The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World

The History of the Jews in the Greco-Roman World
Author: Peter Schäfer
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2003-09-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134403178

Examines Judaism in Palestine throughout the Hellenistic period, from Alexander the Great's conquest in 334 BC to its capture by the Arabs in AD 636.

The History of the Jews in Antiquity

The History of the Jews in Antiquity
Author: Peter Schäfer
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2013-11-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134371373

First Published in 1995, the main emphasis of this book is on the political history of the Jews in Palestine, where "political" is to be understood not as the mere succession of rulers and battles but as the interaction between political activity and social, economic and religious circumstances. A particular concern is the investigation of social and economic conditions in the history of Palestinian Judaism.

Christian Identity in the Jewish and Graeco-Roman World

Christian Identity in the Jewish and Graeco-Roman World
Author: Judith Lieu
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2006-02-16
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780199291427

'I am a Christian' is the confession of the martyrs of early Christian texts and, no doubt, of many others; but what did this confession mean, and how was early Christian identity constructed? This book is a highly original exploration of how a sense of being 'a Christian', or of 'Christian identity', was shaped within the setting of the Jewish and Graeco-Roman world. Contemporary discussions of identity provide the background to a careful study of early Christian texts from the first two centuries. Judith Lieu shows that there were similarities and differences in the ways Jews and others were thinking about themselves, and asks what made early Christianity distinctive.

The Jewish-Greek Tradition in Antiquity and the Byzantine Empire

The Jewish-Greek Tradition in Antiquity and the Byzantine Empire
Author: James K. Aitken
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2014-10-20
Genre: Bibles
ISBN: 1107001633

This comprehensive survey of Jewish-Greek society's development examines the exchange of language and ideas in biblical translations, literature and archaeology.

The Jewish Dialogue with Greece and Rome

The Jewish Dialogue with Greece and Rome
Author: Tessa Rajak
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 599
Release: 2018-12-10
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9047400194

Twenty-seven interdisciplinary essays on aspects of Judaism in the Greco-Roman world, exemplifying a wide range of techniques, by a well-known scholar. Three are previously unpublished, including a reappraisal of the Judaism and Hellenism debate and a study of the Sardis synagogue. The book's overall coherence derives from the author's long-standing interests in the analysis of texts as documents of cultural and religious interaction, and in how Jewish communities were woven into the social fabric of Greek cities in the Hellenistic and Roman East. The four sections are: Greeks and Jews, Josephus, The Jewish Diaspora and Epigraphy, and finally Beyond the Greeks and Romans, essays which extend into Christian literature and on to the nineteenth century reception of the Judaism/Hellenism dichotomy. Scholars and students from a wide variety of backgrounds will benefit. This publication has also been published in paperback, please click here for details.

Jews, Christians, and the Roman Empire

Jews, Christians, and the Roman Empire
Author: Natalie B. Dohrmann
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2013-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 0812245334

This volume revisits issues of empire from the perspective of Jews, Christians, and other Romans in the third to sixth centuries. Through case studies, the contributors bring Jewish perspectives to bear on longstanding debates concerning Romanization, Christianization, and late antiquity.

Judaism in the Roman World

Judaism in the Roman World
Author: Martin Goodman
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2007
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004153098

These collected studies, previously published in diverse places between 1990 and 2006, discuss important and controversial issues in the study of the development of Judaism in the Roman world from the first century C.E. to the fifth.

Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World

Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World
Author: Louis H. Feldman
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 691
Release: 2021-08-10
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1400820804

Relations between Jews and non-Jews in the Hellenistic-Roman period were marked by suspicion and hate, maintain most studies of that topic. But if such conjectures are true, asks Louis Feldman, how did Jews succeed in winning so many adherents, whether full-fledged proselytes or "sympathizers" who adopted one or more Jewish practices? Systematically evaluating attitudes toward Jews from the time of Alexander the Great to the fifth century A.D., Feldman finds that Judaism elicited strongly positive and not merely unfavorable responses from the non-Jewish population. Jews were a vigorous presence in the ancient world, and Judaism was strengthened substantially by the development of the Talmud. Although Jews in the Diaspora were deeply Hellenized, those who remained in Israel were able to resist the cultural inroads of Hellenism and even to initiate intellectual counterattacks. Feldman draws on a wide variety of material, from Philo, Josephus, and other Graeco-Jewish writers through the Apocrypha, the Pseudepigrapha, the Church Councils, Church Fathers, and imperial decrees to Talmudic and Midrashic writings and inscriptions and papyri. What emerges is a rich description of a long era to which conceptions of Jewish history as uninterrupted weakness and suffering do not apply.

Sabbath and Synagogue

Sabbath and Synagogue
Author: Heather A. McKay
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2015-08-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004295836

Sabbath worship as a communal event does not feature in the Hebrew Bible. In the context of the first century CE, according to Philo and Josephus, the sabbath gatherings took place only for the purpose of studying the law, and not for the liturgical recital of psalms or prayer. Classical authors depict Jews spending the sabbath at home. Jewish inscriptions provide no evidence of sabbath-worship in prayer-houses (proseuchai), while the Mishnah prescribes no special communal sabbath activities. The usual picture of Jews going on the sabbath to the synagogue to worship thus appears to be without foundation. It is even doubtful that there were synagogue buildings, for 'synagogue' normally meant 'community'. The conclusion of this study, that there is no evidence that the sabbath was a day of communal Jewish worship before 200 CE, has far-reaching consequences for our understanding of early Jewish-Christian relationships. This publication has also been published in paperback, please click here for details.