Limited Stock Market Participation and Goods Market Frictions

Limited Stock Market Participation and Goods Market Frictions
Author: Nam Jong Kim
Publisher:
Total Pages: 33
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

The popular assumption based on complete markets that the log of real exchange rate growth equals the difference between the logs of home and foreign IMRSs imposes a tight restriction on explaining the joint behavior of asset prices, exchange rates, and international risk sharing. We study asset prices, exchange rates, and consumption dynamics in a general equilibrium two-country macro-finance model that features both asset-market and goods-market frictions. For the asset-market friction, we consider limited stock market participation a la Guvenen (2009). In addition, we follow Corsetti, Dedola, and Leduc (2008) to model frictions to international trade such as non-traded goods and distribution cost. We provide analysis of the model linearized to the second order, by implementing the method proposed by Devereux and Sutherland (2010) to overcome the indeterminacy issues with portfolio choice. The model generates a high price of risk, smooth exchange rates, and makes substantial progress towards explaining the empirically observed low consumption growth correlation between countries. We find that distribution cost plays a central role for reducing international consumption co-movement while also amplifying risk premia.

Puzzles in International Financial Markets

Puzzles in International Financial Markets
Author: Karen K. Lewis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 94
Release: 1994
Genre: Foreign exchange rates
ISBN:

This paper presents a survey of two basic puzzles in international finance. The first puzzle is the `predictable excess return puzzle.' The returns on foreign currency deposits relative to domestic currency deposits should be equalized based upon uncovered interest parity. However, not only do researchers find that deviations from uncovered interest parity are predictable ex ante, but their variance exceeds the variance in expected exchange rate changes. In the paper, I describe different explanations of this phenomenon including the view that excess returns are driven by a foreign exchange risk premium, peso problems or learning, and market inefficiencies. While the research to date has been able to better define the `predictable excess return puzzle' and to suggest the most likely directions for future progress, no one explanation has provided a full answer to the puzzle. The second puzzle is the `home bias puzzle.' Empirical evidence shows that domestic residents do not diversify sufficiently into foreign stocks. This evidence is clear whether looking at models based on portfolio holdings or outcomes of consumption realizations across countries. In this paper, I examine several possible explanations including non-traded goods and market inefficiencies, although even after considering these possibilities, the puzzle remains.

Accounting for Global Dispersion of Current Accounts

Accounting for Global Dispersion of Current Accounts
Author: Yongsung Chang
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 35
Release: 2009-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451874219

We undertake a quantitative analysis of the dispersion of current accounts in an open economy version of incomplete insurance model, incorporating important market frictions in trade and financial flows. Calibrated with conventional parameter values, the stochastic stationary equilibrium of the model with limited borrowing can account for about two-thirds of the global dispersion of current accounts. The easing of financial frictions can explain nearly all changes in the current account dispersion in the past four decades whereas the easing of trade frictions has almost no impact on the current account dispersion.

Advances in Macroeconomic Theory

Advances in Macroeconomic Theory
Author: J. Drèze
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 377
Release: 2001-08-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 033399275X

Leading world scholars analyze a range of specific departures from general equilibrium theory which have significant implications for the macroeconomic analysis of both developed and developing economies. Jacques Drèze considers uncertainty and incomplete markets and Nobel Laureate Robert Solow relates growth theory to the macroeconomic framework. Other issues examined are the implications for macro-policy of new research, including Joseph Stiglitz's warning on the misplaced zeal for financial market liberalization which partly engendered the East Asian and Russian crises.

International Finance

International Finance
Author: H. Kent Baker
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 701
Release: 2013-01-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199754659

Understanding the current state of affairs and tools available in the study of international finance is increasingly important as few areas in finance can be divorced completely from international issues. International Finance reflects the new diversity of interest in international finance by bringing together a set of chapters that summarizes and synthesizes developments to date in the many and varied areas that are now viewed as having international content. The book attempts to differentiate between what is known, what is believed, and what is still being debated about international finance. The survey nature of this book involves tradeoffs that inevitably had to be made in the process given the vast footprint that constitutes international finance. No single book can cover everything. This book, however, tries to maintain a balance between the micro and macro aspects of international finance. Although each chapter is self-contained, the chapters form a logical whole that follows a logical sequence. The book is organized into five broad categories of interest: (1) exchange rates and risk management, (2) international financial markets and institutions, (3) international investing, (4) international financial management, and (5) special topics. The chapters cover market integration, financial crisis, and the links between financial markets and development in some detail as they relate to these areas. In each instance, the contributors to this book discuss developments in the field to date and explain the importance of each area to finance as a field of study. Consequently, the strategic focus of the book is both broad and narrow, depending on the reader's needs. The entire book provides a broad picture of the current state of international finance, but a reader with more focused interests will find individual chapters illuminating on specific topics.