Algebraic And Geometric Combinatorics On Lattice Polytopes - Proceedings Of The Summer Workshop On Lattice Polytopes

Algebraic And Geometric Combinatorics On Lattice Polytopes - Proceedings Of The Summer Workshop On Lattice Polytopes
Author: Takayuki Hibi
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 476
Release: 2019-05-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9811200491

This volume consists of research papers and expository survey articles presented by the invited speakers of the Summer Workshop on Lattice Polytopes. Topics include enumerative, algebraic and geometric combinatorics on lattice polytopes, topological combinatorics, commutative algebra and toric varieties.Readers will find that this volume showcases current trends on lattice polytopes and stimulates further developments of many research areas surrounding this field. With the survey articles, research papers and open problems, this volume provides its fundamental materials for graduate students to learn and researchers to find exciting activities and avenues for further exploration on lattice polytopes.

Interactions with Lattice Polytopes

Interactions with Lattice Polytopes
Author: Alexander M. Kasprzyk
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2022-06-08
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030983277

This book collects together original research and survey articles highlighting the fertile interdisciplinary applications of convex lattice polytopes in modern mathematics. Covering a diverse range of topics, including algebraic geometry, mirror symmetry, symplectic geometry, discrete geometry, and algebraic combinatorics, the common theme is the study of lattice polytopes. These fascinating combinatorial objects are a cornerstone of toric geometry and continue to find rich and unforeseen applications throughout mathematics. The workshop Interactions with Lattice Polytopes assembled many top researchers at the Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg in 2017 to discuss the role of lattice polytopes in their work, and many of their presented results are collected in this book. Intended to be accessible, these articles are suitable for researchers and graduate students interested in learning about some of the wide-ranging interactions of lattice polytopes in pure mathematics.

Positive Polynomials, Convex Integral Polytopes, and a Random Walk Problem

Positive Polynomials, Convex Integral Polytopes, and a Random Walk Problem
Author: David E. Handelman
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2006-11-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540479511

Emanating from the theory of C*-algebras and actions of tori theoren, the problems discussed here are outgrowths of random walk problems on lattices. An AGL (d,Z)-invariant (which is a partially ordered commutative algebra) is obtained for lattice polytopes (compact convex polytopes in Euclidean space whose vertices lie in Zd), and certain algebraic properties of the algebra are related to geometric properties of the polytope. There are also strong connections with convex analysis, Choquet theory, and reflection groups. This book serves as both an introduction to and a research monograph on the many interconnections between these topics, that arise out of questions of the following type: Let f be a (Laurent) polynomial in several real variables, and let P be a (Laurent) polynomial with only positive coefficients; decide under what circumstances there exists an integer n such that Pnf itself also has only positive coefficients. It is intended to reach and be of interest to a general mathematical audience as well as specialists in the areas mentioned.

Polytopes, Rings, and K-Theory

Polytopes, Rings, and K-Theory
Author: Winfried Bruns
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2009-06-12
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0387763562

This book examines interactions of polyhedral discrete geometry and algebra. What makes this book unique is the presentation of several central results in all three areas of the exposition - from discrete geometry, to commutative algebra, and K-theory.

Computing the Continuous Discretely

Computing the Continuous Discretely
Author: Matthias Beck
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2015-11-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1493929690

