La Cour Pénale Internationale et les juridictions internes des États

La Cour Pénale Internationale et les juridictions internes des États
Author: Serges Ndedoum
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 113
Release: 2022-05-18
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3346646890

Mémoire (de fin d'études) de l’année 2015 dans le domaine Droit - Droit pénal , note: 16,5/20, , langue: Français, résumé: Le monde a connu des atrocités entre le XVème et le XXème siècle. L’an 1474 marque en effet une avancée considérable pour la justice pénale internationale, notamment avec le procès de Peter Von HAGENSBACH, Grand Bailli d’Alsace, serviteur de Charles le Téméraire, jugé pour ce que l’on appelle aujourd’hui crime de guerre. Ce procès a été source d’inspiration pour l’instauration d’une justice pénale internationale stable. Seulement, c'est au XXème siècle que cette justice connaîtra une avancée remarquable. D'ailleurs, au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, on va assister à la création de tribunaux pénaux internationaux (TPIY, TPIR et TSSL). Cependant, le problème de stabilité n’était pas toujours résolu car ces derniers étaient appelés à disparaître une fois leurs missions remplies. La création d’une juridiction permanente telle que la Cour pénale internationale fut la bienvenue. Elle fut encore très louable, car elle a pour but de collaborer avec les juridictions internes des États dans la lutte contre l’impunité des auteurs des infractions les plus graves telles que les crimes contre l’humanité, crimes de guerre, crimes de génocide et les crimes d’agression. Dès le préambule et à l’article 1er du Statut de Rome, la CPI est décrite comme complémentaire des juridictions nationales. Ceci souligne le problème de rapport entre les deux juridictions. Les rapports qui existent entre la CPI et les juridictions nationales sont de nature complémentaire au niveau de la compétence et collaborative au niveau des poursuites des auteurs des infractions. Ainsi, dans ses rapports avec les juridictions internes des États, la CPI n’a pas la priorité pour connaître les crimes relevant de sa compétence : les États restent les premiers responsables de la lutte contre l’impunité. Elle a une primauté dans la répression si ces derniers ne s’en chargent pas pour quelques motifs que ce soient. Cependant, pour une bonne complémentarité entre la Cour et les juridictions internes, un appel est fait aux États d’une part, à beaucoup plus de coopération avec la Cour et d’autre part, à remplir pleinement leurs missions de lutte contre l’impunité des infractions graves menaçant la paix internationale.

The International Criminal Court and National Jurisdictions

The International Criminal Court and National Jurisdictions
Author: Federica Gioia
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2016-12-05
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1351887564

At a stage in its development when the workings of the International Criminal Court may be assessed, this timely volume provides valuable insights into its activities and, in particular, its interaction with national jurisdictions and international organizations. The contributors discuss a broad range of topics and present a 'first assessment' of complementarity. They address the issues at the heart of the substantive and procedural law of the Court and examine aspects relating to national implementation and international cooperation. These proceedings are the latest addition to the Trento Conference series, bringing together a wide range of leading scholars, diplomats and representatives of international organizations. As such, they provide an important contribution to the ongoing debate surrounding International Criminal Law and the International Criminal Court in particular. This thought-provoking study will be of value to researchers and policy makers alike.

Code annoté de la Cour pénale internationale, 2008

Code annoté de la Cour pénale internationale, 2008
Author: Cyril Laucci
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 868
Release: 2012-04-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004189955

Le Code annoté de la Cour pénale internationale (2008) est le troisième volume d'une collection annuelle. Il propose une sélection des extraits les plus pertinents résultant de l'analyse de 472 décisions délivrées ou rendues publiques par la Cour en 2008.

Looking Ahead:International Law in the 21st Century

Looking Ahead:International Law in the 21st Century
Author: Canadian Council on International Law. Conference
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2002-03-12
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9041198598

