Restauración en bosques tropicales: fundamentos ecológicos, prácticos y sociales.

Restauración en bosques tropicales: fundamentos ecológicos, prácticos y sociales.
Author: Eliane Ceccon
Publisher: Díaz de Santos/UNAM-CRIM
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2013-07-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 8499696155

El libro trata sobre ecología del bosque tropical, sus principales disturbios antropicos y como medirlos. También describe y discute todas las estrategias y enfoques posibles para utilizarse en la restauración de bosques y hace énfasis en la dimensión social de restauración y describe estrategias practicas para implementar en enfoque.

Determinación de Especies Forestales y su Relación con los Hábitos Alimenticios del Chancho Tropero (Tayassu Pecarí) en Base a Saberes Locales en el Municipio de Villa Tunari, Cochabamba

Determinación de Especies Forestales y su Relación con los Hábitos Alimenticios del Chancho Tropero (Tayassu Pecarí) en Base a Saberes Locales en el Municipio de Villa Tunari, Cochabamba
Author: Ignacio Torres Flores
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 57
Release: 2018-10-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3668820155

Tesis (Bachelor) del año 2015 en eltema Ingeniería forestal / Silvicultura, Nota: 88, , Materia: TESIS DE GRADO DE LICENCIATURA, Idioma: Español, Resumen: El manejo y conservación de la biodiversidad (flora y fauna) está intimamente ligado a la supervivencia de los chanchos troperos (Tayassu pecari), especie considerado vulnerable debido a la pérdida de su hábitat natural y cacería indiscriminada. El estudio se llevó a cabo en tres sindicatos Nuevo Horizonte, Túpac Catarí y 16 de Julio en el municipio de Villa Tunari, Cochabamba. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinación de especies forestales relacionadas con los hábitos alimenticios de las poblaciones de chancho tropero (Tayassu pecarí), basados en saberes locales en tres sindicatos Nuevo Horizonte, Túpac Catarí y 16 de Julio. El estudio contempla rescatar saberes locales como información valida para el estudio de investigación a traves de encuestas in situ de los pobladores de los tres municipios y su poserior analisis cualitativo y cuantitativo. Los resultados identificaron 22 especies vegetales que son parte de la dieta del chancho tropero, la especie chonta (Astrocaryum macrocallyx) ocupa el mayor porcentaje en la dieta en los tres sindicatos, Túpac Catarí 22%, Nuevo Horizonte 19% y 16 de Julio con 16 %, en segundo lugar se encuentra la especie palla (Phoenix roebeleni), en el sindicato 16 de Julio 22%, Nuevo Horizonte 19% y Túpac Catarí con 15%. De las 22 especies se han identificado 16 especies maderables, 6 especies de palmeras, 2 especies de herbáceas, 2 especies de reptiles, 5 especies de insectos y 4 especies de cultivos agrícolas. En relación a las actividades de caceria se ha determinado que entre el 60 a 73 % de los pobladores usan arma de fuego para realizar la caceria, con fines de subsistencia familiar y no asi para la comercialización. La carne de chancho tropero fue y es uno de los proncipales productos alimenticios que suplen la demanda de proteinas en las familias.

Silvopastoral Systems in Southern South America

Silvopastoral Systems in Southern South America
Author: Pablo Luis Peri
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2016-03-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319241095

This multi-authored volume contains peer-reviewed chapters from leading researchers and professionals in silvopastoral systems topic in Southern South America (Argentina, Chile and South Brazil). It is a compendium of original research articles, case studies, and regional overviews and summarizes the current state of knowledge on different components and aspects (pasture production, animal production, trees production, carbon sequestration, conservation) of silvopatoral systems in native forests and tree plantations. The main hypothesis of the book is that farmers have integrated tree and pasture/grassland species in their land use systems to reach higher production per unit of land area, risk avoidance, product diversification, and sustainability. These production systems also impact positively in main ecosystem processes. Management of these productive systems, Policy and Socioeconomic Aspects provide great opportunities and challenges for farmers and policy makers in our region. The book is unique on this subject in Southern South America and constitutes a valuable reference material for graduate students, professors, scientists and extensionists who work with silvopastoral systems.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi
Author: Dennis Dalton
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2012-02-21
Genre: History
ISBN: 0231530390

