Law, Taxation and the Economy in Brazil

Law, Taxation and the Economy in Brazil
Author: Marcus Castro
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

In Brazilian tax law there are perceptible tensions between what can be considered “legal” and what must be treated as “economic”. Some older views remain against the incorporation of economic considerations into legal discourse. More recently legal scholars have suggested that legal analysis must adhere to economic analysis based on presuppositions taken from neo-classical economic thought. For lawyers confronted with tax policy issues in Brazil and with the need of society to find a path that will lead to prosperity, economic justice and social peace, what should the most valuable criteria for analysis and decision be? Economic or legal? The paper focuses on some issues in Brazilian tax law to explore possible answers to this question and, by advancing beyond the legacies of the old legal formalism and beyond the strictures of neo-classical presuppositions, it suggests ways to seek a new middle ground between the two (legal and economic) perspectives.

Individuals' Income under Double Taxation Conventions: A Brazilian Approach

Individuals' Income under Double Taxation Conventions: A Brazilian Approach
Author: Daniel Vitor Bellan
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 466
Release: 2010-09-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9041142398

Tax conventions (or tax treaties) provide a means of settling on a uniform basis the most common problems that arise in the field of international double taxation. Brazil has over two dozen such conventions in force. This number might seem small but the country will inevitably enter into more such treaties given its economic growth, foreign investments and economic globalization in general. Two highly practical aspects form the basis of the book’s analysis: interpretation and qualification under international tax law; and Brazil’s income tax on individuals. The author employs those starting points to tackle such thorny questions as: Is there coherence in the legal regime that is applicable to individuals’ income in double taxation treaties? Is this “system” for individuals consistent? Is it in accordance with Brazilian constitutional principles? Professionals dealing with Brazil’s tax regime will quickly find this work instructive, insightful and thought-provoking.

Brazilian Taxes

Brazilian Taxes
Author: Arnaud Bleuez
Publisher:
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2021-06-06
Genre:
ISBN:

Brazil with its tremendous economic potential is also a complex country where doing business can prove to be difficult. In 2021, Brazil is ranked by the IMF at the 124th position (out of a total of 189 countries) on "Ease of doing business". The assessment for taxes is even worse: 184th position. Brazilian taxes are among the world's trickiest. Due to four main reasons: The organization is complex. It's a Federal Republic; outside Brasilia (Federal District), there are 26 Federal States, and each of these States have thousands of Municipalities. They all have strong taxation powers. As a result of the very large number of players in this matter, there are countless exceptions and many litigations (among other things, as States compete with each other to maximize budget income; and so do Municipalities). Rules, methods of calculation, and above all tax rates are constantly changing. The Brazilian industrial lobby (among its members are many international automobile manufacturers with plants on Brazilian territory), the exchange rate of the Brazilian currency against the USD, the growth of the economy, and many other indicators are the reasons for constant changes in taxation. The Brazilian government has a protectionist policy. Taxes on imports can be very high; and on top of that, administrative procedures and the calculation of these taxes are exceptionally tricky. Brazilian Taxes: what you need to know is a book outlining accounting principles and the main taxes in force in Brazil. It's not about the Tax Code, it's about the application of the Tax Code in operational management. You have choices to make; this book tells you which ones and how to make the best one, among other issues with respect to selecting your tax regime (Corporate Tax). It contains numerical examples, accounting entries and cases of tax optimization. You will also find a good deal of information, some macroeconomic elements, but mainly practical techniques such as tax calculation methods, for federal, state or local taxes, or information about employer costs and Social Security contribution.

The Taxation of Foreign Investment in Brazil

The Taxation of Foreign Investment in Brazil
Author: Alberto Xavier
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 138
Release: 1980-02-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Monograph providing a general view of foreign investment in Brazil. The taxation of branches and representatives of foreign companies doing business in Brazil and the taxation of dividends, interest and royalties and double taxation treaties are considered.

A Brief Comparison Between Brazilian and American Tax Systems

A Brief Comparison Between Brazilian and American Tax Systems
Author: Alessandra Norat Mousinho
Publisher: Editora Dialética
Total Pages: 68
Release: 2021-03-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 6559562166

Na sociedade atual, em que temos muitos brasileiros investindo, trabalhando e residindo nos Estados Unidos, faz-se necessário compreender melhor o sistema tributário no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos, suas diferenças e semelhanças, bem como analisar mais profundamente como se dá a tributação de renda, especificamente de dividendos e ganho de capital. Este livro tem o objetivo de explicar ao leitor como funciona a tributação nos dois países de uma forma geral, aprofundando o tema na tributação de dividendos e ganho de capital.

Brazil: Tax Expenditure Rationalization Within Broader Tax Reform

Brazil: Tax Expenditure Rationalization Within Broader Tax Reform
Author: Maria Delgado Coelho
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 46
Release: 2021-09-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513596624

The excessive complexity and burden of the Brazilian tax system, riddled by cumulative indirect taxes and heavy payroll contributions, have led to an accumulation of fiscal incentives aimed at reducing its burden on taxpayers and productive activities. Federal and subnational tax expenditures currently stand at over 5 percent of GDP. Rationalizing them can only be comprehensively feasible in the context of a broader sequenced tax reform, and could reduce resource misallocation and income inequality, as well as provide new revenues.