Law and Justice from Antiquity to Enlightenment

Law and Justice from Antiquity to Enlightenment
Author: Robert W. Shaffern
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2009-01-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 1461638712

This concise intellectual history of the law offers an accessible introduction to the ideas and contexts of law from ancient Babylon to eighteenth-century Europe. Robert W. Shaffern examines a rich array of sources to illuminate ideas about law and justice in Western civilization. He identifies four main sources for traditional jurisprudence—the civilizations of the Fertile Crescent and classical Athens, the legal legacy of ancient Rome, the legal traditions of the Middle Ages, and developments in early modern Europe. By focusing on the recurring issues and historical contexts of the law, the author shows the extensive influence earlier sources had on the later development of Western law. For instance, the ancient code of Hammurabi pledged to obtain justice for the "widow and the orphan," a phrase that appeared again in later laws. Also, the tragedies of Aeschylus insisted that private individuals pursue vengeance, but government judiciaries upheld justice, an idea that the early modern European monarchies advanced when they promulgated new codes of criminal law. Additionally, Roman, medieval, and modern jurists all believed that natural law theory served as a rational criterion for legislators and judges. Throughout the span of centuries covered in the text, governments used law to regulate or monopolize the employment of violence. Designed to introduce undergraduates to the significant developments and ideas about the law and justice, this book will be invaluable for courses on the history of law and jurisprudence.

Natural Law and Toleration in the Early Enlightenment

Natural Law and Toleration in the Early Enlightenment
Author: Jon Parkin
Publisher: OUP/British Academy
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013-05-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780197265406

This book looks at the development of the idea of toleration into something like its modern shape in the early enlightenment period and its consequences on the ways in which states treat religion. Essays discuss a range of thinkers and challenge both their image and that of the early enlightenment as the seedbed of liberal modernity.

Law and Justice from Antiquity to Enlightenment

Law and Justice from Antiquity to Enlightenment
Author: Robert W. Shaffern
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2009
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780742554764

This concise intellectual history of the law offers an accessible introduction to the development of law from ancient Babylon to eighteenth-century Europe. Robert W. Shaffern examines a rich array of sources to illuminate ideas about law and justice in Western civilization. Designed specifically for undergraduates to the subject, this book will be invaluable for introductory courses on the history of law and jurisprudence.

The Enlightenment

The Enlightenment
Author: John Robertson
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 169
Release: 2015
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 0199591784

This introduction explores the history of the 18th-century Enlightenment movement. Considering its intellectual commitments, Robertson then turns to their impact on society, and the ways in which Enlightenment thinkers sought to further the goal of human betterment, by promoting economic improvement and civil and political justice.

Revisiting the Origins of Human Rights

Revisiting the Origins of Human Rights
Author: Pamela Slotte
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 419
Release: 2015-09-11
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107107644

Scholars of history, law, theology and anthropology critically revisit the history of human rights.

The Ecology of Law

The Ecology of Law
Author: Fritjof Capra
Publisher: Berrett-Koehler Publishers
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2015-10-05
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1626562083

Winner, IBPA Benjamin Franklin Award in Politics/Current Events: A systems theorist and a legal scholar present a new paradigm for protecting our planet. This is the first book to trace the fascinating parallel history of law and science from antiquity to modern times, showing how the two disciplines have always influenced each other—until recently. In the past few decades, science has shifted from seeing the natural world as a kind of cosmic machine best understood by analyzing each cog and sprocket to a systems perspective that views the world as a vast network of fluid communities and studies their dynamic interactions. The concept of ecology exemplifies this approach. But law is stuck in the old mechanistic paradigm: The world is simply a collection of discrete parts, and ownership of these parts is an individual right, protected by the state. Fritjof Capra, physicist, systems theorist, and bestselling author of The Tao of Physics, and distinguished legal scholar Ugo Mattei show that this obsolete worldview has led to overconsumption, pollution, and a general disregard on the part of the powerful for the common good. Capra and Mattei outline the basic concepts and structures of a legal order consistent with the ecological principles that sustain life on Earth that better addresses many of the economic and social crises we face today. This is a visionary reconceptualization of the very foundations of the Western legal system, a kind of Copernican revolution in the law, with profound implications for the future of our planet. “Thoughtful . . . The authors propose a philosophy and jurisprudence that is deeply radical—upending centuries of Western tradition and culture—but possibly crucial to solving looming environmental problems.” —Publishers Weekly

A Theory of Justice

A Theory of Justice
Author: John RAWLS
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 624
Release: 2009-06-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0674042603

Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls's view, so much of the extensive literature on Rawls's theory refers to the first edition. This reissue makes the first edition once again available for scholars and serious students of Rawls's work.

A History of Western Public Law

A History of Western Public Law
Author: Bruno Aguilera-Barchet
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 788
Release: 2014-12-31
Genre: Law
ISBN: 331911803X

The book outlines the historical development of Public Law and the state from ancient times to the modern day, offering an account of relevant events in parallel with a general historical background, establishing and explaining the relationships between political, religious, and economic events.