Jews in Post-Holocaust Germany, 1945-1953

Jews in Post-Holocaust Germany, 1945-1953
Author: Jay Howard Geller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2005
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521833530

This is the story of the reemergence of the Jewish community in Germany after its near total destruction during the Holocaust. In western Germany, the community needed to overcome deep cultural, religious, and political differences before uniting. In eastern Germany, the small Jewish community struggled against communist opposition. After coalescing, both Jewish communities, largely isolated by the international Jewish community, looked to German political leaders and the two German governments for support. Through relationships with key German leaders, they achieved stability by 1953, when West Germany agreed to pay reparations to Israel and to individual Holocaust survivors and East Germany experienced a wave of antisemitic purges. Using archival materials from the Jewish communities of East and West Germany as well as governmental and political party records, Geller elucidates the reestablishment of organized Jewish life in Germany and the Jews' critical ties to political leaders.

The Scholems

The Scholems
Author: Jay Howard Geller
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2019-03-15
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 1501731572

The evocative and riveting stories of four brothers—Gershom the Zionist, Werner the Communist, Reinhold the nationalist, and Erich the liberal—weave together in The Scholems, a biography of an eminent middle-class Jewish Berlin family and a social history of the Jews in Germany in the decades leading up to World War II. Across four generations, Jay Howard Geller illuminates the transformation of traditional Jews into modern German citizens, the challenges they faced, and the ways that they shaped the German-Jewish century, beginning with Prussia's emancipation of the Jews in 1812 and ending with exclusion and disenfranchisement under the Nazis. Focusing on the renowned philosopher and Kabbalah scholar Gershom Scholem and his family, their story beautifully draws out the rise and fall of bourgeois life in the unique subculture that was Jewish Berlin. Geller portrays the family within a much larger context of economic advancement, the adoption of German culture and debates on Jewish identity, struggles for integration into society, and varying political choices during the German Empire, World War I, the Weimar Republic, and the Nazi era. What Geller discovers, and unveils for the reader, is a fascinating portal through which to view the experience of the Jewish middle class in Germany.

German Reparations and the Jewish World

German Reparations and the Jewish World
Author: Ronald W. Zweig
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2014-02-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 1135277907

German Reparations and the Jewish World" has become a standard reference work since it was first published. Based extensively on archival sources, the author examines the difficult debate within the Jewish world whether it was possible to reach a material settlement with Germany so soon after Auschwitz. Concentrating on how the money was spent in rebuilding Jewish life, he also analyzes how the reparations payments transformed the relations bteween Israel and the diaspora, and between different Jewish political and ideological groups. This revised and expanded edition includes material on sensitive relief programmes from archives that have only recently been opened to researchers. In a new, extensive introductory essay the author reexamines the reparations, restitution and indemnification processes from the perspective of 50 years later.

Jews in Post-Holocaust Germany, 1945-1953

Jews in Post-Holocaust Germany, 1945-1953
Author: Jay Howard Geller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2004-11-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521833530

Using archival materials from the Jewish communities of East and West Germany as well as governmental and political party records, Jay Howard Geller analyzes the reestablishment of organized Jewish life in Germany and the Jews' critical ties to political leaders. Whereas the West German community needed to overcome deep cultural, religious, and political differences before uniting, the small Jewish community in Eastern Germany was forced to struggle against communist opposition.

Rebuilding Jewish Life in Germany

Rebuilding Jewish Life in Germany
Author: Jay Howard Geller
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2020-02-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 1978800711

Featuring essays by scholars of history, literature, television, and sociology, Rebuilding Jewish Life in Germany illuminates important aspects of Jewish life in Germany since 1949, including institution building, the internal dynamics and changing demographics of the Jewish community, and the central role of Jewish writers and public intellectuals.

Displaced Persons

Displaced Persons
Author: Joseph Berger
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 502
Release: 2010-05-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 1439122083

In this touching account, veteran New York Times reporter Joseph Berger describes how his own family of Polish Jews -- with one son born at the close of World War II and the other in a "displaced persons" camp outside Berlin -- managed against all odds to make a life for themselves in the utterly foreign landscape of post-World War II America. Paying eloquent homage to his parents' extraordinary courage, luck, and hard work while illuminating as never before the experience of 140,000 refugees who came to the United States between 1947 and 1953, Joseph Berger has captured a defining moment in history in a riveting and deeply personal chronicle.

Leaving Zion

Leaving Zion
Author: Ori Yehudai
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2020-05-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108478344

Explores Jewish emigration from Palestine and Israel during the critical period between 1945 and the late 1950s by weaving together the perspectives of governments, aid organizations, Jewish communities and the personal stories of individual migrants.

Transcending Dystopia

Transcending Dystopia
Author: Tina Frühauf
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 613
Release: 2021-01-01
Genre: Music
ISBN: 0197532993

By the end of the Second World War, Germany was in ruins and its Jewish population so gravely diminished that a rich cultural life seemed unthinkable. And yet, as surviving Jews returned from hiding, the camps, and their exiles abroad, so did their music. Transcending Dystopia tells the story of the remarkable revival of Jewish musical activity that developed in postwar Germany against all odds. Author Tina Frühauf provides a kaleidoscopic panorama of musical practices in worship and social life across the country to illuminate how music contributed to transitions and transformations within and beyond Jewish communities in the aftermath of the Holocaust. Drawing on newly unearthed sources from archives and private collections, this book covers a wide spectrum of musical activity-from its role in commemorations and community events to synagogue concerts and its presence on the radio-across the divided Germany until the Fall of the Wall in 1989. Frühauf's use of mobility as a conceptual framework reveals the myriad ways in which the reemergence of Jewish music in Germany was shaped by cultural transfer and exchange that often relied on the circulation of musicians, their ideas, and practices within and between communities. By illuminating the centrality of mobility to Jewish experiences and highlighting how postwar Jewish musical practices in Germany were defined by politics that reached across national borders to the United States and Israel, this pioneering study makes a major contribution to our understanding of Jewish life and culture in a transnational context.

Three-Way Street

Three-Way Street
Author: Jay Howard Geller
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2016-09-21
Genre: History
ISBN: 0472130129

Tracing Germany's significance as an essential crossroads and incubator for modern Jewish culture

Belsen

Belsen
Author: Joanne Reilly
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 1998
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 9780415138277

The military and medical liberation and British government and British population response to the disclosure of what occurred at Belsen.