Legislative Representation, Bargaining Power, and the Distribution of Federal Funds

Legislative Representation, Bargaining Power, and the Distribution of Federal Funds
Author: Brian Knight
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2004
Genre: Intergovernmental fiscal relations
ISBN:

While representation in the U.S. House is based upon state population, each state has an equal number (two) of U.S. Senators. Thus, relative to the state delegations in the U.S. House, small population states are provided disproportionate bargaining power in the U.S. Senate. This paper provides new evidence on the role of this small state bargaining power in the distribution of federal funds using data on projects earmarked in appropriations bills between 1995 and 2003. Relative to earmarks secured in House appropriations bills, Senate earmarks exhibit a small state advantage that is both economically and statistically significant. The paper also examines two theoretically-motivated channels through which this small state advantage operates: increased proposal power through appropriations committee representation and the lower cost of securing votes due to smaller federal tax shares. Taken together, these two channels explain over 80 percent of the measured small state bias. Finally, a welfare analysis demonstrates the inefficiency of hte measured small state bias.

The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice

The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice
Author: Roger D. Congleton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1017
Release: 2019
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0190469773

The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice provides a comprehensive overview of the research in economics, political science, law, and sociology that has generated considerable insight into the politics of democratic and authoritarian systems as well as the influence of different institutional frameworks on incentives and outcomes. The result is an improved understanding of public policy, public finance, industrial organization, and macroeconomics as the combination of political and economic analysis shed light on how various interests compete both within a given rules of the games and, at times, to change the rules. These volumes include analytical surveys, syntheses, and general overviews of the many subfields of public choice focusing on interesting, important, and at times contentious issues. Throughout the focus is on enhancing understanding how political and economic systems act and interact, and how they might be improved. Both volumes combine methodological analysis with substantive overviews of key topics. This second volume examines constitutional political economy and also various applications, including public policy, international relations, and the study of history, as well as methodological and measurement issues. Throughout both volumes important analytical concepts and tools are discussed, including their application to substantive topics. Readers will gain increased understanding of rational choice and its implications for collective action; various explanations of voting, including economic and expressive; the role of taxation and finance in government dynamics; how trust and persuasion influence political outcomes; and how revolution, coups, and authoritarianism can be explained by the same set of analytical tools as enhance understanding of the various forms of democracy.

Handbook of Fiscal Federalism

Handbook of Fiscal Federalism
Author: E. Ahmad
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 585
Release: 2006
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1847201512

This volume provides comprehensive coverage of fiscal federalism by some of the leading scholars in the field. . . This Handbook is an excellent addition to the present discourse on the role of the state in fiscal matters. This reviewer would recommend this book as a required text for a graduate or senior class on public finance or economic development. Researchers in economic development, public finance, and fiscal policy likewise would find this volume useful. Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduate through professional collections. J. Raman, Choice This major Handbook addresses fiscal relations between different levels of government under the general rubric of fiscal federalism , providing a review of the latest literature as well as an invaluable guide for practitioners and policy makers seeking informed policy options. The contributors include leading lights in the field, many of whom have themselves made seminal contributions to the literature. Comprehensive and wide in coverage, the issues covered range from federal systems to other forms of intergovernmental relations, such as supra-national constructs namely, the European Union unitary states, regional systems, and more decentralized operations, including community level organizations. The political economy approach emphasizes the importance of institutional arrangements, including the legal, political and administrative aspects, and information flows to ensure that there are appropriate incentives and sanctions to generate good governance. This Handbook also devotes attention to emerging issues, such as environmental protection, the sharing of natural resources among levels of government, corruption and the impact of federalism and decentralization on national unity. It will be a vital reference tool for the area for many years to come.

Handbook of Multilevel Finance

Handbook of Multilevel Finance
Author: Ehtisham Ahmad
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 661
Release: 2015-02-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0857932292

This Handbook explores and explains new developments in the _second generation‘ theory of public finance, in which benevolent rulers and governments have been replaced by personally motivated politicians and the associated institutions. Following a com

Perspectives on Public Choice

Perspectives on Public Choice
Author: Dennis C. Mueller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 692
Release: 1997
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521556545

This five-part volume surveys the main ideas and contributions to the field of public choice.

The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics

The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
Author:
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 7493
Release: 2016-05-18
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1349588024

The award-winning The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition is now available as a dynamic online resource. Consisting of over 1,900 articles written by leading figures in the field including Nobel prize winners, this is the definitive scholarly reference work for a new generation of economists. Regularly updated! This product is a subscription based product.

登顶比赛:理解中国经济发展的机制

登顶比赛:理解中国经济发展的机制
Author: 张军
Publisher: BEIJING BOOK CO. INC.
Total Pages: 625
Release: 2021-11-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

本书为了解中国经济增长到底是怎么回事,地方政府在经济发展中的角色内容,中央与地方关系的调整等提供了经验借鉴。具体内容包括:中国为什么具有良好的基础设施、出口退税政策与中国加工贸易的发展、财政分权与中国经济增长的效率、财政转移支付的增长效应、财政转移支付与腐败等。

The Practice of Fiscal Federalism

The Practice of Fiscal Federalism
Author: Anwar Shah
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 451
Release: 2007
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0773560440

Contributors provide a fascinating account of how federal countries are confronting the traditional challenges of conflicts over division of fiscal powers while also coping with emerging challenges of globalization and citizen empowerment arising from the information revolution. They analyze how relationships and roles in different orders of government are being reshaped and show how local solutions inspired by global principles help strengthen government accountability and improve the quality of life for citizens.

Fiscal Challenges

Fiscal Challenges
Author: Elizabeth Garrett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 451
Release: 2008-01-07
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1139468448

Fiscal Challenges: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Budget Policy brings together leading experts from a range of disciplines to explore the problems of budget policy. The authors, including top economists, political scientists, historians, psychologists, and legal scholars, together provide a unique, multidisciplinary introduction to the subject. In addition to in-depth analysis of congressional budget procedures and the economics of federal deficits and debt, Fiscal Challenges explores important recent developments in budget policy at the state level and in the European Union. The goal of the volume is to offer readers wide-ranging perspectives on the many different academic disciplines and perspectives that bear on the evaluation of budgetary procedures and their reform.