Investigation of the Structure of Metals by Radioactive Isotope Methods
| Author | : Samuil Zeĭlikovich Bokshteĭn |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 240 |
| Release | : 1962 |
| Genre | : Metallography |
| ISBN | : |
Investigation Of The Structure Of Metals By Radioactive Isotope Methods
Download Investigation Of The Structure Of Metals By Radioactive Isotope Methods full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online free Investigation Of The Structure Of Metals By Radioactive Isotope Methods ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
The Elements: A Very Short Introduction
| Author | : Philip Ball |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 193 |
| Release | : 2004-04-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0192840991 |
This Very Short Introduction is an exciting and non-traditional approach to understanding the terminology, properties, and classification of chemical elements. It traces the history and cultural impact of the elements on humankind from ancient times through today. Packed with anecdotes, The Elements is a highly engaging and entertaining exploration of the fundamental question: what is the world made from?
Isotopes
| Author | : Rob Ellam |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 153 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0198723628 |
Isotopes are used in many areas of science and technology, including medicine, archaeology, and nuclear physics. They are central to our understanding of the Earth's past and current processes. Here, Rob Ellam explains the importance and applications of stable and radioactive isotopes.
Medical Isotope Production Without Highly Enriched Uranium
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 220 |
| Release | : 2009-06-27 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309130395 |
This book is the product of a congressionally mandated study to examine the feasibility of eliminating the use of highly enriched uranium (HEU2) in reactor fuel, reactor targets, and medical isotope production facilities. The book focuses primarily on the use of HEU for the production of the medical isotope molybdenum-99 (Mo-99), whose decay product, technetium-99m3 (Tc-99m), is used in the majority of medical diagnostic imaging procedures in the United States, and secondarily on the use of HEU for research and test reactor fuel. The supply of Mo-99 in the U.S. is likely to be unreliable until newer production sources come online. The reliability of the current supply system is an important medical isotope concern; this book concludes that achieving a cost difference of less than 10 percent in facilities that will need to convert from HEU- to LEU-based Mo-99 production is much less important than is reliability of supply.
The Supply of Medical Isotopes
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 122 |
| Release | : 2019 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9789264625099 |
This report explores the main reasons behind the unreliable supply of Technetium-99m (Tc-99m) in health-care systems and policy options to address the issue. Tc-99m is used in 85% of nuclear medicine diagnostic scans performed worldwide – around 30 million patient examinations every year. These scans allow diagnoses of diseases in many parts of the human body, including the skeleton, heart and circulatory system, and the brain. Medical isotopes are subject to radioactive decay and have to be delivered just-in-time through a complex supply chain. However, ageing production facilities and a lack of investment have made the supply of Tc-99m unreliable. This report analyses the use and substitutability of Tc-99m in health care, health-care provider payment mechanisms for scans, and the structure of the supply chain. It concludes that the main reasons for unreliable supply are that production is not economically viable and that the structure of the supply chain prevents producers from charging prices that reflect the full costs of production and supply.
Isotopes for Medicine and the Life Sciences
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 144 |
| Release | : 1995-01-27 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309176697 |
Radioactive isotopes and enriched stable isotopes are used widely in medicine, agriculture, industry, and science, where their application allows us to perform many tasks more accurately, more simply, less expensively, and more quickly than would otherwise be possible. Indeed, in many casesâ€"for example, biological tracersâ€"there is no alternative. In a stellar example of "technology transfer" that began before the term was popular, the Department of Energy (DOE) and its predecessors has supported the development and application of isotopes and their transfer to the private sector. The DOE is now at an important crossroads: Isotope production has suffered as support for DOE's laboratories has declined. In response to a DOE request, this book is an intensive examination of isotope production and availability, including the education and training of those who will be needed to sustain the flow of radioactive and stable materials from their sources to the laboratories and medical care facilities in which they are used. Chapters include an examination of enriched stable isotopes; reactor and accelerator-produced radionuclides; partnerships among industries, national laboratories, and universities; and national isotope policy.
Health Risks of Radon and Other Internally Deposited Alpha-Emitters
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 623 |
| Release | : 1988-02-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309037891 |
This book describes hazards from radon progeny and other alpha-emitters that humans may inhale or ingest from their environment. In their analysis, the authors summarize in one document clinical and epidemiological evidence, the results of animal studies, research on alpha-particle damage at the cellular level, metabolic pathways for internal alpha-emitters, dosimetry and microdosimetry of radionuclides deposited in specific tissues, and the chemical toxicity of some low-specific-activity alpha-emitters. Techniques for estimating the risks to humans posed by radon and other internally deposited alpha-emitters are offered, along with a discussion of formulas, models, methods, and the level of uncertainty inherent in the risk estimates.
Nuclear Techniques for Cultural Heritage Research
| Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9789201145109 |
"Scientific studies of art and archaeology are a necessary complement to cultural heritage conservation, preservation and investigation. Nuclear techniques, such as neutron activation analysis, X ray fluorescence analysis and ion beam analysis, have a potential for non-destructive and reliable investigation of precious artefacts and materials, such as ceramics, stone, metal, and pigments from paintings. Such information can be helpful in repair of damaged objects, in identification of fraudulent artefacts and in the appropriate categorization of historic artefacts."--P. [4] of cover.
Strategy and Methodology for Radioactive Waste Characterization
| Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
| Publisher | : IAEA |
| Total Pages | : 188 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Over the past decade significant progress has been achieved in the development of waste characterization and control procedures and equipment as a direct response to ever-increasing requirements for quality and reliability of information on waste characteristics. Failure in control procedures at any step can have important, adverse consequences and may result in producing waste packages which are not compliant with the waste acceptance criteria for disposal, thereby adversely impacting the repository. The information and guidance included in this publication corresponds to recent achievements and reflects the optimum approaches, thereby reducing the potential for error and enhancing the quality of the end product. -- Publisher's description.
Nuclear Physics
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 222 |
| Release | : 1999-03-31 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309173663 |
Dramatic progress has been made in all branches of physics since the National Research Council's 1986 decadal survey of the field. The Physics in a New Era series explores these advances and looks ahead to future goals. The series includes assessments of the major subfields and reports on several smaller subfields, and preparation has begun on an overview volume on the unity of physics, its relationships to other fields, and its contributions to national needs. Nuclear Physics is the latest volume of the series. The book describes current activity in understanding nuclear structure and symmetries, the behavior of matter at extreme densities, the role of nuclear physics in astrophysics and cosmology, and the instrumentation and facilities used by the field. It makes recommendations on the resources needed for experimental and theoretical advances in the coming decade.
