International Polar Year 1882 1883
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Geographical Aspects of the First International Polar Year, 1882-1883
Author | : William Barr |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 22 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : International Polar Year |
ISBN | : |
International Polar Year 1882-1883
Author | : Reinhard A. Krause |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Gegevens / gtt |
ISBN | : |
The History of the International Polar Years (IPYs)
Author | : Susan Barr |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 326 |
Release | : 2010-09-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 364212402X |
Although international scientific cooperation - particularly in meteorology - was established previous to the first International Polar Year, the IPY-1 (1882-83) is considered to be the first revolutionary step towards an extensive international cooperation in the polar areas for the benefit of science rather than national prestige and territorial gain. This was followed by IPY-2 (1932-33) and IPY-3 - actually the International Geophysical Year (1957-58) - before the crowning effort of IPY-4 (2007-08). The history of these years is recounted here and explains the political, economic, technical and scientific conditions and expectations that laid the basis for each IPY and which gradually expanded both the scope and extent of our understanding of the complexities in polar regions
The Expeditions of the First International Polar Year, 1882-83
Author | : William Barr |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 417 |
Release | : 2008-01-01 |
Genre | : Antarctica |
ISBN | : 9781894788038 |
The Expeditions of the First International Polar Year, 1882-83
Author | : William Barr |
Publisher | : Calgary : Arctic Institute of North America, University of Calagary |
Total Pages | : 222 |
Release | : 1985-01-01 |
Genre | : Antarctic regions |
ISBN | : 9780919034594 |
Focuses on 14 major expeditions and 3 auxiliary expeditions dispatched to polar regions specifically for purposes of First International Polar Year 1882-83. Highlights achievements, hardships, everyday life, and weaknesses of all expeditions involved.
The Histories of the International Polar Years and the Inception and Development of the International Geophysical Year
Author | : Sam Stuart |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 475 |
Release | : 2013-10-22 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 148322628X |
Annals of the International Geophysical Year, Volume I: The Histories of the International Polar Years and the Inception and Development of the International Geophysical Year covers the significant contributions of remarkable scientific enterprises known as the First and Second International Polar Years. This book is organized into three parts encompassing 39 chapters. The first part deals with the First International Polar Year, its origin, planning, and program. Considerable chapters survey the accomplishments of numerous space expeditions from various countries, including Austria, Britain, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Georgia, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and United States. The second part is the French translation of the information presented in the first part. The third part highlights the achievements of the Second International Polar Year in the field of geophysics. This part specifically discusses the study of the aurora, based on visual observations and spectrographic evaluation. This book will prove useful to geophysicists and researchers in the allied fields.