Introduction To Experimental Physics Theoretical And Practical
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Author | : A.F. Weinhold |
Publisher | : Рипол Классик |
Total Pages | : 871 |
Release | : |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1178016684 |
Author | : Byron P. Roe |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 219 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1475721862 |
A practical introduction to the use of probability and statistics in experimental physics for graduate students and advanced undergraduates. Intended as a practical guide, and not as a comprehensive text, the emphasis is on applications and understanding, on theorems and techniques that are actually used in experimental physics. Proofs of theorems are generally omitted unless they contribute to the intuition in understanding and applying the theorem. The problems, many with worked solutions, introduce the student to the use of computers; occasional reference is made to some of the Fortran routines available in the CERN library, but other systems, such as Maple, will also be useful.
Author | : Michael Spivak |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 733 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Mechanics |
ISBN | : 9780914098324 |
Author | : Frank Close |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 177 |
Release | : 2023-11-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 019287375X |
Following the discovery of the Higgs boson, Frank Close has produced this major revision to his classic and compelling introduction to the fundamental particles that make up the universe.
Author | : Colin Cooke |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 128 |
Release | : 2005-08-08 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0203983629 |
Understanding, designing and conducting experiments is at the heart of science. This text introduces the fundamental principles on which physicists should build a thorough experimental approach to their discipline.
Author | : Walter F. Smith |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 451 |
Release | : 2020-03-18 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1498778682 |
This textbook provides the knowledge and skills needed for thorough understanding of the most important methods and ways of thinking in experimental physics. The reader learns to design, assemble, and debug apparatus, to use it to take meaningful data, and to think carefully about the story told by the data. Key Features: Efficiently helps students grow into independent experimentalists through a combination of structured yet thought-provoking and challenging exercises, student-designed experiments, and guided but open-ended exploration. Provides solid coverage of fundamental background information, explained clearly for undergraduates, such as ground loops, optical alignment techniques, scientific communication, and data acquisition using LabVIEW, Python, or Arduino. Features carefully designed lab experiences to teach fundamentals, including analog electronics and low noise measurements, digital electronics, microcontrollers, FPGAs, computer interfacing, optics, vacuum techniques, and particle detection methods. Offers a broad range of advanced experiments for each major area of physics, from condensed matter to particle physics. Also provides clear guidance for student development of projects not included here. Provides a detailed Instructor’s Manual for every lab, so that the instructor can confidently teach labs outside their own research area.
Author | : Allan Franklin |
Publisher | : University of Pittsburgh Press |
Total Pages | : 362 |
Release | : 2018-11-24 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0822979195 |
In Shifting Standards, Allan Franklin provides an overview of notable experiments in particle physics. Using papers published in Physical Review, the journal of the American Physical Society, as his basis, Franklin details the experiments themselves, their data collection, the events witnessed, and the interpretation of results. From these papers, he distills the dramatic changes to particle physics experimentation from 1894 through 2009. Franklin develops a framework for his analysis, viewing each example according to exclusion and selection of data; possible experimenter bias; details of the experimental apparatus; size of the data set, apparatus, and number of authors; rates of data taking along with analysis and reduction; distinction between ideal and actual experiments; historical accounts of previous experiments; and personal comments and style. From Millikan's tabletop oil-drop experiment to the Compact Muon Solenoid apparatus measuring approximately 4,000 cubic meters (not including accelerators) and employing over 2,000 authors, Franklin's study follows the decade-by-decade evolution of scale and standards in particle physics experimentation. As he shows, where once there were only one or two collaborators, now it literally takes a village. Similar changes are seen in data collection: in 1909 Millikan's data set took 175 oil drops, of which he used 23 to determine the value of e, the charge of the electron; in contrast, the 1988-1992 E791 experiment using the Collider Detector at Fermilab, investigating the hadroproduction of charm quarks, recorded 20 billion events. As we also see, data collection took a quantum leap in the 1950s with the use of computers. Events are now recorded at rates as of a few hundred per second, and analysis rates have progressed similarly. Employing his epistemology of experimentation, Franklin deconstructs each example to view the arguments offered and the correctness of the results. Overall, he finds that despite the metamorphosis of the process, the role of experimentation has remained remarkably consistent through the years: to test theories and provide factual basis for scientific knowledge, to encourage new theories, and to reveal new phenomenon.
Author | : |
Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
Total Pages | : 650 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 3368724487 |
Author | : G. F. C. Searle |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 379 |
Release | : 2014-05-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1107698308 |
This book, first published in 1934, describes a selection of experiments relating to mechanics, elasticity, surface tension, viscosity, heat and sound.
Author | : Linus Pauling |
Publisher | : Courier Corporation |
Total Pages | : 500 |
Release | : 2012-06-08 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0486134938 |
Classic undergraduate text explores wave functions for the hydrogen atom, perturbation theory, the Pauli exclusion principle, and the structure of simple and complex molecules. Numerous tables and figures.