Kuwait is a small country in the Middle East, situated at the northeastern edge of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and Iraq to the north. The country has a population of around 4.3 million people, of which 1.3 million are Kuwaiti citizens and the rest are expatriates. Arabic is the official language and Islam is the predominant religion of the country. The country has a thriving oil-based economy with oil reserves accounting for nearly half of the country's GDP. Kuwait is known for being a rich and prosperous country, with one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. The country has made great strides in modernizing its infrastructure and developing its human capital. Kuwait has its own distinct culture and history, including its role in the Gulf War in 1990-1991, and is known for its cuisine, traditional dress, and hospitality. Kuwait has a hot and dry climate, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C during the summer months. The architecture in Kuwait is a mix of traditional Islamic styles and modern high-rise buildings. Some of the most important landmarks in the country include the Kuwait Towers, the Grand Mosque, the National Museum, and the Liberation Tower. Kuwait is also home to several shopping malls, which are popular destinations for locals and tourists alike. The country is relatively small, and most attractions and destinations are easily accessible by car. In recent years, the country has seen increasing interest from tourists and is actively working to promote itself as a tourist destination.