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| Author | : Vasily Astratov |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 498 |
| Release | : 2019-08-31 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3030217221 |
This book presents the advances in super-resolution microscopy in physics and biomedical optics for nanoscale imaging. In the last decade, super-resolved fluorescence imaging has opened new horizons in improving the resolution of optical microscopes far beyond the classical diffraction limit, leading to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014. This book represents the first comprehensive review of a different type of super-resolved microscopy, which does not rely on using fluorescent markers. Such label-free super-resolution microscopy enables potentially even broader applications in life sciences and nanoscale imaging, but is much more challenging and it is based on different physical concepts and approaches. A unique feature of this book is that it combines insights into mechanisms of label-free super-resolution with a vast range of applications from fast imaging of living cells to inorganic nanostructures. This book can be used by researchers in biological and medical physics. Due to its logically organizational structure, it can be also used as a teaching tool in graduate and upper-division undergraduate-level courses devoted to super-resolved microscopy, nanoscale imaging, microscopy instrumentation, and biomedical imaging.
| Author | : Fu-Jen Kao |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 342 |
| Release | : 2018-05-14 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9811090203 |
This book highlights the rapidly developing field of advanced optical methods for structural and functional brain imaging. As is known, the brain is the most poorly understood organ of a living body. It is indeed the most complex structure in the known universe and, thus, mapping of the brain has become one of the most exciting frontlines of contemporary research. Starting from the fundamentals of the brain, neurons and synapses, this book presents a streamlined and focused coverage of the core principles, theoretical and experimental approaches, and state-of-the-art applications of most of the currently used imaging methods in brain research. It presents contributions from international leaders on different photonics-based brain imaging modalities and techniques. Included are comprehensive descriptions of many of the technology driven spectacular advances made over the past few years that have allowed novel insights of the structural and functional details of neurons. The book is targeted at researchers, engineers and scientists who are working in the field of brain imaging, neuroscience and connectomics. Although this book is not intended to serve as a textbook, it will appeal to undergraduate students engaged in the specialization of brain imaging.
| Author | : Terri A. Camesano |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 227 |
| Release | : 2015-10-13 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9401772185 |
This book presents research into chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) defense and environmental security, exploring practical implications of the research. Contributions from a diverse group of international civilian researchers present the latest work on nanotechnology problems in this area, looking at detection, protective technologies, decontamination and threats to environmental security due to bacteriophages and nanomaterials. Highlights include the potential of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to characterize the nanoscale properties of microbial pathogens, the development of bacteriophage-based therapeutics, prophylactic and diagnostic preparations and their uses in different fields, such as medicine, veterinary, agriculture, food and water safety, amongst others. Readers may also consider an inexpensive bioassay suited for assessing chemical poisoning in the environment such as the presence of pesticides, sensors to detect ultra-trace quantities of the explosive Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) using nanotubes and electrochemical sensors to simultaneously detect and reduce the explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT) to 2,4,6-triaminotoluene (TAT) in solution. This book shows how cooperative research among NATO countries and NATO partners can make a critical contribution to meeting the opportunities and challenges of nanotechnology problems relevant to chemical and biological defense needs. The papers presented here are representative of contributions made to the Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on September 22-26, 2014 in Antalya, Turkey, to address the NATO SPS Key Priority of Defense against CBRN Agents and Environmental Security.
| Author | : Ji-Xin Cheng |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 612 |
| Release | : 2021-12-04 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0323903371 |
Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy: Techniques and Applications describes innovations in instrumentation, data science, chemical probe development, and various applications enabled by a state-of-the-art stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscope. Beginning by introducing the history of SRS, this book is composed of seven parts in depth including instrumentation strategies that have pushed the physical limits of SRS microscopy, vibrational probes (which increased the SRS imaging functionality), data science methods, and recent efforts in miniaturization. This rapidly growing field needs a comprehensive resource that brings together the current knowledge on the topic, and this book does just that. Researchers who need to know the requirements for all aspects of the instrumentation as well as the requirements of different imaging applications (such as different types of biological tissue) will benefit enormously from the examples of successful demonstrations of SRS imaging in the book. Led by Editor-in-Chief Ji-Xin Cheng, a pioneer in coherent Raman scattering microscopy, the editorial team has brought together various experts on each aspect of SRS imaging from around the world to provide an authoritative guide to this increasingly important imaging technique. This book is a comprehensive reference for researchers, faculty, postdoctoral researchers, and engineers. - Includes every aspect from theoretic reviews of SRS spectroscopy to innovations in instrumentation and current applications of SRS microscopy - Provides copious visual elements that illustrate key information, such as SRS images of various biological samples and instrument diagrams and schematics - Edited by leading experts of SRS microscopy, with each chapter written by experts in their given topics
| Author | : Ulrich Kubitscheck |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 508 |
| Release | : 2017-03-27 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 3527687726 |
Zu dem Thema gibt es viele Publikationen, die von Experten für Experten geschrieben wurden. Dieses Buch wendet sich insbesondere an Studenten höherer Semester und Forscher, denen das Hintergrundwissen der Physik fehlt, um neuartige Verfahren der Fluoreszenzmikroskopie zu verstehen. Die zweite Auflage wartet mit neuen Kapiteln und einer erweiterten Einführung auf. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf der hochauflösenden und Einzelmolekül-Mikroskopie. Jedes Kapitel wurde von einem anerkannten Experten des Fachgebiets geschrieben und sorgfältig überarbeitet, um so die Entwicklungen der letzten Jahre wiederzugeben.
