The problematic pursuit of defining advancedness / Mandy R. Menke and Paul A. Malovrh -- The (limited) contributions of proficiency assessments in defining advancedness / Mandy R. Menke and Paul A. Malovrh -- ACTFL OPIc question prompt and advanced Spanish fluency / Alan V. Brown, Gregory L. Thompson and Troy L. Cox -- Advanced users of Spanish : relationships among modalities of speaking, reading, and listening / Dan Soneson -- The role of late-acquired structures in advanced oral proficiency : a consideration of complexity and variability as indicators of development / Paul A. Malovrh and Mandy R. Menke -- Allowable temporal distances for future-time forms : the case of advanced L2 Spanish learners / Matthew Kanwit -- What does advanced L2 pronunciation look like? : evidence from the ultimate attainment of Spanish consonants / Timothy L. Face -- An exploration of advanced-level learners' verb choices in variable mood-distinction contexts / Aarnes Gudmestad -- L2 proficiency and L2 dialect processing during study abroad / Christine Shea -- Sophisticated language use in context : the contributions of variationist approaches to the study of advanced learners of Spanish / Kimberly L. Geeslin -- Linguistic markers of stance in advanced second language Spanish academic writing / Mandy R. Menke -- Sophisticated language use in context : using the L2 to express intercultural competence / Lori Czerwionka -- Spanish-language advancedness : grammatical metaphor and the oral-written continuum / Omar Velázquez-Mendoza -- Developing advanced pragmatic competence in Spanish / J. César Félix-Brasdefer and Megan DiBartolomeo -- Advancing notions of advancedness : clarifying the differential and dynamic effects of working memory across the second language proficiency spectrum / Ellen Johnson Serafini -- Individual characteristics in advanced Spanish proficiency : cluster and case-matching analyses on 127 advanced learners / Paula Winke, Emily Heidrich Uebel and Susan M. Gass -- The effects of study abroad on interlanguage development : a concept-oriented analysis of advanced Spanish majors' direct object expression / Paul A. Malovrh and James F. Lee -- The role of individual characteristics in the acquisition of Spanish copula choice : the case of Korean learners / Avizia Long -- The role of language anxiety and enjoyment in advanced proficiency : considerations for task-based language teaching research / Ángela Donate -- Language aptitude and foreign accent in advanced L2 speakers of Spanish / Gisela Granena -- Looking ahead : future directions for research on advancednesss and instructional practice in second language Spanish / Paul A. Malovrh and Mandy R. Menke.