The Society for Useful Knowledge

The Society for Useful Knowledge
Author: Jonathan Lyons
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2014-06-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 1608195724

A spellbinding, rich history of the American Enlightenment-think 1776 meets The Metaphysical Club.

The Usefulness of Useless Knowledge

The Usefulness of Useless Knowledge
Author: Abraham Flexner
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2017-02-21
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 0691174768

A short, provocative book about why "useless" science often leads to humanity's greatest technological breakthroughs A forty-year tightening of funding for scientific research has meant that resources are increasingly directed toward applied or practical outcomes, with the intent of creating products of immediate value. In such a scenario, it makes sense to focus on the most identifiable and urgent problems, right? Actually, it doesn't. In his classic essay "The Usefulness of Useless Knowledge," Abraham Flexner, the founding director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and the man who helped bring Albert Einstein to the United States, describes a great paradox of scientific research. The search for answers to deep questions, motivated solely by curiosity and without concern for applications, often leads not only to the greatest scientific discoveries but also to the most revolutionary technological breakthroughs. In short, no quantum mechanics, no computer chips. This brief book includes Flexner's timeless 1939 essay alongside a new companion essay by Robbert Dijkgraaf, the Institute's current director, in which he shows that Flexner's defense of the value of "the unobstructed pursuit of useless knowledge" may be even more relevant today than it was in the early twentieth century. Dijkgraaf describes how basic research has led to major transformations in the past century and explains why it is an essential precondition of innovation and the first step in social and cultural change. He makes the case that society can achieve deeper understanding and practical progress today and tomorrow only by truly valuing and substantially funding the curiosity-driven "pursuit of useless knowledge" in both the sciences and the humanities.

A History of the Modern Fact

A History of the Modern Fact
Author: Mary Poovey
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2009-11-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0226675181

How did the fact become modernity's most favored unit of knowledge? How did description come to seem separable from theory in the precursors of economics and the social sciences? Mary Poovey explores these questions in A History of the Modern Fact, ranging across an astonishing array of texts and ideas from the publication of the first British manual on double-entry bookkeeping in 1588 to the institutionalization of statistics in the 1830s. She shows how the production of systematic knowledge from descriptions of observed particulars influenced government, how numerical representation became the privileged vehicle for generating useful facts, and how belief—whether figured as credit, credibility, or credulity—remained essential to the production of knowledge. Illuminating the epistemological conditions that have made modern social and economic knowledge possible, A History of the Modern Fact provides important contributions to the history of political thought, economics, science, and philosophy, as well as to literary and cultural criticism.

Useful Knowledge

Useful Knowledge
Author: Alan Rauch
Publisher: Duke University Press
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2001-07-17
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 9780822326687

DIVA statement on how “knowledge” is socialized and assimilated by a culture, investigating popular and canonical fiction, early encyclopedias, and other popular efforts at mass education and knowledge dissemination./div