Dennis Dalton's classic account of Gandhi's political and intellectual development focuses on the leader's two signal triumphs: the civil disobedience movement (or salt satyagraha) of 1930 and the Calcutta fast of 1947. Dalton clearly demonstrates how Gandhi's lifelong career in national politics gave him the opportunity to develop and refine his ideals. He then concludes with a comparison of Gandhi's methods and the strategies of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, drawing a fascinating juxtaposition that enriches the biography of all three figures and asserts Gandhi's relevance to the study of race and political leadership in America. Dalton situates Gandhi within the "clash of civilizations" debate, identifying the implications of his work on continuing nonviolent protests. He also extensively reviews Gandhian studies and adds a detailed chronology of events in Gandhi's life.

Wood Deterioration and Preservation

Wood Deterioration and Preservation
Author: Barry Goodell
Publisher: ACS Symposium
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2003
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780841237971

In recent years considerable progress has been made in elucidating wood decay mechanisms. This basic knowledge not only has the potential to develop alternative environmentally-benign wood preservatives, but may also impact other areas such as bioremediation and pulp and paper. This book will summarize the latest knowledge of the developments, potential impacts, and applications from some of the world's leading experts.

Plants for Arid Lands

Plants for Arid Lands
Author: G.E. Wickens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 940116830X

Economic plants have been defined by SEPASAT as those plants that are utilised either directly or indirectly for the benefit of Man. Indirect usage includes the needs of Man's livestock and the maintenance of the environment; the benefits may be domestic, commercial or aesthetic. Economic plants constitute a large and so far uncalculated percentage of the quarter of a million higher plants in the World today. However, it has been calculated that 10% (25 000) of these species are now on the verge of extinction and extinction means that a genetic resource that could be of benefit to Man will be lost for ever. Furthermore, for every species lost an estimated 10-30 other dependent organisms are also doomed. Fewer than 1 per cent of the World's plants have been sufficiently well studied for a true evaluation of the potential floral wealth awaiting discovery, not only in the rain forests, which man is now actively destroying at a rate of 20 ha a minute, but also in the very much neglected dry areas of the World.

Tropical Forests and the Human Spirit

Tropical Forests and the Human Spirit
Author: Roger D. Stone
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2001
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0520230892

"This book is a remarkably personal report of the authors’ trans-tropical experiences with forest dwellers. The experience was extensive, sometimes spanning years, and the report is the work of professional reporters, experienced at reaching to the core of critical issues of life and survival. The story is not a pretty one, and the prognosis is not good. But in their eyes the key lies in restoring and defending the rights of forest dwellers and encouraging in every way their age-old interest in preserving the integrity of forest lands. The authors are familiar with the international agencies and their programs, their successes and failures. Roger Stone was intimately involved in the World Commission on Forests and Sustainable Development and draws heavily on that experience. The book will strengthen the conclusions of that Commission to the effect that the world’s future lies heavily entangled with the continuity of forests globally, and that continuity hinges on respect for local interests."—George M. Woodwell, Director, Woods Hole Research Center "For twenty years, we have watched TV specials on the destruction of tropical forests -- an acre a second lost, every second for twenty years. This beautifully written book takes you right to the middle of the current international debate about what to do about it. It pulls no punches and proposes its own provocative solution. It offers a perspective that cannot be ignored and an answer that needs to be tried."—James Gustave Speth, Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Science "For more than a century, the conservation movement has dedicated its energy to protecting the Earth’s biodiversity. WWF has built its conservation philosophy and foundation for over forty years on principles of sound science, effective public policy, and recognition of the fundamental role local people bring to achieving tangible conservation results on the ground. Roger Stone and Claudia D’Andrea take us on a tour of the tropical forested regions of the world and capture important lessons about the merits of local control over forest resources. Their wide-ranging portrayal of community-based forest management arrangements, set within the global context of deforestation and loss of biodiversity, provides compelling testimony to the wisdom of empowering local people and nurturing their spirit as effective forest stewards."—Kathryn S. Fuller, President, World Wildlife Fund