Intergalactic Mergers and Starbursts and Their Role in Galaxy Evolution
Author | : Elizabeth Marie Wehner |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 138 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Galaxy mergers |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Elizabeth Marie Wehner |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 138 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Galaxy mergers |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Houjun Mo |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 841 |
Release | : 2010-05-20 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0521857937 |
A coherent introduction for researchers in astronomy, particle physics, and cosmology on the formation and evolution of galaxies.
Author | : Hagai Netzer |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 369 |
Release | : 2013-09-16 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1107021510 |
A comprehensive introduction to the theory underpinning our study of active galactic nuclei and the ways we observe them.
Author | : Chi-hun Kim |
Publisher | : Stanford University |
Total Pages | : 189 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
While mounting observational evidence suggests the coevolution of galaxies and their embedded massive black holes (MBHs), a comprehensive astrophysical understanding which incorporates both galaxies and MBHs has been missing. To tackle the nonlinear processes of galaxy formation, we develop a state-of-the-art numerical framework which self-consistently models the interplay between galactic components: dark matter, gas, stars, and MBHs. Utilizing this physically motivated tool, we present an investigation of a massive star-forming galaxy hosting a slowly growing MBH in a cosmological LCDM simulation. The MBH feedback heats the surrounding gas and locally suppresses star formation in the galactic inner core. In simulations of merging galaxies, the high-resolution adaptive mesh allows us to observe widespread starbursts via shock-induced star formation, and the interplay between the galaxies and their embedding medium. Fast growing MBHs in merging galaxies drive more frequent and powerful jets creating sizable bubbles at the galactic centers. We conclude that the interaction between the interstellar gas, stars and MBHs is critical in understanding the star formation history, black hole accretion history, and cosmological evolution of galaxies. Expanding upon our extensive experience in galactic simulations, we are well poised to apply this tool to other challenging, yet highly rewarding tasks in contemporary astrophysics, such as high-redshift quasar formation.
Author | : D. Kunth |
Publisher | : Atlantica Séguier Frontières |
Total Pages | : 668 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Cosmology |
ISBN | : 9782863321942 |
Author | : Curtis Struck |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 2011-02-04 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0387853715 |
The spectacular images of galaxy collisions capture the imagination. This book will show what is out there in the universe, what it’s like in other galaxies, what they might look like, and how cosmic processes might affect life in other solar systems. It will explain crucial stages in the development of physical structure in the universe, and the effect of galaxy scale processes. Professor Struck will explore all the issues surrounding galaxy collisions. He will begin with a brief broad review of the background on galaxies, the history of their discovery, and how this has been driven by steadily improving technology. Chapters 2 gives details of the early stages of different types of galaxy collision - Rings of Fire, Tidal Swings and Retrograde and Sideways Reels - while Chapter 3 describes collisions between galaxies of very different masses: minor merger or dwarf destruction. Chapter 4 covers ultra-luminous infrared galaxies and major mergers and Chapter 5 briefly examines the techniques used for computer simulation results and how increasing computer capacity has affected the development of this field. The following chapter looks at understanding the physical processes of triggered star formation and nuclear activity. Chapters 7-9 look at the broader view of cosmological structure growth which determines the environment and conditions in which galaxy collisions occur. In the densest environments, this process repeats itself on the larger scale of galaxy clusters. The concluding chapter considers what a galaxy collision looks like from a solar system like ours. Although the galaxy is completely restructured and the night sky view would change greatly over the course of several hundred million years, the direct effects on our planet would be few and infrequent, with only a small probability of being truly catastrophic. These issues will be explored along with the ideas that galaxies must reach a certain evolutionary "maturity" before they can even form solar systems, and that there are habitable zones within galaxies. Thus, galaxy scale processes, like collisions, can determine the fate of life on Earth-like planets.
Author | : Andrew McWilliam |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 520 |
Release | : 2004-09-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780521755788 |
This Carnegie volume discusses the origin and evolution of elements in our galaxy and others.
Author | : Francoise Combes |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 2021-03-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1119817994 |
Galaxies are vast ensembles of stars, gas and dust, embedded in dark matter halos. They are the basic building blocks of the Universe, gathered in groups, clusters and super-clusters. They exist in many forms, either as spheroids or disks. Classifications, such as the Hubble sequence (based on mass concentration and gas fraction) and the colormagnitude diagram (which separates a blue cloud from a red sequence) help to understand their formation and evolution. Galaxies spend a large part of their lives in the blue cloud, forming stars as spiral or dwarf galaxies. Then, via a mechanism that is still unclear, they stop forming stars and quietly end in the red sequence, as spheroids. This transformation may be due to galaxy interactions, or because of the feedback of active nuclei, through the energy released by their central super-massive black holes. These mechanisms could explain the history of cosmic star formation, the rate of which was far greater in the first half of the UniverseÂs life. Galaxies delves into all of these surrounding subjects in six chapters written by dedicated, specialist astronomers and researchers in the field, from their numerical simulations to their evolutions.