Lecture Notes on Functional Analysis

Lecture Notes on Functional Analysis
Author: Alberto Bressan
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2013
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821887718

This textbook is addressed to graduate students in mathematics or other disciplines who wish to understand the essential concepts of functional analysis and their applications to partial differential equations. The book is intentionally concise, presenting all the fundamental concepts and results but omitting the more specialized topics. Enough of the theory of Sobolev spaces and semigroups of linear operators is included as needed to develop significant applications to elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic PDEs. Throughout the book, care has been taken to explain the connections between theorems in functional analysis and familiar results of finite-dimensional linear algebra. The main concepts and ideas used in the proofs are illustrated with a large number of figures. A rich collection of homework problems is included at the end of most chapters. The book is suitable as a text for a one-semester graduate course.

Notes on Functional Analysis

Notes on Functional Analysis
Author: Rajendra Bhatia
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2009-01-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9386279452

These notes are a record of a one semester course on Functional Analysis given by the author to second year Master of Statistics students at the Indian Statistical Institute, New Delhi. Students taking this course have a strong background in real analysis, linear algebra, measure theory and probability, and the course proceeds rapidly from the definition of a normed linear space to the spectral theorem for bounded selfadjoint operators in a Hilbert space. The book is organised as twenty six lectures, each corresponding to a ninety minute class session. This may be helpful to teachers planning a course on this topic. Well prepared students can read it on their own.

Functional Analysis

Functional Analysis
Author: Theo Bühler
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 482
Release: 2018-08-08
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 147044190X

It begins in Chapter 1 with an introduction to the necessary foundations, including the Arzelà–Ascoli theorem, elementary Hilbert space theory, and the Baire Category Theorem. Chapter 2 develops the three fundamental principles of functional analysis (uniform boundedness, open mapping theorem, Hahn–Banach theorem) and discusses reflexive spaces and the James space. Chapter 3 introduces the weak and weak topologies and includes the theorems of Banach–Alaoglu, Banach–Dieudonné, Eberlein–Šmulyan, Kre&ibreve;n–Milman, as well as an introduction to topological vector spaces and applications to ergodic theory. Chapter 4 is devoted to Fredholm theory. It includes an introduction to the dual operator and to compact operators, and it establishes the closed image theorem. Chapter 5 deals with the spectral theory of bounded linear operators. It introduces complex Banach and Hilbert spaces, the continuous functional calculus for self-adjoint and normal operators, the Gelfand spectrum, spectral measures, cyclic vectors, and the spectral theorem. Chapter 6 introduces unbounded operators and their duals. It establishes the closed image theorem in this setting and extends the functional calculus and spectral measure to unbounded self-adjoint operators on Hilbert spaces. Chapter 7 gives an introduction to strongly continuous semigroups and their infinitesimal generators. It includes foundational results about the dual semigroup and analytic semigroups, an exposition of measurable functions with values in a Banach space, and a discussion of solutions to the inhomogeneous equation and their regularity properties. The appendix establishes the equivalence of the Lemma of Zorn and the Axiom of Choice, and it contains a proof of Tychonoff's theorem. With 10 to 20 elaborate exercises at the end of each chapter, this book can be used as a text for a one-or-two-semester course on functional analysis for beginning graduate students. Prerequisites are first-year analysis and linear algebra, as well as some foundational material from the second-year courses on point set topology, complex analysis in one variable, and measure and integration.

Functional Analysis

Functional Analysis
Author: Peter D. Lax
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 451
Release: 2014-08-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1118626745

Includes sections on the spectral resolution and spectral representation of self adjoint operators, invariant subspaces, strongly continuous one-parameter semigroups, the index of operators, the trace formula of Lidskii, the Fredholm determinant, and more. Assumes prior knowledge of Naive set theory, linear algebra, point set topology, basic complex variable, and real variables. Includes an appendix on the Riesz representation theorem.

Functional Analysis

Functional Analysis
Author: Klaus D. Bierstedt
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 556
Release: 1993-09-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780824790660

These proceedings from the Symposium on Functional Analysis explore advances in the usually separate areas of semigroups of operators and evolution equations, geometry of Banach spaces and operator ideals, and Frechet spaces with applications in partial differential equations.

A First Course in Functional Analysis

A First Course in Functional Analysis
Author: Martin Davis
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 129
Release: 2013-05-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0486315819

Designed for undergraduate mathematics majors, this self-contained exposition of Gelfand's proof of Wiener's theorem explores set theoretic preliminaries, normed linear spaces and algebras, functions on Banach spaces, homomorphisms on normed linear spaces, and more. 1966 edition.

Nonstandard Methods in Functional Analysis

Nonstandard Methods in Functional Analysis
Author: Siu-Ah Ng
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2010
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9814287547

In the early 1960s, by using techniques from the model theory of first-order logic, Robinson gave a rigorous formulation and extension of Leibniz' infinitesimal calculus. Since then, the methodology has found applications in a wide spectrum of areas in mathematics, with particular success in the probability theory and functional analysis. In the latter, fruitful results were produced with Luxemburg's invention of the nonstandard hull construction. However, there is still no publication of a coherent and self-contained treatment of functional analysis using methods from nonstandard analysis. This publication aims to fill this gap.

Topics in Nonlinear Functional Analysis

Topics in Nonlinear Functional Analysis
Author: L. Nirenberg
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 159
Release: 2001
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821828193

Since its first appearance as a set of lecture notes published by the Courant Institute in 1974, this book served as an introduction to various subjects in nonlinear functional analysis. The current edition is a reprint of these notes, with added bibliographic references. Topological and analytic methods are developed for treating nonlinear ordinary and partial differential equations. The first two chapters of the book introduce the notion of topological degree and develop its basic properties. These properties are used in later chapters in the discussion of bifurcation theory (the possible branching of solutions as parameters vary), including the proof of Rabinowitz global bifurcation theorem. Stability of the branches is also studied. The book concludes with a presentation of some generalized implicit function theorems of Nash-Moser type with applications to Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser theory and to conjugacy problems. For more than 20 years, this book continues to be an excellent graduate level textbook and a useful supplementary course text. Titles in this series are copublished with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University.

Introduction to Measure Theory and Functional Analysis

Introduction to Measure Theory and Functional Analysis
Author: Piermarco Cannarsa
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2015-07-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319170198

This book introduces readers to theories that play a crucial role in modern mathematics, such as integration and functional analysis, employing a unifying approach that views these two subjects as being deeply intertwined. This feature is particularly evident in the broad range of problems examined, the solutions of which are often supported by generous hints. If the material is split into two courses, it can be supplemented by additional topics from the third part of the book, such as functions of bounded variation, absolutely continuous functions, and signed measures. This textbook addresses the needs of graduate students in mathematics, who will find the basic material they will need in their future careers, as well as those of researchers, who will appreciate the self-contained exposition which requires no other preliminaries than basic calculus and linear algebra.