The Response of the Large Scale Ionospheric Convection Pattern to Changes in the IMF and Substorms: Results from the SUNDIAL 1987 Campaign

The Response of the Large Scale Ionospheric Convection Pattern to Changes in the IMF and Substorms: Results from the SUNDIAL 1987 Campaign
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 1993
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper reports multi-point observations of ionospheric convection made during the SUNDIAL 1987 campaign. Two specific intervals of varying interplanetary magnetic field, which also include several substorms, have been identified for detailed study. The two intervals differed considerably in both the input of energy from the solar wind to the magnetosphere prior to the substorm expansion phase onset and the response during the expansion phase. One substorm can be represented by the classical picture of growth phase, expansion phase and recovery phase. The other, which occurred during an interval of weak energy input from the solar wind to the magnetosphere, was more complex, in particular during the expansion phase. Observations of the earth's magnetic field in the midnight sector provide the timing of the expansion phase onset of substorms which allow the separation of ionospheric effects due to changes in IMF and substorms. The primary ionospheric effect of a change in IMF from positive Bsubz to negative Bsubz is an enhancement in plasma flow magnitude. Response time of the ionospheric convection to each southward turning varies from 15 minutes near 1800 MLT to 30 minutes near 2100 MLT and closer to an hour near midnight. In both instances, a growth phase can be identified as an increase in ionospheric convection following a southward turning of the IMF. The overall length of each growth phase was similar, about 90 minutes, despite the different prevailing solar wind and IMF conditions. Furthermore this time is somewhat longer than previous observations.

Convection and Substorms

Convection and Substorms
Author: Charles F. Kennel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 429
Release: 1996-02-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0195359070

The magnetosphere is the region where cosmic rays and the solar wind interact with the Earth's magnetic field, creating such phenomena as the northern lights and other aurorae. The configuration and dynamics of the magnetosphere are of interest to planetary physicists, geophysicists, plasma astrophysicists, and to scientists planning space missions. The circulation of solar wind plasma in the magnetosphere and substorms have long been used as the principle paradigms for studying this vital region. Charles F. Kennel, a leading scientist in the field, here presents a synthesis of the convection and substorm literatures, and an analysis of convection and substorm interactions; he also suggests that the currently accepted steady reconnection model may be advantageously replaced by a model of multiple tail reconnection events, in which many mutually interdependent reconnections occur. Written in an accessible, non-mathematical style, this book introduces the reader to the exciting discoveries in this fast-growing field.

Cross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System

Cross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System
Author: Yukitoshi Nishimura
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 566
Release: 2021-12-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128213736

Cross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System provides a systematic understanding of Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere dynamics. Cross-scale coupling has become increasingly important in the Space Physics community. Although large-scale processes can specify the averaged state of the system reasonably well, they cannot accurately describe localized and rapidly varying structures in space in actual events. Such localized and variable structures can be as intense as the large-scale features. This book covers observations on quantifying coupling and energetics and simulation on evaluating impacts of cross-scale processes. It includes an in-depth review and summary of the current status of multi-scale coupling processes, fundamental physics, and concise illustrations and plots that are usable in tutorial presentations and classrooms. Organized by physical quantities in the system, Cross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System reviews recent advances in cross-scale coupling and energy transfer processes, making it an important resource for space physicists and researchers working on the magnetosphere, ionosphere, and thermosphere. Describes frontier science and major science around M-I-T coupling, allowing for foundational understanding of this emerging field in space physics Reviews recent and key findings in the cutting-edge of the science Discusses open questions and pathways for understanding how the field is evolving

Electric Currents in Geospace and Beyond

Electric Currents in Geospace and Beyond
Author: Andreas Keiling
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 542
Release: 2018-05-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119324491

Electric currents are fundamental to the structure and dynamics of space plasmas, including our own near-Earth space environment, or “geospace.”This volume takes an integrated approach to the subject of electric currents by incorporating their phenomenology and physics for many regions in one volume. It covers a broad range of topics from the pioneers of electric currents in outer space, to measurement and analysis techniques, and the many types of electric currents. First volume on electric currents in space in over a decade that provides authoritative up-to-date insight on the current status of research Reviews recent advances in observations, simulation, and theory of electric currents Provides comparative overviews of electric currents in the space environments of different astronomical bodies Electric Currents in Geospace and Beyond serves as an excellent reference volume for a broad community of space scientists, astronomers, and astrophysicists who are studying space plasmas in the solar system. Read an interview with the editors to find out more: https://eos.org/editors-vox/electric-currents-in-outer-space-run-the-show

Physics of Magnetospheric Substorms

Physics of Magnetospheric Substorms
Author: Syun-Ichi Akasofu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 620
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401011648

Man, through intensive observations of natural phenomena, has learned about some of the basic principles which govern nature. The aurora is one of the most fascinating of these natural phenomena, and by studying it, man has just begun to comprehend auroral phenomena in terms of basic cosmic electrodynamic processes. The systematic and extensive observation of the aurora during and after the great international enterprise, the International Geophysical Year (lGY), led to the concept of the auroral substorm. Like many other geophysical phenomena, auroral displays have a dual time (universal- and local-time) dependence when seen by a ground-based observer. Thus, it was a difficult task for single observers, rotating with the Earth once a day, to grasp a transient feature of a large-scale auroral display. Such a complexity is inevitable in studying many geophysical features, in particular the polar upper atmospheric phenomena. However, it was found that their complexity began to unfold when the concept of the auroral substorm was introduced. In a book entitled Polar and Magnetospheric Substorms, the predeces sor to this book, I tried to describe the auroral phenomena as completely as possible in terms of the concept of the auroral substorm. At that time, the first satellite observations of particles and magnetic fields during substorms were just becoming available, and it was suggested that the auroral sub storm is a manifestation of a magnetospheric phenomenon called the magnetospheric substorm.

Space Physics and Aeronomy, Ionosphere Dynamics and Applications

Space Physics and Aeronomy, Ionosphere Dynamics and Applications
Author: Chao Huang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 47
Release: 2021-05-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119507553

A comprehensive review of global ionospheric research from the polar caps to equatorial regions It's more than a century since scientists first identified the ionosphere, the layer of the Earth’s upper atmosphere that is ionized by solar and cosmic radiation. Our understanding of this dynamic part of the near-Earth space environment has greatly advanced in recent years thanks to new observational technologies, improved numerical models, and powerful computing capabilities. Ionosphere Dynamics and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of historic developments, recent advances, and future directions in ionospheric research. Volume highlights include: Behavior of the ionosphere in different regions from the poles to the equator Distinct characteristics of the high-, mid-, and low-latitude ionosphere Observational results from ground- and space-based instruments Ionospheric impacts on radio signals and satellite operations How earthquakes and tsunamis on Earth cause disturbances in the ionosphere The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Find out more about the Space Physics and Aeronomy collection in this Q&A with the Editors in Chief