The Jews of Eastern Europe, 1772-1881

The Jews of Eastern Europe, 1772-1881
Author: Israel Bartal
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2011-06-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 0812200810

In the nineteenth century, the largest Jewish community the modern world had known lived in hundreds of towns and shtetls in the territory between the Prussian border of Poland and the Ukrainian coast of the Black Sea. The period had started with the partition of Poland and the absorption of its territories into the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires; it would end with the first large-scale outbreaks of anti-Semitic violence and the imposition in Russia of strong anti-Semitic legislation. In the years between, a traditional society accustomed to an autonomous way of life would be transformed into one much more open to its surrounding cultures, yet much more confident of its own nationalist identity. In The Jews of Eastern Europe, Israel Bartal traces this transformation and finds in it the roots of Jewish modernity.

Voices of Jewish-Russian Literature

Voices of Jewish-Russian Literature
Author: Maxim D. Shrayer
Publisher: Academic Studies PRess
Total Pages: 1032
Release: 2019-07-31
Genre: Literary Collections
ISBN: 1644691523

Edited by Maxim D. Shrayer, a leading specialist in Russia’s Jewish culture, this definitive anthology of major nineteenth- and twentieth-century fiction, nonfiction and poetry by eighty Jewish-Russian writers explores both timeless themes and specific tribulations of a people’s history. A living record of the rich and vibrant legacy of Russia’s Jews, this reader-friendly and comprehensive anthology features original English translations. In its selection and presentation, the anthology tilts in favor of human interest and readability. It is organized both chronologically and topically (e.g. “Seething Times: 1860s-1880s”; “Revolution and Emigration: 1920s-1930s”; “Late Soviet Empire and Collapse: 1960s-1990s”). A comprehensive headnote introduces each section. Individual selections have short essays containing information about the authors and the works that are relevant to the topic. The editor’s opening essay introduces the topic and relevant contexts at the beginning of the volume; the overview by the leading historian of Russian Jewry John D. Klier appears the end of the volume. Over 500,000 Russian-speaking Jews presently live in America and about 1 million in Israel, while only about 170,000 Jews remain in Russia. The great outflux of Jews from the former USSR and the post-Soviet states has changed the cultural habitat of world Jewry. A formidable force and a new Jewish Diaspora, Russian Jews are transforming the texture of daily life in the US and Canada, and Israel. A living memory, a space of survival and a record of success, Voice of Jewish-Russian Literature ensures the preservation and accessibility of the rich legacy of Russian-speaking Jews.

The Russian-Jewish Tradition

The Russian-Jewish Tradition
Author: Brian Horowitz
Publisher: Jews of Russia & Eastern Europ
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2017
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781618115560

Brian Horowitz, the well-known scholar of Russian Jewry, argues that Jews were not a people apart but were culturally integrated in Russian society. The book lets us grasp the meaning of secular Judaism and gives models from the past in order to stimulate ideas for the present.

The Russian Jewish Diaspora and European Culture, 1917-1937

The Russian Jewish Diaspora and European Culture, 1917-1937
Author: Jörg Schulte
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 457
Release: 2012-04-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004227148

This book traces the impact on Jewish culture in Western Europe of the migration of Russian Jews following the 1917 Revolution as they enabled the creation of a single sphere of Jewish culture common to all parts of the European diaspora.

Everyday Jewish Life in Imperial Russia

Everyday Jewish Life in Imperial Russia
Author: ChaeRan Y. Freeze
Publisher: Brandeis University Press
Total Pages: 665
Release: 2013-12-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1611684552

This book makes accessibleÑfor the first time in EnglishÑdeclassified archival documents from the former Soviet Union, rabbinic sources, and previously untranslated memoirs, illuminating everyday Jewish life as the site of interaction and negotiation among and between neighbors, society, and the Russian state, from the beginning of the nineteenth century to World War I. Focusing on religion, family, health, sexuality, work, and politics, these documents provide an intimate portrait of the rich diversity of Jewish life. By personalizing collective experience through individual life storiesÑreflecting not only the typical but also the extraordinaryÑthe sources reveal the tensions and ruptures in a vanished society. An introductory survey of Russian Jewish history from the Polish partitions (1772Ð1795) to World War I combines with prefatory remarks, textual annotations, and a bibliography of suggested readings to provide a new perspective on the history of the Jews of Russia.

Points of Passage

Points of Passage
Author: Tobias Brinkmann
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 185
Release: 2013-10-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1782380302

Between 1880 and 1914 several million Eastern Europeans migrated West. Much is known about the immigration experience of Jews, Poles, Greeks, and others, notably in the United States. Yet, little is known about the paths of mass migration across “green borders” via European railway stations and ports to destinations in other continents. Ellis Island, literally a point of passage into America, has a much higher symbolic significance than the often inconspicuous departure stations, makeshift facilities for migrant masses at European railway stations and port cities, and former control posts along borders that were redrawn several times during the twentieth century. This volume focuses on the journeys of Jews from Eastern Europe through Germany, Britain, and Scandinavia between 1880 and 1914. The authors investigate various aspects of transmigration including medical controls, travel conditions, and the role of the steamship lines; and also review the rise of migration restrictions around the globe in the decades before 1914.

The Jews in Poland and Russia: A Short History

The Jews in Poland and Russia: A Short History
Author: Antony Polonsky
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Total Pages: 711
Release: 2013-09-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1789624835

A very readable and comprehensive overview that examines the realities of Jewish life while setting them in their political, economic, and social contexts.

Jews in Eastern Poland and the USSR, 1939-46

Jews in Eastern Poland and the USSR, 1939-46
Author: Norman Davies
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 440
Release: 1991-12-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 1349217891

This book is the first to deal with the impact on the Jews of the area of the sovietization of Eastern Poland. Polish resentment at alleged Jewish collaboration with the Soviets between 1939 and 1941 affected the development of Polish-Jewish relations under Nazi rule and in the USSR. The role of these conflicts both in the Anders army and in the Communist-led Kosciuszko division and 1st Polish Army is investigated, as well as the part played by Jews in the communist-dominated regime in Poland after 1944.

Jews in the East European Borderlands

Jews in the East European Borderlands
Author: Eugene M. Avrutin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012
Genre: Antisemitism
ISBN: 9781936235599

This volume collects the papers of the international conference held in April2009 at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

The Emergence Of Modern Jewish Politics

The Emergence Of Modern Jewish Politics
Author: Zvi Gitelman
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2010-06-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 0822970694

The Emergence of Modern Jewish Politics examines the political, social, and cultural dimensions of Zionism and Bundism, the two major political movements among East European Jews during the first half of the twentieth century.While Zionism achieved its primary aim—the founding of a Jewish state—the Jewish Labor Bund has not only practically disappeared, but its ideals of socialism and secular Jewishness based in the diaspora seem to have failed. Yet, as Zvi Gitelman and the various contributors to this volume argue, it was the Bund that more profoundly changed the structure of Jewish society, politics, and culture.In thirteen essays, prominent historians, political scientists, and professors of literature discuss the cultural and political contexts of these movements, their impact on Jewish life, and the reasons for the Bund's demise, and they question whether ethnic minorities are best served by highly ideological or solidly pragmatic movements.