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Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 360
Release: 1987
Genre: Africa
ISBN:

L'évaluation de l'information : Confiance et défiance

L'évaluation de l'information : Confiance et défiance
Author: CAPET Philippe
Publisher: Lavoisier
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2013-05-01
Genre: Information behavior
ISBN: 2746289288

Lors de la réception d’une information, nous ne restons jamais passifs : selon son origine et ses contenus, à partir de nos croyances et convictions personnelles, spontanément ou après réflexion, nous lui accordons une certaine confiance. Excessive, celle-ci témoigne d’une certaine naïveté, tandis qu’une défiance absolue confine à la paranoïa ; ces deux attitudes sont symétriquement préjudiciables à la bonne perception de cette information comme à son usage. Hors de ces deux situations extrêmes, chacun adopte généralement une position intermédiaire face à une information reçue, selon sa provenance et sa crédibilité. Encore faut-il comprendre et justifier comment ces jugements sont conçus, dans quel contexte et à quelle fin. À partir d’approches graduelles offertes par la philosophie, le renseignement militaire, l’algorithmie puis l’informatique, cet ouvrage présente les concepts de l’information et de la confiance qui lui est faite, les méthodes que les armées, premières conscientes du besoin, ont adoptées ou le devraient, les outils pour y aider, et les perspectives qu’ils ouvrent. Au-delà du contexte militaire, le livre dessine un schéma global de l’évaluation de l’information utilisable dans bien d’autres domaines tels que l’intelligence économique, et plus largement la veille informationnelle gouvernementale et d’entreprises.

Rapport de la Réunion Ad Hoc D'experts Sur L'évaluation Externe Du Comité de L'aquaculture Et de Ses Réseaux

Rapport de la Réunion Ad Hoc D'experts Sur L'évaluation Externe Du Comité de L'aquaculture Et de Ses Réseaux
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Total Pages: 86
Release: 2005
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789250052700

The meeting was attended by six experts from the Committee on Aquaculture (CAQ) and by the consultant recruited for undertaking the evaluation. Initially only an external evaluation of the SIPAM network (Information System for the Promotion of Aquaculture in the Mediterranean) was recommended; subsequently, the call for a full external evaluation of CAQ, including all of its Networks, since its inception was requested by the Commission, in view of the forthcoming entry into force of the GFCM autonomous budget. The Meeting of Experts reviewed and summarized major achievements of CAQ and its networks.--Publisher's description.

Quality Matters

Quality Matters
Author: John Winston Mayne
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2018-12-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1351322427

Information--regular, systematic, reliable--is the life-blood of democracy and the fuel of effective management. Surely today there is no problem with information, for this is the age of information overload. It pours onto our computer screens and out of our printers. Indeed, many governments claim, often with some justification, to be more open and transparent than ever before. But what if the life-blood is contaminated, or the fuel polluted? Then the body politic sickens and the engine of public management runs rough. It is the vital issue of the quality of the information we receive that this book addresses. Quality Matters compares approaches across different jurisdictional settings and across three different types of information evaluation. The chapters describe and analyze quality assurance in a number of countries and within a variety of international organizations. These have been selected either because they are widely considered to be leaders in evaluating information or because they have experience with assuring quality information that can instruct others. Contributors are from Australia, Canada, the European Union, France, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and the World Bank. This pioneering study analyzes practices for assuring the quality of evaluation, performance auditing, and reporting in the face of political, organizational, and technical obstacles. A final chapter addresses the extent to which quality assurance systems become bothersome rituals or remain meaningful mechanisms to ensure quality control. This well-structured volume will be of particular interest to policymakers and adds much to the literature on program evaluation and performance auditing.

Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
Total Pages: 286
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 2738179053

Regional Policies and Comparative Advantage

Regional Policies and Comparative Advantage
Author: B”rje Johansson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2002-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781781959848

This title analyzes the conception of economic development in modern regions, which has gone through a fundamental change since the early 1980s. Regions are today increasingly looked upon as independant market places that are connected via interregional and international trade and not as administrative units embodied in a national state. Two complementary theoretical frameworks explain the specialization of economic activity at the regional level. The traditional approach assumes that the comparative advantages of regions depend upon differences in the supply of lasting resources. In contrast the newer complementary framework called the "new economic georgraphy", assumes that the dynamic interaction between geographical market potentials and rational firms in its own way creates the comparative advantage of regions. The book examines the policy implications of the complementarity of the competing views in a variety of geographic and functional contexts.

Rapport Du Groupe de Travail de la FAO Sur L'évaluation Des Petits Pélagiques Au Large de L'Afrique Nord-occidentale

Rapport Du Groupe de Travail de la FAO Sur L'évaluation Des Petits Pélagiques Au Large de L'Afrique Nord-occidentale
Author: FAO Working Group on the Assessment of Small Pelagic Fish off Northwest Africa. Meeting
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2007
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789250058887

The Group assessed the status of the small pelagic resources in Northwest Africa and make projections on the development of the status of the stocks and on future effort and catch levels. As a precautionary measure, the catch level for this species should not exceed the average over the last three years of 115 000 tonnes. For bonga, the recommendation from 2006 is maintained as no new information is available on this species, and the Working Group recommended that the catch level should not exceed 42 000 tonnes. - Le Groupe a examine l'etat actuel des ressources de petits pelagiques en Afrique nord occidentale en fait des projections sur le developpement, l'effort futur et les niveaux de capture. Comme mesure de precaution, le niveau de capture pour cette espece ne devrait pas depasser la moyenne de 115 000 tonnes des trois dernieres annees. Pour l'ethmalose, la recommandation de 2006 est maintenue car aucune information nouvelle n'est disponible pour cette espece et le Groupe de travail a recommande que le niveau de capture ne depasse pas 42 000 tonnes"

Recherche Pour Le Développement de la Traction Animale en Afrique de L'Ouest

Recherche Pour Le Développement de la Traction Animale en Afrique de L'Ouest
Author: West Africa Animal Traction Network. Workshop
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
Total Pages: 326
Release: 1993-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789290532767

Animal health; Diversified uses of animal traction; Harnessing and implements; Management; Nutrition; Research methodoloby; Socio-economic aspects; Technology transfer; Regional and miscellaneous; Workshop synthesis; Poster abstracts.

OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Belgium 2015

OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Belgium 2015
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 110
Release: 2015-09-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9264239901

This review of the development co-operation efforts of Belgium examines its policies, performance and implementation. It takes an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review.