Intonation Between Phrasing And Accent
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| Author | : Timo Buchholz |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 636 |
| Release | : 2023-11-06 |
| Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
| ISBN | : 3111304590 |
Are our concepts from prosodic typology, like word stress, pitch accent, head-/edge-prominence, really that tightly linked to individual languages? How are meanings often signaled via intonation in European languages, like information structure and sentence type, expressed in communicative acts between speakers who are bilingual in such a European language, Spanish, and one in which many of these meanings are expressed by morphology, Quechua? Based on semi-spontaneous dialogical elicitation data in both Spanish and Quechua gathered via fieldwork in the bilingual community of Huari, Peru, this work provides some challenging answers to these questions. Besides being the first detailed description of the prosody of a Central Quechuan language, it provides an in-depth study of the intonational systems and prosodic structures of the two languages and shows that their variation spaces overlap to a large extent, in turns exhibiting or not exhibiting evidence of word stress, pitch accents, lexical pitch accents in loanwords, and head- or edge-prominence.
| Author | : D. Robert Ladd |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 356 |
| Release | : 1996-12-12 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780521475754 |
Intonation is a subject of increasing importance in fields from syntax to speech recognition. D. Robert Ladd provides an exceptionally clear presentation of the key ideas of the influential autosegmental-metrical theory of intonational phonology associated with the work of Janet Pierrehumbert. He outlines the evidence for the theory's basic tenets and relates them to the ideas of competing approaches in a way that will allow sceptics to reach an informed opinion and he presents a wealth of new material on the cross-language comparison of intonation couched in autosegmental-metrical terms. He also draws attention to problems in Pierrehumbert's version of the autosegmental-metrical theory, and offers some theoretical proposals of his own. This book will appeal to phonologists and phoneticians as an original contribution to the debates it discusses, and will be welcomed by a wide range of students and researchers as an ideal overview of recent work.
| Author | : Christoph Gabriel |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 247 |
| Release | : 2011-01-26 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027287384 |
Languages differ regarding both the ways they group words into phrases and the surface cues they use to indicate relevant phrasing patterns. Modeling intonation in as many languages as possible has become a central goal of theoretical and empirical linguistics. However, intonational research has only recently begun to devote attention to the analysis of spontaneous speech, one of the central issues of this book. The volume contains eight contributions by international scholars, some of them members of the Research Center on “Multilingualism” (Hamburg, Germany), all of them experts on intonation and most also on multilingualism. A central goal of the present volume is to expand the cross-linguistic and multilingual perspective of phrasing, focusing thereby on languages from the Romance and Germanic families, among them Catalan, French, German, Italian, Occitan, and Spanish. Within Spanish, special attention is given to several Argentinean varieties, and within Italian, the Neapolitan variety is compared with the standard one.
| Author | : M. Horne |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 370 |
| Release | : 2013-03-14 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9401594139 |
This volume deals with a wide range of topics including the representation of tones and intonation, evidence for and constraints on prosodic phrasing, prosodic boundary detection, articulatory dynamics of stress, timing in speech, and prosodic correlates of speaking style, as well as the perception of prosodic prominence. The book offers investigators in all areas of speech communication a comprehensive and coherent presentation of contemporary prosodic research.
| Author | : Frank Kügler |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 204 |
| Release | : 2011-07-11 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3110932210 |
The study employs an autosegmental-metrical model of intonation to propose an intonational grammar of Swabian and Upper Saxon German, respectively. The analysis is guided by the assumption that each dialect exhibits a specific distinct intonation. The phonological analysis is comparative in nature: the implementation of accents are compared between the dialects in terms of tonal alignment and excursion. In fact, the phonetic data present evidence for the phonological analysis in that the individual tonal categories differ significantly from each other. In addition, a functional analysis of the intonation contours provides further evidence for the phonological analysis. Based on the assumption that nuclear contours convey intonational meaning, these meanings are analysed and compared. A certain meaning can be attributed to intonation contours that differ phonologically between the two dialects. However, the general shape of contours and its association with meaning has been proved to be identical in the two dialects and compared to a similar analysis of intonational meaning of British English. This comprehensive study of dialect intonation contributes to improve our understanding of intonational phonology.
| Author | : Tomas Riad |
| Publisher | : Phonology of the World's Langu |
| Total Pages | : 355 |
| Release | : 2014 |
| Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
| ISBN | : 0199543577 |
This book presents a comprehensive account of the phonology of Swedish, describes its history, segmental phonology, lower prosodic phonology, stress and tone, morphology-phonology interactions, higher prosodic phonology, and intonation, Its approach is data-oriented and, insofar as possible, theory-neutral.
| Author | : Christine Bartels |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 324 |
| Release | : 2014-04-04 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1135685096 |
English sentence prosody provides cues to both focus structure and speaker attitude. Taking the phonological model of intonation developed by Pierrehumbert (1880 et seq.) as point of departure, this work illuminates the communicative function of English pitch contours by (1) giving a detailed survey of phrase-final contours found in statements and questions, and (2) investigating what attitudinal features determine choice of phrasal tones in these utterance types. This comprehensive study will be of interest to linguists in a number of fields, ranging from prosody to semantics, pragmatics, and discourse analysis.
| Author | : Jacob Benesty |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 1170 |
| Release | : 2007-11-28 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3540491252 |
This handbook plays a fundamental role in sustainable progress in speech research and development. With an accessible format and with accompanying DVD-Rom, it targets three categories of readers: graduate students, professors and active researchers in academia, and engineers in industry who need to understand or implement some specific algorithms for their speech-related products. It is a superb source of application-oriented, authoritative and comprehensive information about these technologies, this work combines the established knowledge derived from research in such fast evolving disciplines as Signal Processing and Communications, Acoustics, Computer Science and Linguistics.
| Author | : Sónia Frota |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 500 |
| Release | : 2015-06-04 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0191508489 |
This book offers the first comprehensive description of the prosody of nine Romance languages that takes into account internal dialectal variation. Teams of experts examine the prosody of Catalan, French, Friulian, Italian, Occitan, Portuguese, Romanian, Sardinian, and Spanish using the Autosegmental Metrical framework of intonational phonology and the Tones and Breaks Indices (ToBI) transcription system. The chapters all share a common methodology, based on a common Discourse Completion Task questionnaire, and provide extensive empirical data. The authors then analyse how intonation patterns work together with other grammatical means such as syntactic constructions and discourse particles in the linguistic marking of a varied set of sentence types and pragmatic meanings across Romance languages. The ToBI prosodic systems and annotations proposed for each language are based both on a phonological analysis of the target language as well as on the shared goal of using ToBI analyses that are comparable across Romance languages. This book will pave the way for more systematic typological comparisons of prosody across both Romance and non-Romance languages.
| Author | : Alan Cruttenden |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 224 |
| Release | : 1997-10-13 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780521598255 |
This updated edition remains the basic reference book for all these concerned with speech in any way.