The Canadian Council on International Law was founded in 1972 by a group of some of Canada's leading and most distinguished scholars and practitioners in international law. The Council supports the development and exchange of ideas amongst a community of persons interested in international law with particular focus on the Canadian perspective on international matters. To this end, one of the major activities of the Council is to hold an annual conference. This year's conference proceedings comprise a collection of essays written by leading academics and practitioners on the theme: Looking Ahead: International Law in the 21st Century. A wide range of subject areas is addressed, including the International Criminal Court, international legal theory, international dispute resolution, public international law, private international law, international trade law, international human rights law, international environmental law, immigration law, and technology and international law. Le Conseil canadien de droit international a andeacute;tandeacute; fondandeacute; en 1972 par un groupe d'acadandeacute;miciens et de practiciens en droit international parmi les plus distinguandeacute;s au Canada. Le Conseil appuie le dandeacute;veloppement et l'andeacute;change d'idandeacute;es au sein d'une communautandeacute; d'individus intandeacute;ressandeacute;s par le droit international, avec une concentration particuliandegrave;re sur les perspectives canadiennes vis-andagrave;-vis les affaires internationales. andAgrave; cette fin, une des activitandeacute;s principales du Conseil est d'organiser un congrandegrave;s annuel.

Pouvoir Et Poursuite

Pouvoir Et Poursuite
Author: Kai Ambos
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2012
Genre: Law
ISBN: 386395078X

This latter group was originally founded as an expert group to monitor the implementation of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (`ICC)́ in Latin America within the framework of cooperation between KAS ́regional Rule of Law Programme and the Department for Foreign and International Law of the Institute for Criminal Law and Criminal Justice of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen in 2002. The newly formed African group consists of judicial experts with both academic and practical background from various parts of Sub-Saharan Africa. The importance of such a group for the African continent cannot be overestimated. Africa plays a vital role in international criminal law and justice, both as an active player at the ICC and at the regional and national level. This book contains some of the papers that were presented at the first meeting of the newly formed African Expert Study Group on International Criminal Law/ Groupe des Experts Africaines en Droit Pénal International held in September 2011 in Brussels, Belgium. The group was established under the auspices of the Multinational Development Policy Dialogue (hereinafter 'MDPD') and the Rule of Law programme of the German Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung ('KAS') in 2010 modeled on the successful sister group in Latin America. This latter group was originally founded as an expert group to monitor the implementation of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court ('ICC') in Latin America within the framework of cooperation between KAS' regional Rule of Law Programme and the Department for Foreign and International Law of the Institute for Criminal Law and Criminal Justice of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen in 2002. The newly formed African group consists of judicial experts with both academic and practical background from various parts of Sub-Saharan Africa. The importance of such a group for the African continent cannot be overestimated. Africa plays a vital role in international criminal law and justice, both as an active player at the ICC and at the regional and national level. As for the group's composition and outreach, the aim is to broaden regional representation and further consolidate membership. In 2012, the group will meet in Nairobi, Kenya to deal with topics surrounding the 'Potential for the domestic prosecution of international crimes in Africa.' Topics for future meetings abound given the multi-faceted African legal and political practice regarding international criminal justice in general and the ICC in particular. The group should in particular monitor the recent international or transnational criminal justice developments at the regional African level as well as relevant national developments. (Excerpt from the introduction by Kai Ambos)

Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
Total Pages: 846
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 2738169937

Criminal law between war and peace

Criminal law between war and peace
Author: Stefano Manacorda
Publisher: Ministerio de Justicia
Total Pages: 820
Release: 2009
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9788484276876

If subjecting war to law is one of the most important legal achievements of the 20th century, progressing further in that direction is one of the most important challenges for the 21st century. The problems it poses are many: the term “war” has formally fallen into disuse and we talk about “peacekeeping”; armies are today the product of cooperation between states and international organizations; private contractors increasingly participate in warlike activities, as the case of the Iraq war demonstrates; and the lines between war and very serious forms of crime (terrorism, organized crime) are increasingly blurred. This volume compiles the contributions presented at XVth International Congress on Social Defence, and tackle the criminal-legal issues raised by these new scenarios. It constitutes an innovative volume, gathering together the work of both academic and military authors, who have drawn on their theoretical and practical experience.

Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights, 2001/Annuaire De LA Convention Europenne Des Droits De L'Homme

Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights, 2001/Annuaire De LA Convention Europenne Des Droits De L'Homme
Author: Council of Europe
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 1038
Release: 2002-10-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789041119292

This volume of the "Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights," prepared by the Directorate of Human Rights of the Council of Europe, relates to 2001. Its presentation follows that of previous volumes. Part one contains basic texts and information of a general nature; part two deals with the European Commission of Human Rights; part three with the European Court of Human Rights; part four with the Resolutions of the Committee of Ministers; and parts five and six with the other work of the Council of Europe in the field of human rights, the situation in the Member States, and developments within the European Communities. A bibliography and index are included.