Investigation Of Electromagnetic Gauges For Determining In Place Hma Density
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Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 98 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Asphalt |
ISBN | : |
Density is an important component of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) pavement quality and long-term performance. Insufficient density of an in-place HMA pavement is the most frequently cited construction-related performance problem. This study evaluated the use of electromagnetic gauges to nondestructively determine densities. Field and laboratory measurements were taken with two electromagnetic gauges-a PaveTracker and a Pavement Quality Indicator (PQ1). Test data were collected in the field during and after paving operations and also in laboratory on field mixes compacted in the lab. This study revealed that several mix-and project-specific factors affect electromagnetic gauge readings. Consequently, the implementation of these gauges will likely need to be done utilizing a test strip on a project- and mix-specific basis to appropriately identify an adjustment factor for the specific electromagnetic gauge being used for quality control and quality assurance (QC/QA) testing. The substantial reduction in testing time that results from employing electromagnetic gauges rather than coring makes it possible for more readings to be used in the QC/QA process with real-time information without increasing the testing costs.
Author | : Matthew E. Mason |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 154 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Density |
ISBN | : |
Electormagnetic asphalt density guages have the potential to facilitate more efficient quality control and quality assurance in Iowa.
Author | : Maurizio Crispino |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 1066 |
Release | : 2023-06-05 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1000954900 |
Roads and Airports Pavement Surface Characteristics contains the papers presented at the 9th International Symposium on Pavement Surface Characteristics (SURF 2022, Milan, Italy, 12-14 September 2022). The symposium was jointly organized by the Italian company that manages Italy’s National Roads (ANAS –Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane Group), the World Road Association (PIARC) and Politecnico di Milano. The contributions aim to improve the quality of pavement surface characteristics while accomplishing efficiency, safety, sustainability, and addressing new generation mobility needs. The book covers topics from emerging research to engineering practice, and is divided in the following sections: Advanced and performing construction methods and equipment Next generation mobility Data monitoring and performance assessment Surface features and performances| Maintenance and preservation treatments Pavement management Economic and political strategies Safety and risk issues Minimizing road impacts Sustainability and performances issues about materials and design Pavements surfaces and urban heat islands Weather conditions impact Airport pavements Roads and Airports Pavement Surface Characteristics is of interest to academics, engineers and professionals in the fields of pavement engineering, transport infrastructure, and related disciplines.
Author | : Ahmed Badr Eldin |
Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
Total Pages | : 554 |
Release | : 2011-11-09 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9533079711 |
Rapid advance have been made in the last decade in the quality control procedures and techniques, most of the existing books try to cover specific techniques with all of their details. The aim of this book is to demonstrate quality control processes in a variety of areas, ranging from pharmaceutical and medical fields to construction engineering and data quality. A wide range of techniques and procedures have been covered.
Author | : Iowa. Highway Research Board |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 108 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Highway research |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Vittorio Guglielmetti |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 1336 |
Release | : 2016-04-15 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0415558549 |
The design and construction of “long and deep” tunnels, i.e. tunnels under mountains, characterised by either considerable length and/or overburden, represent a considerable challenge. The scope of this book is not to instruct how to design and construct such tunnels but to share a method to identify the potential hazards related to the process of designing and constructing long and deep tunnels, to produce a relevant comprehensive analysis and listing, to quantify the probability and consequences, and to design proper mitigation measures and countermeasures. The design, developed using probabilistic methods, is verified during execution by means of the so called Plan for Advance of the Tunnel (PAT) method, which allows adapting the design and control parameters of the future stretches of the tunnel to the results of the stretches already finished, using the monitoring data base. Numerous criteria are given to identify the key parameters, necessary for the PAT procedure. Best practices of excavation management with the help of real time monitoring and control are also provided. Furthermore cost and time evaluation systems are analysed. Finally, contractual aspects related to construction by contract are investigated, for best development and application of models more appropriate for tunnelling-construction contracts. The work will be of interest to practising engineers, designers, consultants and students in mining, underground, tunnelling, transportation and construction engineering, as well as to foundation and geological engineers, urban planners/developers and architects.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 422 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Transportation |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Asphalt Institute |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 102 |
Release | : 2001-01-01 |
Genre | : Asphalt |
ISBN | : 9781934154175 |
Author | : Donald W. Shanklin |
Publisher | : ASTM International |
Total Pages | : 345 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Earth dams |
ISBN | : 0803128592 |
Annotation Presents 22 papers, from the July 1999 symposium, written on the use of various standardized methods for specifying and controlling the compaction of soil for engineered constructed earth fills. Perspectives include the historical background, current state-of-the- art practices, case histories of challenging situations, concerns regarding appropriate design parameters for compaction control, and new methods to evaluate soil compaction and related qualities. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.
Author | : Brian K. Diefenderfer |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Ground penetrating radar |
ISBN | : |
The purpose of this study was to identify the currently available nondestructive evaluation technology that holds the greatest potential to detect moisture in flexible pavements and then apply the technology in multiple locations throughout Virginia. Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) was chosen for use in a field investigation because of its ability to measure large areal extents and reports of successful implementation by other researchers. This technology was used to determine the moisture content of the subgrade beneath five flexible pavement sections in Virginia. The GPR survey was conducted at normal driving speeds, and data were collected at a sampling rate of 1 scan per foot. For each site, three scans were collected in the travel lane (in the right wheel path, the center of the lane, and in the left wheel path). Existing passing lanes were also scanned. Initial data processing subdivided each pavement section into a three-layer system composed of the hot-mix asphalt layers, the aggregate base layers, and the subgrade. The processing also included calculating the dielectric constant of each layer. These raw data were used to conduct further analyses considering data from only the subgrade. The data were normalized to highlight those areas with the highest dielectric constants since it is known that moisture will have the greatest influence on the dielectric properties of the material. This study showed that GPR can identify areas of varying dielectric constant attributed to variations in the moisture content of the subgrade of various pavement sections. The use of the GPR offered a safe and rapid means for nondestructively surveying large areas of pavement as the survey was conducted at normal driving speeds. In addition, the use of a statistically based data normalization procedure allowed GPR to be used to assess qualitatively the moisture condition of the subgrade of flexible pavements. Two advantages of GPR testing are that it can be used to provide a continuous reading of subgrade moisture conditions (rather than a point location) and can be performed at highway speeds with no traffic control. A typical network-level study involving one subgrade bore per mile would cost $1,200 per location. The cost for the current study averaged $0.04 per data point. Assuming one data point every foot and three scans per lane, the resultant cost was approximately $680 per mile. VDOT maintains approximately 225 lane-miles of flexible pavement with subsurface drainage layers and does not routinely inspect the condition of the outlet pipes. In approximately 1 workday, a two-person crew could use a push camera to inspect approximately 5 lane-miles worth of outlet pipes for subsurface drainage layers or the GPR system could scan approximately 330 lane-miles (assuming operation at 55 mph for 6 hours). Thus, the entire system of flexible pavement with subsurface drainage could be inspected in approximately 2% of the time.