John Adams to Henry Knox Informing Knox that After Recommending His Son, Henry, for a Commission in the US Navy, the Senate Did Not Approve, 10 March 1800

John Adams to Henry Knox Informing Knox that After Recommending His Son, Henry, for a Commission in the US Navy, the Senate Did Not Approve, 10 March 1800
Author: John Adams
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Release: 1800
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President Adams received Knox's letter of February 27. Adams expresses his concern that after recommending Knox's son, Henry, for a commission in the US Navy, the Senate did not approve. He tells Knox that there is little else he can do. Adams says, the Navy however is a scene of momentous responsibility to me and if a ship should be lost by any Man for whom I shall have made myself thus exclusively answerable, you know what candid constructions will be put upon me.

Henry Knox to John Adams Urging Him to Allow Knox's Son Henry to be Promoted in the US Navy, 2 June 1799

Henry Knox to John Adams Urging Him to Allow Knox's Son Henry to be Promoted in the US Navy, 2 June 1799
Author: Henry Knox
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Release: 1799
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Knox writes to President Adams, urging him to allow Knox's son Henry to be promoted from midshipmen to Lieutenant in the US Navy. (Knox Jr. was midshipman on the USS Constitutional). The docket reads, The President on the receipt of this letter dd Henry a Commission of Lieutenant in the Navy, filled up with his own hand.

John Adams to Henry Knox about His Commission, 11 November 1775

John Adams to Henry Knox about His Commission, 11 November 1775
Author: John Adams
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Release: 1775
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In response to Knox seeking a commission as colonel, Adams writes that he is rejoiced to learn that you have at last determined to take a more important share than you have done hitherto in the conduct of our military matters. Explains that he has been impressed with Knox's military knowledge and has been making his name known among the members of the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. Reports that he is lobbying for Knox to receive the commission he seeks, and believes he will. Wants Knox to keep him informed about everything that is happening in the camp. Adams wants to know the Name, Rank and Character of every officer in the Army--I mean every honest and able one. Wants to know about skillful engineers in the army. Asks what books on the military arts are in Harvard's library, and which are the best.

Henry Knox to James Barron about Problems Appointing Knox's Son in the Military, 20 November 1800

Henry Knox to James Barron about Problems Appointing Knox's Son in the Military, 20 November 1800
Author: Henry Knox
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Release: 1800
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Knox's son has been under the command of Captain Barron as a lieutenant. Knox informs Barron that despite a recommendation from John Adams, the Senate had declined to approve the nomination of the President of the United States of him as a Lieutenant of the Navy. Secretary of the Navy Stoddert suggested Henry Jackson Knox be a midshipman under Barron, but Knox believes his son would see that as a degradation. Knox asks Barron, then, if his son Henry Jackson Knox could be an acting Lieutenant with the emoluments only of a midshipman.

Henry Knox to John Adams Discussing Military Books and the Importance of American Freedom, 13 May 1776

Henry Knox to John Adams Discussing Military Books and the Importance of American Freedom, 13 May 1776
Author: Henry Knox
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Release: 1776
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Apologizes for responding so late to Adams' letter of 11 November 1775 (see GLC002437.00208). Discusses military books and the difficulty of obtaining them in America, and recommends books useful to different departments in the army. Comments on the importance of the war and the cause of American freedom with vehement support: Such Opportunities as the present do no[t] turn up often in the course of human events--the happiness or misery of a great proportion of the human race is at stake. This was Knox's retained working draft; the sent copy (now in the Adams Papers at the Massachusetts Historical Society) is dated May 16th.

John Adams to Henry Knox about Congress and Cannons, 13 August 1776

John Adams to Henry Knox about Congress and Cannons, 13 August 1776
Author: John Adams
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Release: 1776
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Responds to Knox's letter (see GLC02437.00403) to tell him that he did not meet with the founder making the cannons Knox wrote about, but another member of the Continental Congress did. Reports that the congress is also making efforts to mine copper in New Jersey. Discusses the possibility of sending Knox some information about five ships, probably seized vessels. Agrees that Massachusetts should supply the army with more officers, since they supply so many soldiers. Adams continues to discuss the need to promote Massachusetts officers and raises additional artillery concerns in a letter to Henry Knox, dated 25 August 1776 (GLC02437.00424).

Copy of a Letter from Henry Knox to John Adams on the Subject of Cannons and Currency, 10 May 1777

Copy of a Letter from Henry Knox to John Adams on the Subject of Cannons and Currency, 10 May 1777
Author: Henry Knox
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Release: 1777
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Later copy. Knox writes to Adams, the Massachusetts representative to Continental Congress. Mentions obtaining cannon cast from the furnace at Salisbury, Massachusetts. Discusses a failed attempt by Colonel Stewart, aide-de-camp to General [Horatio] Gates, to obtain cannon for Ticonderoga, New York. Notes that Congress disapproved of the cannon price, thus Ticonderoga remains without the cannon. Writes, I sincerely wish that the spirit of enterprise may animate our army; but you well know, my Dear Sir, during the winter past and the most part of the spring, we have had no army to be animated. The time may shortly arrive when I hope we shall receive your approbation in this way. Argues for the establishment of United States currency. Mentions the Bank of England and discusses the worth of paper money compared to specie.

Henry Knox to John Adams about Obtaining Materials for Artillery Production and Recruitment [copy], 21 August 1776

Henry Knox to John Adams about Obtaining Materials for Artillery Production and Recruitment [copy], 21 August 1776
Author: Henry Knox
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Release: 1776
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Later copy. Responds to Adams' (see GLC02437.00416) and discusses the urgent need to obtain copper from mines in New Jersey in order to cast canons. Joins Adams in lamenting the lack of officers from Massachusetts in the Continental Army, but also considers there to be a dearth of qualified candidates. Discusses recruiting and training good officers' rely not only on gentlemen but also on local talent. Suggests Colonel John Glover for possible promotion. Discusses raising an army and re-enlistment at length. Warns Adams that a bounty of [Dollar sign]25-[Dollar sign]36 or 100-150 acres of land is necessary to recruit and hold soldiers at next enlistment. Focuses on the associated expenses and recommends pay increases. Discusses the impending British attack on New York, anticipating it will come through Long Island and predicting victory for the Americans. Believes a direct attack on Manhattan would be ruinous to the British forces.

Henry Knox to William S. Shaw Requesting that His Son Henry, a Lieutenant in the Navy, be Assigned to the Frigate Constitution, 3 July 1799

Henry Knox to William S. Shaw Requesting that His Son Henry, a Lieutenant in the Navy, be Assigned to the Frigate Constitution, 3 July 1799
Author: Henry Knox
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1799
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Knox writes Shaw, secretary to President Adams, requesting that his son Henry, a lieutenant in the Navy, be assigned to the Frigate Constitution. Knox reminds Shaw that Knox already objected verbally to his son being assigned to the Boston. He has just spoken with Captain [Silas] Talbot (new captain of the Constitution), who has agreed to take Knox Jr. as an officer. See GLC02437.07279 and GLC02437.07282 for related items.