The Jews of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic

The Jews of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic
Author: Stanford J. Shaw
Publisher: NYU Press
Total Pages: 404
Release: 1992-08
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0814779581

The Ottoman Turks provided refuge for Jews fleeing from persecution in Europe and Byzantium from the emergence of the Ottoman Empire in the 13th century until the 19th century, when it also received thousands of Jews persecuted in Tzarist Russia, and the 20th century, when it provided refuge for Jews fleeing from Russian pogroms and the Nazi holocaust. Shaw's study is the product of some 35 years of research on Ottoman history. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Birds of Turkey

The Birds of Turkey
Author: Guy Kirwan
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 545
Release: 2010-06-30
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1408133148

The Birds of Turkey is the first avifauna to document this country's amazing ornithological diversity. Turkey - ornithologically one of the most fascinating countries in the Western Palearctic - lies not only at the crossroads between Europe and Asia, but also at the meeting point of a variety of biomes. The extensive semi-deserts of the Middle East reach their northernmost limit in southeastern Turkey, while the Pontic Mountains, which dominate much of the north of the country, support a principally European fauna, along with near-endemics such as Caucasian Grouse, Green Warbler, Caspian Snowcock and Krüper's Nuthatch. In Central Turkey, huge saline lakes hold colonies of flamingos, pelicans and Pygmy Cormorants, while the surrounding semi-steppe supports populations of Montagu's Harrier, Great Bustard and abundant lakes. The book looks in detail at every species ever reported in the country - breeding birds, passage migrants, winter visitors and vagrants - with a review of status and distribution, accurate distribution maps, and discussions of breeding biology and the latest taxonomic revisions. Introductory chapters provide overviews of Turkey's major biomes and the history or ornithology in the country, and a discussion of future research objections. The book also contains stunning colour photography by a number of leading Turkish ornithologists. Indispensable for anyone interested in the Turkish avifauna, The Birds of Turkey will remain the standard work on this key ornithological region for many years to come.

The Development of Secularism in Turkey

The Development of Secularism in Turkey
Author: Niyazi Berkes
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 576
Release: 1998
Genre: Islam and state
ISBN: 9780415919821

First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.