| Author | : R. Rigler |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 375 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3642565441 |
The topics range from single molecule experiments in quantum optics and solid-state physics to analogous investigations in physical chemistry and biophysics.
| Author | : Siegfried Weisenburger |
| Publisher | : Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH |
| Total Pages | : 176 |
| Release | : 2016-11-16 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3832543643 |
The significance of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy beyond the diffraction barrier was recognized by the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014. At room temperature, these techniques typically achieve a resolution on the order of twenty nanometers. They already allowed for resolving subcellular structures and organelles, and are starting to enable discoveries in neuroscience, molecular biology and other life sciences. One can dream about increasing the optical resolution by another two orders of magnitude in order to directly resolve sub-molecular structures such as constituents of molecular complexes or even protein structure itself. The aim of the present work is to accomplish exactly that. In this PhD thesis, a novel microscopy technique is presented that exploits cryogenic measurements to push optical resolution to the Angstrom level. The near atomic resolution is made possible by the substantial improvement of the molecular photostability at liquid helium temperature. This method allows one to gain structural information of proteins or other molecular complexes that might not be accessible by existing analytical methods such as X-ray crystallography, cryogenic electron microscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy. These results mark record optical resolution and demonstrate that optical resolution can be pushed beyond the diffraction limit by nearly one thousand times.
| Author | : Joseph John Graham |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 278 |
| Release | : 1963 |
| Genre | : Foraminifera, Fossil |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Vladimir Murashov |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 269 |
| Release | : 2011-02-01 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1441978534 |
Written by a team of experts, Nanotechnology Standards provides the first comprehensive, state-of-the-art reviews of nanotechnology standards development, both in the field of standards development and in specific areas of nanotechnology. It also describes global standards-developing processes for nanotechnology, which can be extended to other emerging technologies. For topics related to nanotechnology, the reviews summarize active areas of standards development, supporting knowledge and future directions in easy-to-understand language aimed at a broad technical audience. This unique book is also an excellent resource for up-to-date information on the growing base of knowledge supporting the introduction of nanotechnology standards and applications into the market. Praise for this volume: “This book provides a valuable and detailed overview of current activities and issues relevant to the area as well as a useful summary of the short history of standardization for nanotechnologies and the somewhat longer history of standardization in general. I have no hesitation in recommending this book to anyone with an interest in nanotechnologies whether it is from a technical or societal perspective.” --Dr. Peter Hatto, Director of Research, IonBond Limited, Durham, UK
| Author | : Osvaldo de Oliveira Jr |
| Publisher | : William Andrew |
| Total Pages | : 224 |
| Release | : 2017-03-18 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0323497799 |
Nanocharacterization Techniques covers the main characterization techniques used in nanomaterials and nanostructures. The chapters focus on the fundamental aspects of characterization techniques and their distinctive approaches. Significant advances that have taken place over recent years in refining techniques are covered, and the mathematical foundations needed to use the techniques are also explained in detail. This book is an important reference for materials scientists and engineers looking for a through analysis of nanocharacterization techniques in order to establish which is best for their needs. - Includes a detailed analysis of different nanocharacterization techniques, allowing readers to explore which one is best for their particular needs - Provides examples of how each characterization technique has been used, giving readers a greater understanding of how each technique can be profitably used - Covers the mathematical background needed to utilize each of these techniques to their best effect, meaning that readers can gain a full understanding of the theoretical principles behind each technique covered - Serves as an important, go-to reference for materials scientists and engineers
