La Prise En Compte Des Interdependances Dans Les Processus De Developpement Des Territoires
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Author | : Emmanuel Nadaud |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Les interdépendances entre les territoires constituent un élément négligé dans l'analyse du développement économique des territoires infranationaux. Les stratégies de développement économique sont le plus souvent pensées à l'échelle des territoires d'intervention publique tandis que les pratiques économiques et sociales sont interterritoriales et dépassent les cadres territoriaux. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons une réflexion sur les enjeux de développement territorial en portant notre attention sur les jeux d'acteurs et les relations interterritoriales. Nous nous interrogeons sur les raisons de la relative absence de considération pour les enjeux interterritoriaux et les moyens pour inscrire l'analyse des faits interterritoriaux dans le cadre plus large de l'analyse des problématiques de développement économique territorial. Nous portons plus spécifiquement notre attention sur les questions de gouvernance territoriale. En nous appuyant sur un travail statistique et qualitatif aux échelles macrorégionales européennes (la Lorraine et la Grande Région) et infrarégionales (Saintes, Saint-Jean-d'Angély et la région Nouvelle-Aquitaine), nous démontrons que les interdépendances entre les territoires sont insuffisamment prises en compte dans les processus de développement territorial. Dans le prolongement de la notion de gouvernance territoriale, nous introduisons l'idée de la coopération territoriale comme une modalité organisationnelle visant à accompagner les pratiques socio-économiques interterritoriales et à valoriser les complémentarités entre les territoires. L'instauration de pratiques coopératives constitue une réponse aux interdépendances entre les territoires.
Author | : Thomas Perrin |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 2022-06-08 |
Genre | : Architecture |
ISBN | : 1000599825 |
This book addresses the making and transforming of regions and territorial organisation, which are significant activities for policy makers and planners. It focuses on the regional, intermediate scale and gathers contributions by researchers from various European universities, especially at a time when there is a renewed interest for regions, regionalisation and regional planning. The different chapters in this edited volume deliver insightful theoretical approaches and documented empirical case studies. The recent reform that redrew and reorganized regions in France is of particular interest. Other contributions enrich the reflection about territorial reforms and changes by analysing situations in Italy, Poland, United Kingdom – notably the issue of planning city-regions or metropolitan areas. This volume provides a comparative view of the impact of territorial reforms on planning policies and explores the evolution of regional settings in Europe. It also confirms region as a fundamental scale and an essential instrument to organise and develop societies and territories. The chapters in this book were originally published in the journal European Planning Studies.
Author | : S. Heydemann |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 335 |
Release | : 2004-08-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1403982147 |
This volume explores the role of informal networks in the politics of Middle Eastern economic reform. The editor's introduction demonstrates how network-based models overcome limitations in existing approaches to the politics of economic reform. The following chapters show how business-state networks in Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan have affected privatization programs and the reform of fiscal policies. They help us understand patterns and variation in the organization and outcome of economic reform programs, including the opportunities that economic reforms offered for reorganizing networks of economic privilege across the Middle East.
Author | : Deborah Eade |
Publisher | : Oxfam |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780855983666 |
This book considers specific and practical ways in which NGO's can contribute to enabling people to build on the capacities they already possess. It reviews the types of social organisation with which NGO's might consider working and the provision of training in a variety of relevant skills and activities.
Author | : Merilee S. Grindle |
Publisher | : Johns Hopkins University Press |
Total Pages | : 287 |
Release | : 2000-09-20 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0801864208 |
Audacious Reforms examines the creation of new political institutions in three Latin American countries: direct elections for governors and mayors in Venezuela, radical municipalization in Bolivia, and direct election of the mayor of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Diverging from the usual incremental processes of political change, these cases marked a significant departure from traditional centralized governments. Such "audacious reforms," explains Merilee S. Grindle, reinvent the ways in which public problems are manifested and resolved, the ways in which political actors calculate the costs and benefits of their activities, and the ways in which social groups relate to the political process. Grindle considers three central questions: Why would rational politicians choose to give up power? What accounts for the selection of some institutions rather than others? And how does the introduction of new institutions alter the nature of political actions? The case studies of Venezuela, Bolivia, and Argentina demonstrate that institutional invention must be understood from theoretical perspectives that stretch beyond immediate concerns about electoral gains and political support building. Broader theoretical perspectives on the definition of nation and state, the nature of political contests, the legitimacy of political systems, and the role of elites all must be considered. While past conflicts are not erased by reforms, in the new order there is often greater potential for more responsible, accountable, and democratic government.
Author | : Laura Anne German |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 435 |
Release | : 2009-12-01 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 1136545514 |
Many countries around the world are engaged in decentralization processes, and most African countries face serious problems with forest governance, from benefits sharing to illegality and sustainable forest management. This book summarizes experiences to date on the extent and nature of decentralization and its outcomes - most of which suggest an underperformance of governance reforms - and explores the viability of different governance instruments in the context of weak governance and expanding commercial pressures over forests. Findings are grouped into two thematic areas: decentralization, livelihoods and sustainable forest management; and international trade, finance and forest sector governance reforms. The authors examine diverse forces shaping the forest sector, including the theory and practice of decentralization, usurpation of authority, corruption and illegality, inequitable patterns of benefits capture and expansion of international trade in timber and carbon credits, and discuss related outcomes on livelihoods, forest condition and equity. The book builds on earlier volumes exploring different dimensions of decentralization and perspectives from other world regions, and distills dimensions of forest governance that are both unique to Africa and representative of broader global patterns. The authors ground their analysis in relevant theory while drawing out implications of their findings for policy and practice.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 798 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Social sciences |
ISBN | : |
Author | : European Conference of Ministers of Transport |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 235 |
Release | : 2004-03-10 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9282113132 |
This report makes recommendations for good practice bringing the results of economic appraisals and environmental assessments before decision makers in the transport sector on the basis of reviews of recent experience in infrastructure planning and policy development in seven countries.
Author | : David Mitrany |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 1943 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Frances Westley |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 283 |
Release | : 2017-12-29 |
Genre | : Organizational resilience |
ISBN | : 1786431157 |
In a time where governments and civil society organizations are putting ever-greater stock in social innovation as a route to transformation, understanding what characterizes social innovation with transformative potential is important. Exciting and promising ideas seem to die out as often as they take flight, and market mechanisms, which go a long way towards contributing to successful technical innovations, play an insignificant role in social innovations. The cases in this book explore the evolution of successful social innovation through time, from the ideas which catalysed social and system entrepreneurs to create new processes, platforms, projects and programs to fundamental social shifts in culture, economics, laws and policies which occurred as a result. In doing so, the authors shed light on how to recognize transformative potential in the early stage innovations we see today.