This richly illustrated textbook explores the amazing interaction between combinatorics, geometry, number theory, and analysis which arises in the interplay between polyhedra and lattices. Highly accessible to advanced undergraduates, as well as beginning graduate students, this second edition is perfect for a capstone course, and adds two new chapters, many new exercises, and updated open problems. For scientists, this text can be utilized as a self-contained tooling device. The topics include a friendly invitation to Ehrhart’s theory of counting lattice points in polytopes, finite Fourier analysis, the Frobenius coin-exchange problem, Dedekind sums, solid angles, Euler–Maclaurin summation for polytopes, computational geometry, magic squares, zonotopes, and more. With more than 300 exercises and open research problems, the reader is an active participant, carried through diverse but tightly woven mathematical fields that are inspired by an innocently elementary question: What are the relationships between the continuous volume of a polytope and its discrete volume? Reviews of the first edition: “You owe it to yourself to pick up a copy of Computing the Continuous Discretely to read about a number of interesting problems in geometry, number theory, and combinatorics.” — MAA Reviews “The book is written as an accessible and engaging textbook, with many examples, historical notes, pithy quotes, commentary integrating the mate rial, exercises, open problems and an extensive bibliography.” — Zentralblatt MATH “This beautiful book presents, at a level suitable for advanced undergraduates, a fairly complete introduction to the problem of counting lattice points inside a convex polyhedron.” — Mathematical Reviews “Many departments recognize the need for capstone courses in which graduating students can see the tools they have acquired come together in some satisfying way. Beck and Robins have written the perfect text for such a course.” — CHOICE

Algebraic and Geometric Combinatorics on Lattice Polytopes

Algebraic and Geometric Combinatorics on Lattice Polytopes
Author: Takayuki Hibi
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019
Genre: Polytopes
ISBN: 9789811200472

This volume consists of research papers and expository survey articles presented by the invited speakers of the workshop 'Algebraic and Geometric Combinatorics on Lattice Polytopes'. Topics include enumerative, algebraic and geometric combinatorics on lattice polytopes, topological combinatorics, commutative algebra and toric varieties.Readers will find that this volume showcases current trends on lattice polytopes and stimulates further development of many research areas surrounding lattice polytopes. With the survey articles, research papers and open problems, graduate students can learn fundamental materials on lattice polytopes and researchers can find exciting activities and avenues for further exploration on lattice polytopes.

Existence of Unimodular Triangulations–Positive Results

Existence of Unimodular Triangulations–Positive Results
Author: Christian Haase
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 83
Release: 2021-07-21
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1470447169

Unimodular triangulations of lattice polytopes arise in algebraic geometry, commutative algebra, integer programming and, of course, combinatorics. In this article, we review several classes of polytopes that do have unimodular triangulations and constructions that preserve their existence. We include, in particular, the first effective proof of the classical result by Knudsen-Mumford-Waterman stating that every lattice polytope has a dilation that admits a unimodular triangulation. Our proof yields an explicit (although doubly exponential) bound for the dilation factor.

Introduction to Toric Varieties

Introduction to Toric Varieties
Author: William Fulton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 174
Release: 1993
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780691000497

Toric varieties are algebraic varieties arising from elementary geometric and combinatorial objects such as convex polytopes in Euclidean space with vertices on lattice points. Since many algebraic geometry notions such as singularities, birational maps, cycles, homology, intersection theory, and Riemann-Roch translate into simple facts about polytopes, toric varieties provide a marvelous source of examples in algebraic geometry. In the other direction, general facts from algebraic geometry have implications for such polytopes, such as to the problem of the number of lattice points they contain. In spite of the fact that toric varieties are very special in the spectrum of all algebraic varieties, they provide a remarkably useful testing ground for general theories. The aim of this mini-course is to develop the foundations of the study of toric varieties, with examples, and describe some of these relations and applications. The text concludes with Stanley's theorem characterizing the numbers of simplicies in each dimension in a convex simplicial polytope. Although some general theorems are quoted without proof, the concrete interpretations via simplicial geometry should make the text accessible to beginners in algebraic geometry.

Lattice Points

Lattice Points
Author: Paul Erdős
Publisher: Longman Scientific and Technical
Total Pages: 200
Release: 1989
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

Contains solved and unsolved problems concerning lattice points, especially geometric, number theoretic, combinatorial, and analytic results, theories, and problems related to lattice points. Emphasis is on the geometry of numbers. Provides extensive comments on each problem, consisting mostly of heuristic arguments and intuitive descriptions. There are only a few proofs. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR