents of Shelburne. I The King considered Dr. Shipley's opinions to be tainted with Socinianism, and suspected Lord Shelburne's recommendation for preferment on the same ground. He also feared that Fox would make the same recommendation, and he determined at all ha2ards to beat both the outgoing and incoming Ministers over the appointment. How he succeeded in doing so and how Dr. Moore, Bishop of Bangor, got appointed is related in Wraxall, Memoirs, iii. 347. See also Ailesbury Papers. Hist. MSS. Com. Reforts, 15th Report, Appendix, pt. vii. p. 277. 9 Shelbume to the King, February 1783. Walpole, foumals, ii. 593. 3 See Pitt's speech. Parliamentary Histery, xxiii. 588-590. 4 22, ...

The End of Enlightenment

The End of Enlightenment
Author: Richard Whatmore
Publisher: Penguin UK
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2023-12-07
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0241523435

'A brilliant and revelatory book about the history of ideas' David Runciman 'Fascinating and important' Ruth Scurr The Enlightenment is popularly seen as the Age of Reason, a key moment in human history when ideals such as freedom, progress, natural rights and constitutional government prevailed. In this radical re-evaluation, historian Richard Whatmore shows why, for many at its centre, the Enlightenment was a profound failure. By the early eighteenth century, hope was widespread that Enlightenment could be coupled with toleration, the progress of commerce and the end of the fanatic wars of religion that were destroying Europe. At its heart was the battle to establish and maintain liberty in free states – and the hope that absolute monarchies such as France and free states like Britain might even subsist together, equally respectful of civil liberties. Yet all of this collapsed when states pursued wealth and empire by means of war. Xenophobia was rife and liberty itself turned fanatic. The End of Enlightenment traces the changing perspectives of economists, philosophers, politicians and polemicists around the world, including figures as diverse as David Hume, Adam Smith, Edmund Burke and Mary Wollstonecraft. They had strived to replace superstition with reason, but witnessed instead terror and revolution, corruption, gross commercial excess and the continued growth of violent colonialism. Returning us to these tumultuous events and ideas, and digging deep into the thought of the men and women who defined their age, Whatmore offers a lucid exploration of disillusion and intellectual transformation, a brilliant meditation on our continued assumptions about the past, and a glimpse of the different ways our world might be structured - especially as the problems addressed at the end of Enlightenment are still with us today.

Life of Johnson

Life of Johnson
Author: James Boswell
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2019-09-25
Genre: Fiction
ISBN: 3734093511

Reproduction of the original: Life of Johnson by James Boswell