Ionization Of Solids By Heavy Particles
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Author | : Raul A. Baragiola |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 455 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1461528402 |
This book collects the papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles", held in Giardini-Naxos (Taormina), Italy, on June 1 -5, 1992. The meeting was the first to gather scientists to discuss the physics of electron emission and other ionization effects occurring during the interaction of heavy particles with condensed matter. The central problem in the field is how to use observations of electron emission and final radiation damage to understand what happens inside the solid, like excitation mechanisms, the propagation of the electronic excitation along different pathways, and surface effects. The ARW began with a brief survey of the field, stressing the unknowns. It was pointed out that ionization theories can only address the very particular case of weak perturbations. For this problem, this meant high speed, low-charged projectiles (a perturbation treatment of interactions with slow, highly charged ions was later presented). Only semi-empirical models exist for velocities lower than the Fermi velocity in the solid, which can be used to predict kinetic electron emission yields. These models, however, do not address the basic questions about the mechanisms for electron excitation, transport and escape through the surface layer.
Author | : Michael Nastasi |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 572 |
Release | : 1996-03-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 052137376X |
Comprehensive guide to an important materials science technique for students and researchers.
Author | : Freddy Adams |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 493 |
Release | : 2015-06-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0444634509 |
Chemical Imaging Analysis covers the advancements made over the last 50 years in chemical imaging analysis, including different analytical techniques and the ways they were developed and refined to link the composition and structure of manmade and natural materials at the nano/micro scale to the functional behavior at the macroscopic scale. In a development process that started in the early 1960s, a variety of specialized analytical techniques was developed – or adapted from existing techniques – and these techniques have matured into versatile and powerful tools for visualizing structural and compositional heterogeneity. This text explores that journey, providing a general overview of imaging techniques in diverse fields, including mass spectrometry, optical spectrometry including X-rays, electron microscopy, and beam techniques. - Provides comprehensive coverage of analytical techniques used in chemical imaging analysis - Explores a variety of specialized techniques - Provides a general overview of imaging techniques in diverse fields
Author | : Evginiy I. Grigoriev |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 1996-11-14 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780849394362 |
Unlike many other references, Radiation-Chemical Processes in Solid Phase analyzes experimental data on radiolysis in terms of solid-state physics. It traces the effect exerted by media from primary processes of radiation-substance interaction to final products. The authors consider the main chemically active elementary excitations arising under irradiation of solids and discuss the mechanisms of chemical reactions induced by them. They present the general principles of solid-state and molecular physics, and cover numerous radiation-chemical processes.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 640 |
Release | : 1975 |
Genre | : Nuclear energy |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 840 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Power resources |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 196 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Factory and trade waste |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Mazen Abdel-Salam |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 742 |
Release | : 2018-10-03 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1482290030 |
"Bridges the gap between laboratory research and practical applications in industry and power utilities-clearly organized into three distinct sections that cover basic theories and concepts, execution of principles, and innovative new techniques. Includes new chapters detailing industrial uses and isues of hazard and safety, and review excercises to accompany each chpter."
Author | : Alfred Benninghoven |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642827187 |
The 3rd International Conference on Ion Formation from Organic Solids (IFOS III) was held at the University of Munster, September 16-18, 1985. The conference was attended by 60 invited scientists from all over the world. Of the 43 papers which were presented, 40 are included in these proceedings. The aim of IFOS III was to promote the exchange of results and new ideas between scientists actively working in the field of mass spectrometry of involatile materials. Various aspects of the ion formation process - realization and optimization, theoretical understanding and analytical application -were treated, as well as instrumental developments. Some emphasis was placed on recent developments in time-of-flight and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry, and its impact on the mass spectrometry of involatile materials. The most important goal of the conference was to combine facets of the understanding of the most complex ion formation processes with the many different aspects of its analytical application. The participants came from a wide variety of different fields, including pure and applied physics and chemistry, medicine, pharmacy, and space research. Finally, on behalf of all the conference participants, I would like to thank Dr. W. Sichtermann and :\1iss I. Bekemeier for the perfect preparation and technical organization of the conference. The next conference in this series, IFOS IV, is planned for the autumn of 1987, in Munster.
Author | : Ana Cecilia De Azevedo E Souza |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 514 |
Release | : 1992-04-30 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9814555355 |
The proceedings contain lectures and contributed papers presented at the Latin American School of Physics in Caxambu, Brazil. Topics are related to a review of collision processes, excitation and ionization of molecules, ion formation by electron impact, mass and energy spectroscopy in collision reactions, desorption induced by ion and electron beams, and principles and applications of synchrotron radiation. The major theme of the school was “Current methods in collision processes.”