Lessons From Pension Reform In The Americas
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Author | : Stephen J. Kay |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 446 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0199226806 |
Provides an analysis of pension reform in all the major countries in the Americas, including successes and failures.
Author | : Indermit S. Gill |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 368 |
Release | : 2004-10-25 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0821383752 |
Empirical analysis of two decades of pioneering pension and social security reform in Latin America and the Caribbean shows that much has been achieved, but that critical challenges remain. In tackling this unfinished agenda, a great deal can be learned from the reform experience of countries in the region. 'Keeping the Promise,' produced by the chief economist's office for the Latin America and Caribbean region at the World Bank, evaluates policy reforms in 12 countries, points to successes and shortcomings, and proposes priorities and options for future reform.
Author | : Stephen J. Kay |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 448 |
Release | : 2007-11-22 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0191527696 |
Latin American experiments with pension reform began when Chile converted its public pay-as-you-go system to a system of private individual accounts in the early 1980s. Several other Latin American countries then followed suit, inspired both by Chile's reforms and by World Bank recommendations stressing compulsory government-mandated individual saving accounts. Individual accounts were subsequently introduced in a number of countries in Europe and Asia. Many are now re-evaluating these privatisations in an effort to 'reform the reform' to make these systems more efficient and equitable. This volume is the first to assess pension reforms in this new 'post-privatization' era. After a discussion on demographic trends in the foreword by Nobel laureate Robert W. Fogel, Section 1 of the book includes chapters on the role of pension system default options, the impact of gender, and a discussion of the World Bank's policies on pension reform. The chapter on the evidence from Chile's new social protection survey points to key lessons from the world's first privatization. Section 2 offers in-depth analysis of several significant reform initiatives in the hemisphere, and includes chapters on the United States, Canada, Mexico, Costa Rica, Brazil, Peru, Uruguay and Argentina. The volume provides an unparalleled account of the lessons from pension reform in the Americas, addressing the most pressing policy issues and highlighting a broad range of country experiences.
Author | : Tompson William |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 501 |
Release | : 2009-08-24 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264073116 |
By looking at 20 reform efforts in ten OECD countries, this report examines why some reforms are implemented and other languish.
Author | : Lawrence J. McQuillan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781598132434 |
Land of Opportunity-or Financial Armageddon? A crisis is brewing in California and elsewhere across the United States. For decades, public pension officials and politicians of both parties have promised their employees increasingly generous retirement benefits-while low-balling the contributions that are needed to cover these promises-presenting our greatest financial challenge since the Great Depression. Pushing today's pension liability onto our children and grandchildren leaves them with a depleted future and a potentially bankrupt California. State and local governments will scramble to find funds, forcing them to raise taxes, slash public services, and/or declare bankruptcy. Schools, parks, emergency services, and public-employee retirement benefits will be at risk. Politicians will defer until circumstances force them to reckon with a disaster of their own making. In California Dreaming, Lawrence J. McQuillan pulls back the curtains covering this unfunded liability crisis. He describes the true extent of the problem, explains the critical factors that are driving public pension debt sky-high, and exposes the perverse incentives that have rewarded lawmakers and pension officials for not fixing the problem and letting it escalate. Finally, he offers the six crucial reforms needed to restore the financial health of California and other threatened jurisdictions. If McQuillan's roadmap for reform is adopted, the prospects for achieving a thriving, balanced and equitable future are highly favorable. If not, the many opportunities that once made the Golden State seem like a Promised Land will quickly evaporate.
Author | : Martin Neil Baily |
Publisher | : Peterson Institute |
Total Pages | : 534 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Pensions |
ISBN | : 0881325635 |
Author | : Robert Louis Clark |
Publisher | : University of Pennsylvania Press |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2003-05-12 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780812237146 |
From the Wharton School, offering a comprehensive assessment of the political and financial dimensions of public-sector pensions from the colonial period until the emergence of modern retirement plans in the twentieth century.
Author | : Samuel Pienknagura |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 52 |
Release | : 2021-09-10 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 151359611X |
Chile’s pension system came under close scrutiny in recent years. This paper takes stock of the adequacy of the system and highlights its challenges. Chile’s defined contribution system was quite influential when introduced, and was taken as an example by other countries. However, it is now delivering low replacement rates relative to OECD peers, as its parameters did not adapt over time to changing demographics and global returns, while informality persists in the labor market. In the absence of reforms, the system’s inability to deliver adequate outcomes for a large share of participants will continue to magnify, as demographic trends and low global interest rates will continue to reduce replacement rates. In addition, recent legislation allowing for pension savings withdrawals to counter the effects from the COVID-19 pandemic, is projected to further reduce replacement rates and increase fiscal costs. A substantial improvement in replacement rates is feasible, via a reform that raises contribution rates and the retirement age, coupled with policies that increases workers’ contribution density.
Author | : Kirk Bowman |
Publisher | : University of Toronto Press |
Total Pages | : 225 |
Release | : 2014-08-20 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1442605510 |
Since the early 1980s, Latin American countries have been innovative in a range of policy and cultural experiences, including health care, voting, pensions, and multiculturalism. And yet, their policy innovations are rarely found in textbooks. This book addresses that gap, providing a fascinating and wide-ranging exploration of both the history of "looking down" at Latin America and the political, economic, and cultural "lessons" (including successes, failures, and unintended consequences) that should inform important policy discussions around the world.
Author | : Mr.Benedict J. Clements |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 86 |
Release | : 2013-01-25 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 147556631X |
Pension reform is high on the policy agenda of many advanced and emerging market economies. In advanced economies the challenge is generally to contain future increases in public pension spending as the population ages. In emerging market economies, the challenges are often different. Where pension coverage is extensive, the issues are similar to those in advanced economies. Where pension coverage is low, the key challenge will be to expand coverage in a fiscally sustainable manner. This volume examines the outlook for public pension spending over the coming decades and the options for reform in 52 advanced and emerging market economies.